Ancient poetry appreciation 5 minute speech!

Appreciation of the Poem of Beauty

Raccoon River Sand Song? Qin Guan

Despite the light cold on the small building, the dawn shade is like a poor fall, light smoke and running water painting screen ghost.

Self-existing flowers are as light as a dream, boundless silk rain is as fine as sorrow, the treasure curtain hangs small silver hooks.

Appreciation: In the air with the wind flying flowers, light, as if the dream of the night; full of sky boundless falling rain, thousands of strands, and the heart of the sorrow as much as the accumulation. Falling flowers with the breeze, free to dance, just like a dream; slender rain, boundless, like sadness." Flying flowers" and "dream", "rain" and "sadness", a concrete, an abstract, originally far away from each other, but the lyricist found that between them there are "light" and "fine" characteristics, they constitute two fresh metaphors, ethereal and ethereal, unspeakable. It is no wonder that Liang Qichao called it "strange words".

Sending Shiyuan to Tang? Liu Changqing

The spring breeze is leaning on the city of Helu Lu, and the water country is cold and cloudy.

The rain was so wet that I couldn't see it, and the flowers fell to the ground without a sound.

The sun is slanting on the river, and the grass is green in Hunan province.

If you are going to be able to get to know each other, the spring robes are already wrong.

Appreciation and analysis: These two lines have always been regarded as a delicately delineated landscape poem, and Fang Dongshu of the Qing Dynasty called them "outstandingly famous lines, immortalized for thousands of years" (Zhaomi Zhanyan). It shows the scenery of Jiangnan in a drizzling spring rain through two details: "Wet clothes in fine rain" and "Idle flowers falling to the ground". The details of "wet clothes in drizzle" and "invisible", and "idle flowers on the ground" and "no sound", are even more The only place where the poet's perception is subtle is because only "invisible" shows the "fine" of rain, and only "hearing no sound" shows the "idle" of flowers. The only way to see the flower's "leisure" is to "hear no sound". There is no more scenery in the sentence, but it still leaves a deep impression on the reader.

Yan Guidao Linjiang Xian

The building is locked up after a dream, and the curtains are hanging low when I wake up. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Remembering the first time I saw you, I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said. The moon was there, and it used to shine on the colorful clouds.

Appreciation: a pair of unaware of the time than the wings of the eaves, through the slight rain curtain, swept overhead. Because of the sight of this pair of swallows, make the lyricist more sad and unbearable, he was thinking: ignorant swallows, still know the joy of flying together, and sentimental two of us, divided by the end of the world, difficult to reunite, this, this, this is how unbearable reality ah!

These two lines should be the essence of the song "Linjiang Xian", the subtle purpose. It's the best thing about it is that it melts the feelings into the scenery, and passes on the feelings with the scenery. On the surface, the two sentences seem to be calmly describing the scenery, ten words, but none of the words mentioned love, sadness and word, but the love from the infinite, sadness is not exhausted. "Falling flowers" sighs the youth of the easy to pass, the good time is difficult to again, "light rain" shape out of the state of mind of the gloomy and bitter. To "falling flowers" of the movement, set off the people standing still, to independent of the long, set off the thoughts of the dedicated, and to "swallows flying" to match the "people independent" of loneliness and isolation. The words and phrases are full of strong emotions.

Moon in the Night of Spring Mountain Tang. Yu Shiliang

The spring mountains are full of attractions, and I forget to return home at night. I scooped up the water and moon in my hand, and filled my clothes with the fragrance of flowers.

There is nothing far or near, and I want to go away. I'm looking at the place where the bells are ringing, and the platforms are deep in the green hills.

Appreciation: First of all, structurally, the word "moon" follows the word "night" in the phrase "forgetting to return to the house at night", and the word "flowers" follows the word "night" in the first line. The word "moon" follows the word "night" in the phrase "forgetting to return home after a night of fun", and the word "flower" follows the word "spring" in the first line "spring mountains are full of winning things", which is a natural and rounded way of writing.

Secondly, these two lines of the poem write about the mountain triumphs, things and I mingled, God complete gas; characters, vivid. Both the water and the night are clear and quiet and the moon is white and the flowers are fragrant, but also from the action of "scooping up the water" and "making the flowers" shows the poet's childishness and the long time of pleasure. Although there are only two "triumphs" written, they are all to the point, one for ten.

