Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Tomb-sweeping must know: Qingming ancestor worship program has to pay attention to?
Tomb-sweeping must know: Qingming ancestor worship program has to pay attention to?
1, Qingming sacrifice is filial piety ancestors Qingming is that is a kind of activity to worship the deceased. Qingming worship is very important. In China or in the eyes of the Chinese, ancestor worship is tied to filial piety. If one does not participate in ancestor worship, he or she is an ungrateful person, one who forgets his or her ancestors. Qingming worship refers to the meaning of sweeping tombs. Many cemeteries in Jiangnan and the south are on the mountains, so they are called worshiping the mountains. In the north, it is commonly known as sweeping tombs or visiting graves.
2, Qingming Festival tomb sweeping ethnicity, Qingming tomb sweeping, called the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect", is China's largest ancestor worship and tomb sweeping days. Therefore, most of the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities in our country are in the Qingming Festival to sweep the tomb. But remind friends there are some ethnic groups that do similar activities on other days.
3, how the usual procedure of Qingming Tomb Sweeping in accordance with the custom, the order of sweeping is first of all to first sweep the tomb, that is, to clean the cemetery. Secondly, the sacrifice, this procedure is very critical, one is to send condolences, the second is to feel with the ancestors, because the mountain has the spirit and no master, the ancestors have the master but no spirit, and the ancestors feel can be better to get the spirit of the mountains and rivers. This is feng shui. When sweeping graves, people bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food in front of their loved ones' graves, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, repair the graves, fold a few young green branches to insert in the graves, but also on the top of the pressure of some paper money, so that others can see, know that there are still descendants of the graves, and then kowtow to pay homage. Afterwards, they sit around and eat and drink; they also fly kites and even compete with each other in related activities. Women and children also break some willow branches nearby and put the steamed food offerings on the willow. Some of the willow woven into a wicker circle, wearing on the head, said "Qingming not wear willow, the next life into a yellow dog". That is: amend the cemetery - incense - meat - toast - worship The earlier the better? As long as the Qingming Festival period can be, depending on their own convenience. Of course, there are local customs in different places, and we have to respect them. Also, for some customs, there is a difference in time between sweeping the graves of loved ones who have died within a year and those who have died more than a year ago. Friends are reminded to observe the local customs. Secondly, is it better to leave as early as possible on the day of the visit? The answer is not exactly, need to according to their own situation, it is best to be at 5-7 o'clock, that is, the dawning of the hour. In the ancient calendar, it was one. Of course, nowadays it's usually not that early.
5, pregnant women can Qingming Festival to sweep the tomb usually pregnant women to avoid the Qingming mountain worship activities, not only that. Strictly speaking, women on vacation, it is best not to participate in such activities, especially not after three o'clock in the afternoon to participate in the Qingming mountain worship activities. Remind friends: our motherland is vast, the custom of tomb-sweeping is slightly different between the north and the south, for example: the south is usually children to go to the tomb-sweeping, while some places in the north, usually the daughter is not to go to the tomb-sweeping, if it is the daughter of the married to go to the tomb-sweeping with their husbands.
6, Qingming Festival can worship ancestors at home Qingming ceremony should be held in person to the cemetery, but for various reasons, many people can not return to their hometowns to participate in the activities of Qingming mountain worship, then you can also worship ancestors at home. The method is in the home balcony or living room, towards the direction of home, set up worship with food, burn three incense, bow three times, meditation related words. Then, burn paper money for worship. This article is very important.
7, Qingming Festival to mourn the deceased to buy what flowers are appropriate usually chrysanthemums, because China's ancient chrysanthemums as the flower of hope, there are thoughts and nostalgia meaning. White chrysanthemums are the most suitable, but also with some green grass, such as lilies, green leaves, carnations, etc., will be more beautiful. Yellow chrysanthemums are known as longevity chrysanthemums and are more suitable for visiting the sick.
