How to optimize and innovate the design process of traditional green buildings?

The development of green buildings in China is not satisfactory. Despite the support of relevant policies, domestic designers have limited understanding of green buildings, and although they understand the meaning of green buildings, they still cannot be applied in practice. At present, most green building projects in China are designed by green building consultants in accordance with the "Green Building Evaluation Standard". Therefore, how to ensure the design quality of green buildings and how to optimize and innovate traditional designs has become the main research work of designers at present. Six-star green building in the practice of green building design, developed countries have formed relatively mature green building design patterns, and with the continuous progress of green building concepts and technologies, these green design patterns are constantly being verified and updated. Among them, the overall design method is a recognized design concept in sustainable design in developed countries. This design method improves the design emphasis from the optimization of each link to the overall optimization of the whole building system and project planning, design and construction process. All participants cooperated fully at the earliest stage of the project, thus achieving the predetermined performance goals without increasing the cost. The wide application of the concept of holistic design method is one of the reasons for the rapid development of sustainable architecture in Europe and America. The lack of traditional architectural design process of Sino-German Ecological Park (China's green building Samsung DGNB Gold Award and German double certification) The traditional design mode in China is mainly completed by architecture, structure, water heating and electricity, with architecture as the main specialty and other majors as the supplement. In the current green building design process, there are still some problems that hinder the integration of green building technology and building nature. Part of Party A lacks in-depth understanding of the concept of green building, and will not consider hiring a green building consulting engineer to formulate a green building technical scheme until the construction drawing stage. The modification of the design scheme can only appear in the form of patching, which can not fundamentally solve the conflict between technology and architecture, and will also increase unnecessary costs. At the same time, green building design requires not only the design of the building itself, but also the relationship between the building and the surrounding environment. Some concerns need to be considered in the pre-planning stage of the project, but these factors cannot be reasonably optimized because there is no intervention of green building design instructors in the early stage of the project. Many green building technologies belong to comprehensive technologies and need the cooperation of many professions and related technology manufacturers. However, in the traditional architectural design and construction process, landscape professionals and equipment manufacturers often intervene in the later stage of construction drawing design. This has certain influence on the rational design of green building technology. In addition, in many green building projects, designers have limited understanding of the concept of green building design, do not realize their responsibilities in green building design, and only put the requirements of green building consultants into design drawings, lacking active design awareness. The optimization process conforms to the design characteristics. In view of the problems existing in the process of green building design, from the perspective of green building consultants, based on "Green Building Evaluation Standard", the existing building design process is optimized to make it conform to the design characteristics of green buildings. The green building design team is more complicated. On the basis of the original staff, green building consultants and green building special technology manufacturers have been added. Different people participate in the design team at different design stages, and coordinate with each other on the basis of fully understanding the green building objectives to ensure the full realization of the project objectives. The project design process includes pre-planning stage, scheme design stage, expansion design stage and construction drawing design stage. Members of the design team should participate in the design team at their respective corresponding time points. The green building consultant should also introduce the workflow of green building design to Party A at the beginning, and assist the project leader to form a team in time to carry out the corresponding design work. At the same time, according to the design concept and requirements of green building, the green building design process should be established, and the main participants in each stage and the green building design results formed in each stage should be given. Of course, the green building design process is the optimization of the existing design process, which combines the green building consultant's workflow with the traditional architectural design process. In the early planning stage, green building consultants must participate in the project planning, publicize the green building concept and design process to Party A, assist Party A to set up a design team in the early stage, hold a green building kick-off meeting, publicize the green building design concept and design process to design team members, introduce the responsibilities of team designers and their participation in the design stage, encourage designers to actively participate in the discussion of green building schemes, and enhance architects' awareness of the use of passive technologies. Regular meetings and discussions ensure effective communication among design team members. The person in charge of the collaborative project should formulate a strict regular meeting system, hold regular design communication meetings and expert seminars, and coordinate the timely communication of various professions. At each stage, green building consultants should use simulation software to help optimize the design.

Green building is high in science and technology, and many innovative technologies are adopted, but only by organically combining various technologies with the building itself can the comprehensive performance and benefits of the building be maximized. The composition of the green building design team is also more complicated. Compared with ordinary buildings, there are more consulting companies and related green building technology manufacturers. According to the project situation, invite experts and scholars from related disciplines to provide technical support. Most green building technologies involve many disciplines. Therefore, interdisciplinary cooperation and communication in the design team is an important guarantee for the organic combination of various technologies and architecture. As the main person in charge of the project, we must effectively manage the team work, always adhere to the overall design concept based on the "green building evaluation standard" and lead all members of the team to promote the development of the design process. Efficient green building design mode can reduce technical patches and design changes, reduce economic costs and ensure the design quality of green buildings.

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