Once again, "scooping up the water and moon in my hand", I wrote that the clear water of the spring illuminates the shadow of the moon, merging the moon and the spring into one; and "making the flowers fragrant with clothes", I wrote that the fragrance of the mountain flowers stained my lapel, splitting the fragrance of the flowers into two. One together, one divided, up and down, from the words to the mood makes people feel poetic and interesting. Finally, I am good at refining words. The two words "scoop" and "get" are both scenic and human, and both illuminate and convey the spirit, which can be said to be a stroke of genius.

The poet is completely immersed in the mountains under the moon in the beautiful scenery, then, only the Xing Su, regardless of the distance; leave, in the face of the flowers and plants in front of the eyes and can not help but have the deep feelings of reluctance to say goodbye. This is the poet in the writing of the "triumphs" on the basis of the next two lines of the poetic meaning of the "Xing come without far and near, want to go to cherish the flowers". These two lines are written to enjoy the fun and forget to return, "want to go" two words for the folding into the last two lines of the south looking at the platform to leave the ambush. "Looking south at the sound of the bell, the platform of the building deep cuiwei". Just when the poet wants to go, the night wind sent the sound of the bell. Looking south, only to see the distant tower set in a deep green mountain color. The last two lines turn from the near to the far side, with the sound to lead to the picture, showing a distant view, but still the unique scenery of the spring mountains under the moon with love and compassionate strokes, outlined clearly, and with the first, second and third sentences of the title of the "spring mountains," "night", "The moon" is echoed in the first, second and third lines. Throughout the poem, "scooping up the water and the moon in my hands, and perfuming my clothes with flowers" is the essence of the poem, which is breathtaking. To summarize, it can be seen that the third and fourth lines are where the spirit of the poem lies. These two lines are in the middle of the poem, like stone containing jade, like water containing pearls, illuminating the surroundings. The whole poem is both carefully crafted, but also the language of heaven, has its own artistic characteristics.

Du Fu

The late sun and the mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass.

The mud melts and the swallows fly, the sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep.

Appreciation and analysis:

Late sun: the sun in spring. There is a poem in the Classic of Poetry, "Spring is late", so later people use "late sun" to refer to the spring sun.

Melting: warming. Mud melting: the mud melts and becomes soft and wet.

The spring sun reflects the beauty of the mountains and rivers, and the wind brings the fragrance of various flowers and plants. The soft and wet soil attracts swallows, and the warm sandy beaches are home to pairs of mandarin ducks.

This short stanza vividly depicts the picturesque scenery of spring. In the first two lines, a general description of the great spring light is made, and the short ten words encompass the sunshine, rivers and mountains, the spring breeze, flowers and grasses and their fragrance, mobilizing the reader's multiple senses to experience and feel the beauty of spring. The last two lines focus on the swallows and mandarin ducks. The swallows are flying around the warm spring mud, building their nests in the mud, giving a vibrant impression; while the mandarin ducks are snuggling up to each other in two vivid scenes, one moving and one static, reflecting each other in an interesting way, which is extremely appropriate for rendering the joyful and harmonious atmosphere of spring and natural harmony, and expressing the poet's excited and happy feelings.

"Mud melt flying swallows" why good? It is because "mud melt" and "swallows" are closely related -- in spring, after the swallows return to the north, they need to use soft mud to repair their old nests, and the frozen soil will not do. This line describes how the swallows fly around when the soil is thawed, and the spring is in full bloom.

Remembering the South ? Bai Juyi

Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old and familiar. The flowers of the river are more red than fire, and the water of the river is as green as blue in spring. I'm not sure if I'm not remembering the south of the river.

Remembering Jiangnan, I remember Hangzhou the most. The most important thing to remember is Hangzhou, where you can find a mountain temple in the middle of the moon, and a county pavilion on the pillow to see the tide. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it again.

Jiangnan memory, the second memory of the Wu Palace. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. I'm not sure if I'll ever see you again, but I'm sure I'll see you again soon.

Appreciation and analysis: ① sunrise sentence: after the sun came out in the morning, the flowers blooming by the river were so red that they were redder than fire.

② spring to sentence: blue, blue grass made of pigment, also called indigo. The spring river is green and blue, as if the color of indigo, green waves in the sun.

Spring, the sunrise illuminated by the riverside flowers, red like fire; river turquoise color, only blue grass can be compared. How can all this not stir up my memories of Jiangnan? The poet used the techniques of contrast and exaggeration to portray the attractive spring colors of the Jiangnan water town, red and green, glowing, with a strong and fascinating impression.