8, Ching Ming Festival morning why to look at their own forehead the morning of the tomb sweeping, before washing, look in the mirror to see their own forehead, to see if there is no black color, such as that means that the luck is low, try to avoid the day of the tomb sweeping is appropriate; if you have to go, you can wear a jade, mahogany, etc., in order to dissolve.
9, tomb sweeping before the need to fast before the tomb sweeping the best fasting: when you move to start sweeping the tomb, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian, neatly dressed, to show courtesy and respect for the ancestors. This article, very important, but for some friends may need to commiserate a little.
10, sweeping the grave why need to incense to the mountain God land sweeping, in addition to bring incense and candles, flowers and fruit, paper money, wine and other things and the ancestors of the life of the favorite things to eat (sacrificial gifts more or less at random), placed in front of the tomb, but also light incense and candles, incense to the cemetery to the care of the mountain God of the land, because the mountain God of the land is the cemetery of the guardian deity. After that, it is to bow respectfully to the ancestors and offer flowers, then burn the incense, wine (that is, wine spilled on the ground, which represents a toast to the ancestors), after the ceremony, you can gather to eat and drink, and then leave after the incense and candles have been lit.
11, why not laugh and curse when sweeping the graves because the cemetery is the dwelling place of the spirits, so do not cross the graves and offerings, loud noises, laughing and cursing, obscenities, running around and touching, urinating everywhere, this is not only disrespectful to their own ancestors, but also to the neighborhood of the spirit of the nuisance. What's more, you can't trample on other graves or comment on the design of the grave, which will be regarded as blasphemy, and if you encounter a bad aura, you'll be in trouble at home.
12, why should be careful in the ancestors graveyard photo in China, ancestor worship is not just to commemorate the ancestors, but obviously have to bring to the dead to worship, the meaning of prayer. Special reminder to friends: caution in the ancestors cemetery photo, whether it is the grave sweepers themselves, or grave sweepers and cemetery photo. It is even more taboo to take photos with other graves in the shot. Otherwise, your fortune is likely to decline and be out of balance in all aspects. A friend said: "three years ago, a grave sweeping, because I do not understand, in the ancestors of the cemetery photographed, in addition to the grave sweeper's own photo, I also took a picture with the cemetery, and photographed other graves will be photographed into the lens. An urgent question: can I remedy the inauspiciousness thus caused by deleting these photographs?" According to the author, in addition to deleting or destroying these photos, it is best to burn incense at the entrance to invite out the bad "qi".
13, Qingming Festival, what is the case of "burning baggage" "burning baggage" is a form of ancestor worship. The so-called "baggage", also known as "package" refers to filial piety from the Yang Shi sent to the "netherworld" of the mailbag. The so-called "package skin", that is, with white paper paste a large pocket. There are two forms: one is a woodcut version, printed around the Sanskrit translation of the "mantra", the center of the print a rosette tablets, used to write on the name of the deceased money, such as: "the late Zhang Fujun taboo Yunshan boss man" words, both the mailbag and tablets. Another is a plain wrapping skin, do not print any pattern, the center only a blue sticker, write the name of the deceased can be, also do the main card.
14, Qingming Festival taboo to visit friends and relatives? It is best not to visit friends and relatives on the day of the Qingming Festival, the next day to visit appropriate. Because the Qingming Festival is a special time to commemorate, this time to visit friends and relatives is very difficult to say, or inauspicious. Of course, you can also invite friends and family to eat out as well.
15, choose to get married during the Qingming period with the same reasoning, marriage is a major life event, it is best to avoid choosing the Qingming period to get married. Of course, there are a lot of things to be said about choosing a day to get married.
16, the Qingming Festival can go out to travel the Qingming Festival is an important activity to go trekking, when the spring flowers to feel the beauty of nature, there is no excuse. However, special attention should be paid not to go to the mountain where others have more sacrifices! Do not say unlucky words, not to mention the words of disrespect to the deceased, night activities should be cautious. Therefore, the Qingming Festival vacation out of travel can not be said to be sorry for the ancestors.
17, Qingming Festival dress accessories have to pay attention to there, especially avoid wearing to the big red and purple clothes, should wear plain clothing. In addition, do not wear red accessories (except for those who are born).
