Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the significance of Xiaoman

What is the significance of Xiaoman

What is the significance of Xiaoman

What is the significance of Xiaoman, one of the twenty-four traditional solar terms, is also the second solar term of summer. The twenty-four seasons are closely related to the agricultural production, and formed the law of each season corresponding to the weather. Here's what the significance of Xiaoman is.

What is the significance of Xiaoman1

What is the significance of Xiaoman

Xiaoman, one of the twenty-four solar terms, is the second solar term of summer. Xiaoman - its meaning is that the summer crops of the seeds began to grout full, but not yet ripe, just a small full, not yet full. Between May 20 and 22 each year, when the sun reaches 60° of the yellow meridian, it is called Xiaoman. The "moon season seventy-two wait collection": "April in the middle of the month, small full, things to this small to get full."

At this time, the northern part of the country, such as wheat and other summer crops have begun to full grain, but not yet ripe, about the equivalent of late milk ripening, so it is called a small full. The southern region of the farmers' proverbs to give a small full of new symbolism: "small full of dissatisfaction, dry off the field"; "small full of dissatisfaction, regardless of the mango seed". The "full" is used to describe the surplus and deficit of rain, pointing out that if the field is not full of water at the time of the small full, it may cause the field to dry and cracked, and even mango can not be planted rice.

What are the customs of Xiaoman festival

Worship the god of the car:

It is an ancient Xiaoman custom in some rural areas. Legend has it that the god of the cart is a white dragon. During Xiaoman, people put fish, meat, incense and candles on top of the water cart to worship it, and there will be a cup of white water among the offerings, which will be poured into the field during the worship to bless the water source with prosperity, hoping that it will rain more during the rainy season.

Silkworm Festival:

According to legend, Xiaoman is the birth anniversary of the god of silkworms, and therefore there is a festival of praying for silkworms in Jiangsu and Zhejiang during the Xiaoman festival. China's farming culture to "men plowing women weaving" as a typical. The raw material for women's weaving is mainly cotton in the north and silk in the south, from which China's abundant silk comes. Silk needs to rely on silkworms to cocoon and draw silk, so China's southern rural sericulture is extremely prosperous.

Eat bitter vegetables:

Spring breeze blowing, bitter vegetables long, the wild land is a granary. Bitter cabbage is one of the earliest wild vegetables consumed by the Chinese. The Compendium of Materia Medica mentions this bitter vegetable: long service, peace of mind and benefit qi, light body, old age resistance. Bitter greens are mostly used in medicine to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up.

What season does Xiaoman belong to

Xiaoman belongs to the summer, which is the second solar term of summer. Between May 20-22 every year, when the sun reaches 60° of the yellow longitude, it is Xiaoman. The "Monthly Seventy-two Waiting Jiejie": "In the middle of April, the small full, things to this small to get full." At this time, the summer crops in northern China is gradually full of grain, early rice began to bear ears, in the rice on the beginning of small grain grain, full of ', the south into the summer harvest and summer planting season.

Twenty-four seasons, Xiaoman Festival is to refer to the wheat and other summer crops grouting milk ripe, grains began to be full of the season. There is a farmer's proverb: "small full of dissatisfaction, dry break Sikan"; "small full of dissatisfaction, regardless of Mango". That is, the "full" used to describe the surplus and deficit of rain, meaning that if the field is not full of water at the time of the small full, it may lead to the dry cracks in the field, and even mango planting can not be planted rice.

What is the meaning of Xiaoman2

What is the meaning of Xiaoman

Xiaoman, one of the twenty-four solar terms, the name has two meanings. The first meaning is that the crops in the north are beginning to become full, but not yet ripe, and the "Monthly Seventy-two Waiting Collection" has written, "In the middle of April, the small full, things to this small to get full." The second meaning is the increase in rainfall, Xiaoman is a festival reflecting the precipitation, the advent of Xiaoman means entering the rainy season with substantial precipitation. Xiaoman is also the second solar term belonging to the summer season.