Sending Lin Zifang to Yang Wanli from Jinci Temple

After all, the West Lake is in the middle of June, and the scenery is not the same as that of the four seasons.

The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are differently red.

Appreciation: The beauty of the West Lake has always been the object of the literati and writers, Yang Wanli's song has been passed down through the ages with its unique approach, and is worth savoring. "After all, the West Lake in June, the scenery is not the same as the four seasons", the first sentence seems to be abrupt, the actual atmosphere of the sentence, although the reader has not yet been from the poem to enjoy the beauty of the West Lake, but has been able to feel from the tone of the poet's admiration. This sentence seems to come out of the mouth, is the most intuitive feeling after the great surprise, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the sky lotus leaves infinite blue, reflecting the sun lotus flowers different red", the poet with a "blue" a "red" highlights the lotus leaves and lotus flowers to bring a strong impact on human vision, the lotus leaves The boundlessness of the lotus leaves seems to be connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, not only writing out the boundlessness of the lotus leaves, but also rendering the magnificence of heaven and earth, with an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. The contrast between "reflecting the sun" and "lotus flower" makes the whole picture splendid and vivid. The whole poem is understandable and clear, the outstanding point is that first write the feeling, and then narrate the actual scene, thus creating a kind of virtual and then the real effect, after reading it, you can really feel the beautiful scenery of West Lake in June, "not the same as the four seasons".

All night in the autumn in the mountain dwelling Wang Wei

After the new rain on the empty mountain, the weather comes late in the autumn.

The moon shines between the pines, and the clear spring flows over the stones.

The bamboo clamor returns to the raccooness, and the lotus stirs in the fishing boat.

If you want to be a part of the spring, you can stay with the king's grandchildren.

To the top of the river, Wang Wei

When I was on my way to the border, I passed through the country of Jiuyan, and I was in the middle of the river, but I was not in the middle of the river. The journey is out of the Han Dynasty, and the returning geese have entered the Hu Dynasty.

The desert is straight, and the sun sets over the Yangtze River. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and you were in the middle of the night.

Appreciation: "The desert is lonely, the Yangtze River sets the sun round" a line, write into the border to see the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Seychelles, the picture is open, the mood is majestic, the recent Wang Guowei called the "ancient grandeur" of the famous line. Border desert, boundless, so used the "desert" of the word "big". Border desert, there are no wonders and wonders, the beacon tower lit up a smoke is particularly eye-catching, so called "lonely smoke". A "lonely" word wrote the monotony of the scenery, followed by a "straight" word, but also showed its strength, the beauty of perseverance. There are no mountains or trees in the desert, and the Yellow River, which runs through it, can't express the poet's feeling without using the word "long". Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, here with a "round" word, but gives people a kind and warm and pale feeling. The word "round" and the word "straight" not only accurately depict the desert scene, but also express the author's deep feelings. The poet has skillfully dissolved his loneliness in the depiction of the vast natural scenery. In the forty-eighth episode of Dream of Red Mansions, it is said, "'The desert is straight and the sun sets over the Yangtze River.' I think the smoke is straight. How straight is the smoke? The sun is naturally round. This 'straight' word seems unreasonable, 'round' word seems too vulgar. When I close the book and think about it, it's like I've seen this scene. If I want to find two more words to replace these two, I can't find two more words." This is the "Benefits of Poetry". This is "the good thing about poetry, there is a meaning that cannot be said in the mouth, but it is realistic when you think about it; and what seems to be irrational is actually rational and emotional when you think about it." This passage can be regarded as a realization of the high artistic level of these two lines of poetry.

Fallen sunsets and lonely rushes fly in unison, and the autumn water *** long sky is one color

Wang Bo authored the Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion when he was 14 years old. The Governor, Mr. Yan Gong, did not believe in it. Although Bo is sitting, and Yan Gong will ask his son-in-law Meng Bachelor for it, has been overnight construction. And with pen and paper to guests, Bo did not resign. Gong was furious, whisked his clothes and get up, special people wait for his pen. The first newspaper cloud: "Nanchang, the old gentleman, Hongdu new House", said: "is also a cliché." Also reported that the cloud: "the star is divided into wings, the earth is connected to the Henglu", the public heard, murmured not to say. Another cloud: "the falling sun and a semblance of Qi Fei, autumn water *** long day a color", the public hale and yet up, said: "This is really genius, when the pendant is immortalized!" Then urgently invited to the banquet, very happy and finished.

The ancient famous line "the sunset and the unruly fly together, the autumn water *** long sky a color" why will achieve such a great effect? Why has it always been praised by the commentators?

