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What are the main directions and reasons of population mobility in ancient China, and what impact did it bring?

Main flow direction: from north to south. The details are as follows: the Yellow River basin moved to the Yangtze River basin, and the Yangtze River basin moved further south; Northern minorities migrated to the Yellow River basin; Migration from the Central Plains to the surrounding areas of China.

The main reasons: war in the north and relative stability in the south.

Impact: Northerners' southward migration has brought advanced production technology and a large number of laborers to the South, which has promoted the economic development of the South. The South has gradually surpassed the North and the economic center has moved southward.