Climatic Characteristics of Xiaoman

Xiaoman crosses the festival around May 20 to 22 every year. From the point of view of climatic characteristics, in the Xiaoman festival to the next Mangyao festival period, all over the country are gradually entering the summer, the temperature difference between the north and the south is further narrowed, and precipitation is further increased. At this time, it is appropriate to grasp the control of pests in wheat fields, to prevent the attack of dry and hot winds and sudden thunderstorms and winds. In the south, it is appropriate to grasp the rice fertilizer, cultivation, promote tillering, grasp the sunny days for summer crops and drying.

People should pay attention to the meteorological problems after the Xiaoman Festival, it is the prelude to the harvest, but also the beginning of the hot summer, but also easy to appear when the disease. People must have "before the disease first prevention" of health consciousness, from the enhancement of the body's vitality and to prevent the attack of disease and evil this two aspects to start. So this is the time of agricultural activities can not be relaxed, related to the harvest after the fall.

Folk Proverbs about Xiaoman

Today we share with you some folk proverbs about Xiaoman.

1, the good silkworms do not eat small full leaves.

2. The wheat grains are getting full.

3, the small full every day to catch up, mango can not be slow.

4, the pitchfork early, nutrients can not run.

5, small full blackberry, mango wheat cut.

6, small full of wheat gradually yellow, summer solstice rice flowers.

7, wheat before not hoeing, wheat grass to bully.

8, small full of not starting garlic, stay in the ground rotten.

What is the significance of Xiaoman3

The origin of Xiaoman Festival

Xiaoman belongs to one of the twenty-four seasons, and the twenty-four seasons is the product of the ancient farming civilization, which is the ancient forefathers in response to the farming season, through the operation of the celestial bodies to observe, cognitive seasonal, climatic, climatic and other aspects of the change of the law of the formation of the system of knowledge. The twenty-four solar terms were originally determined by the rotation of the Big Dipper seven-star handle pointing to different seasons and different times, the Big Dipper seven-star will point to different directions, when the Big Dipper seven-star handle pointing to the A that is the "small full".

Small full of festival weather health precautions

1, the right time to add clothing, to avoid the cold

Small full of temperatures after the temperature is significantly higher, the amount of rain increased, but the morning and evening will still be cooler, the difference in temperature day is still larger, especially after the rainfall temperature drop is more pronounced, so pay attention to add the right time to the clothes, especially at night to sleep. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to adding clothes at the right time, especially when sleeping at night, pay attention to keep warm to avoid catching a cold and getting wind and catching a cold. At the same time, it should also comply with the law of summer yang and yin long, get up early and go to bed late, but to ensure that the sleep time, to maintain energetic.

2, adjust the mood, keep the mood

small full of wind and fire phase stirring, people are also prone to feel irritable, at this time to adjust the mood, pay attention to keep the mood, broad-minded, in order to prevent violent fluctuations in mood triggered by high blood pressure, cerebrovascular accidents and other cardiovascular diseases.

At this time, you can participate in some outdoor activities, such as chess, calligraphy, fishing, and so on, and at the same time, you can also participate in physical exercise in the early morning, in order to walk, jogging, playing tai chi, etc., should not be done too strenuous exercise, to avoid sweating, and hurt the yin and yang.

3, pay attention to the prevention of summer heat

Xiaoman season, most of China's average daily temperature in the 22 ℃, south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River began to appear more than 35 ℃ of hot weather. At this time of the year, we should try to avoid outdoor activities in the afternoon high temperature period, and pay attention to the prevention of heat stroke; outdoor or high temperature conditions of the operating personnel should take protective measures; if necessary, prepare some commonly used heat stroke medicines, such as Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui, Qingliang oil.

4, avoid eating too much cold food

Into the small full, the temperature continues to rise, people often like to use cold drinks to cool off, but at this time eating cold food easy to cause gastrointestinal discomfort and abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., due to the children's digestive system is not yet sound, the elderly viscera function gradually faded, so the children and elderly More susceptible to such a situation. Therefore, the diet should pay attention to avoid eating too much cold food.