Reading Wang Bo's "Tengwang Pavilion Preface", the author repeatedly depicted, rendering Hongzhou's geography, mountains and rivers after the scenery, climbed the Tengwang Pavilion, "Phi embroidered door, overlooking the carved roofs," the eyes far away, I saw the "mountains and plains," "Chuanze winding," "the river and Ze winding," and the "mountains and plains," "the river and Ze winding," "the river and Ze winding. "Chuanze Yu" "Lujian Puji" "barge ship lost", really a thousand miles of space, the autumn colors look, a rich and peaceful weather. And then, "the sunset and the unruly fly together, the autumn water *** long sky a color" this "twilight river autumn color map" comes to the face, people's broad-minded, relaxed and happy.

This is a colorful picture, the back of the blue water even the sky, the same as the water is pure deep blue, the brilliant evening sun reflects the red canopy, and reflected in the turquoise river, "half of the River Serenity half of the river red", above the river islet, one or a few gray-white mallard when the set of soaring, I don't know if it is intoxicated by the autumn river evening scenery do not want to roost, or The company's website is a great place to find out more about the company's services, and it's a great place to find out more about the company.

"Falling sun", perspective from above, "alone", from the bottom to the top, the field of vision is wide; "long days of autumn water" written in a static scene, "the sun is not the same as the sky. The "long autumn water" is a static scene, and "Xia鹜齐飞", a dynamic scene, combining dynamic and static to set off the static, the first sentence focuses on the eye moving with the scene, and the second sentence focuses on the mind moving quietly with the scene. The whole picture is harmonious and beautiful. The coordination of colors, the matching of movement and static, the perfect "Twilight River Autumn Colors" as in front of us.

This sentence is a masterpiece in terms of its stable and steady dialog. Not only are the upper and lower sentences neatly aligned, but the sentences also contain counterpoints. The "falling sun" to the "lone rushes", "autumn water" to the "long sky", are all partial and positive structure. In addition to the syntax of the couplet, the rhyme of the level and oblique relative, the first sentence is "oblique flat oblique flat oblique flat flat", the next sentence is "flat oblique flat flat flat oblique", the rhythm of the sound resounding, staccato, rich in music, very poetic.

The ancients paid the most attention to the refinement of words, we can appreciate through the "word for word" method, comparative understanding of the use of its words exquisite. For example, in this sentence, "sunset" is replaced by "sunset", what is the difference in effect? Obviously, the word "fall" has the feeling of flying to write out the momentum of the sunset. Look again, some people say "lone rushes" why not "group rushes"? What is the difference in the meaning of "a group of rushes"? We read "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" can be seen in the whole text, this sentence should be a climax of Wang Bo's thoughts and feelings, ascent to the shape of the victory, meet with the feast preserves, the natural state of mind is happy, full of passion. However, Wang Bo, after all, "the times are not right, life is full of misfortunes", thousands of miles to look at the time, the natural gallop imagination, "looking at Chang'an under the sun", then thought of "difficult to cross" "There is no way to ask for help", it is inevitable that feelings, the sentence below, Wang Bo mood took a sharp turn for the worse, "Xing exhausted sadness", until "poor and hard", to console themselves. Therefore, with a "lonely" word is suitable for the author of this state of mind. This is the power of the ancients to refine the word.

Previously, Wang Bo's sentence is derived from the phrase "Falling flowers fly together with the willow, and the willow *** spring flags are all the same color" (Yu Xin's "Horse Shooting Fugue" in the Northern Dynasty), but Yu Xin's sentence says that the falling flowers fly together with the car cover painted with the grass in the horse-shooting procession, and the association is not natural and not as beautiful and moving as Wang Bo's sentence. Wang Bo wrote about the red sunset fluttering in the sky and the ducks soaring in the red sunset, resulting in a red and white contrast in the blue sky, and the inanimate evening sunset and the living birds were held up against each other, making the picture vivid and far beyond Yu Xin.

The young and vigorous poet Wang Bo climbed the stairs to make a gift, look at the Chuan Yuan, the autumn scenery is clear, the autumn is thick, the career path is difficult and ambition is not dead, his eyes pole eight, think about thousands of miles, forget the pain of disillusionment, wholeheartedly integrated into the autumn scenery of the Jiangnan, the thoughts of chasing the falling sun, faded into the autumn water and long days, for thousands of years, the artists and writers of the sentence is highly regarded, and passed down to the present day, is very popular.