What ancient sites are there in Luoyang?

About 2 1 century BC? In the Xia Dynasty from/KLOC to the 6th century BC, Luoyang was called Zhuan Xu, and was the capital of Xia Taikang, Zhong Kang and Jie Di. Today, it is located in Erlitou Village, Yanshi, Luoyang. Was it discovered by 1956? What are the ruins of Tancheng in summer? It is the earliest site to prove that Luoyang is the capital.

This grand central hall of the Tiaozhan ruins, composed of halls, halls and doors, is the earliest imperial palace in China, which determines the palace pattern of later emperors.

In Shang Dynasty, Luoyang was called Xibo.

About BC16th century? Luoyang, also known as Xibo, was the capital of Shang Dynasty in14th century BC. Now located in ditch village, Yanshi corpse township, Luoyang? Shangdu Xibe Site? It reproduces the urban complex model established by Shang Dynasty, which destroyed Xia Hou and influenced later generations.

The criss-crossing roads, criss-crossing streets and overlapping urban areas in the ruined city are enough to show the extraordinary planning of the ancients for urban construction more than 3,600 years ago.

During the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou Dynasties, Luoyang was called Luoyi.

In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi and established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. At this time, Luoyi is another name of Luoyang City. Today, it consists of ancient sites such as Wangcheng Park, Liu and Warring States granaries, pottery kilns, processing workshops and bronze workshops from Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty. Eastern Zhou ruins? .

Luoyi is the first capital with a clear record of detailed planning and construction at the national level in the history books, and the first founder of the ruling concept of building a city with a capital controlled by the central government.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty, Luoyang was called Luoyang.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang. At first, he established his capital in Luoyi, and then moved to Xi 'an. It was not until the Eastern Han Dynasty that Liu Xiu made Luoyi its capital that Luoyi was renamed Luoyang. Later, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty all took Luoyang as their capital. After about 300 years' operation in several dynasties, especially in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Luoyang City became the largest city in the world with a population of over 600,000, and gathered many nationalities and businessmen from the western regions.

Located about15km east of Luoyang City, the ruins park of Luoyang City in Han and Wei Dynasties is magnificent, and you can get a glimpse of the prosperous scenery of Luoyang in that year.

Among them, Lingtai site in the southern suburbs of the site is the earliest existing observatory in China.

Luoyang was also called Luo Jing, Luo Jing, Du Dong, Shen Du and Los Angeles during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hou Liang, the Late Tang Dynasty and the Late Jin Dynasty.

This period is the heyday of Luoyang. Since the Sui Dynasty made Luoyang its capital, the Tang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty all used Luoyang as their capital. At this time, Luoyang was an unshakable national political, cultural and economic center.

Ouyang Xiu, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Neo-Confucianism Zhu, Cheng Er, Shao Yong and Li He are all proud of writing books and giving lectures in Luoyang. Luoyang paper is expensive? This idiom is widely known so far.

It is worth mentioning that Sima Guang's masterpiece Purple Tongzhi Sword was completed in Luoyang.

Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties was once one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of one million.

The national granary of Sui Dynasty? Back to Luocang, the national granary of the Tang Dynasty? Including Jiacang, these scenic spots have been listed as the ruins of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal in Luoyang, which witnessed the economic prosperity of Luoyang at that time.

Zhang Jiuling's poems? Three years later, all countries are moving towards Heluo. It can be seen that Luoyang played an important role in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

So far, according to the different names of Luoyang in past dynasties, Luoyang, as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Wu Zhou, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, has a capital history of 1500 years, and is the longest city in the world.

So we sorted out the chronicle of Luoyang capital and found out the five most representative ancient sites.

Xia dynasty? The ruins of Yancheng city fell in Erlitou, the summer capital of Luoyang

Shang dynasty? Ruins of Xibo City, Shangdu, Luoyang.

Zhou dynasty? Ruins of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty King City in Luoyang.

Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty? Luoyang Han Weicheng Ruins Park.

Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty and Later Jin Dynasty? Luoyang Ruins Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

It can be seen that ancient sites are common all over the country, but it is not common to collect ancient capital sites of the 13th Dynasty.

Luoyang is the only one without branches.