18, the Qingming Festival worship generations have to pay attention to of course, need to pay attention to worship to be divided into order. In order: father, mother, eldest male, eldest female, second male, second female ...... and so on. After the worship is completed, the offerings to let the ancestors blessed over, the crowd can eat and take the offerings. Finally, we remind you to pay attention to fire safety, when the incense and candles are lit can leave.
19, the Qingming Festival worship will bring home the Yin gas is difficult to simply say that the problem, of course, we can wear some Buddha, amulets, mahogany and so on. In fact, Dr. Pang believes that as long as you are a generous person, while respecting the mood of the ancestors, the deceased around also be respected, there should not be a problem. After paying homage to the deceased, recite "Namo Amitabha Buddha" silently one sentence at a time. Do not look back after 100 lines. After returning home, if necessary, you can carry out the ceremony over the fire bowl, can remove the low luck because of the time, worship invites back the aura into the house.
20, the husband died wife can go to the grave? There is a saying: the husband died three years before the wife can not go to the grave. This is a customary issue, the author believes that as long as you respect local customs, if the local custom, then, it is best to avoid, otherwise it will bring a lot of psychological trouble. If there is no local custom, then there is no such taboo.
21, can accompany friends to the grave because of various reasons, many people may encounter whether to accompany friends to the grave of the problem, such as girlfriends accompanying their boyfriends to the grave of the subordinates accompanied by their superiors to the grave, and even business accompanied by customers to the grave. The author believes that it is best not to accompany outsiders to visit the graves, because their respective auras are not the same. If you really can not be avoided, then it is recommended that you wear a good-luck charm to avoid evil, such as mahogany hand beads, etc., otherwise you will violate the taboo.
22, why the Qingming Festival will dream of deceased ancestors before some people almost every year before the Qingming Festival some time will always dream of their loved ones or friends who have passed away, and even talk to him in the dream chat. In fact, this is already very obvious to tell you that it is time to go to their graves. Recently, many friends wrote to Dr. Cheng that they dreamt of their deceased relatives. One friend said: "My father and my mother divorced for many years, I have been living with my mother, seldom see my father, however, I did not expect, three years ago, my father died, I was very unfilial, I failed to see him last, since his death, I dream of my father more often than not, dreaming of him telling me he misses me, and many times, and even dreamed of his naked body rubbing himself on my body, I dreamed of my father's death. I don't know why, but when my mom found out, she found me a lot of people to watch. After watching the pipe something, but not long after, yo dream about my dad, and do not know why, "This is a dream, need you to be careful, can not ignore. Do all the things you can do yourself, you can't be lazy.
23, why the Qingming period avoid buying shoes some people happen to be Qingming Festival birthday, so sometimes it is inevitable to buy a pair of shoes during the Qingming Festival. I do not know the shoes and evil sound, so usually do not buy shoes at this time. If you really need them, you should buy them at a different time. Here to remind you to pay attention to the shoe store why Qingming Festival business is not good to understand. If some friends accidentally buy shoes on Qingming Day, how to crack? First of all, please ask these friends to wrap the shoes with red paper and put them at the door for one night, and then burn the red paper early in the morning.
24, Qingming Festival avoid birthday some friends happen to be Qingming Festival birthday, the author reminds you to advance the birthday. If it happens to be the birthday of the old man in the Qingming Festival birthday, then taboos will be more. For example, do not accept flowers on that day, while the birthday cake itself cannot be eaten on that day. It is believed that in this way the old birthday girl will surely have a peaceful and auspicious year and will live longer.
25, the specific date of the Qingming Festival sweeping how to determine the date of sweeping, local customs are different, some of them in the first ten days of the Qingming Festival after ten days; some say "before three after three"; some in the Qingming Festival before and after the "single" day held; some local Tomb-sweeping activities for up to a month.
26, Qingming Festival tomb sweeping back to clean the body and laundry and Qingming Festival before the taboo on buying shoes similar to the Qingming Festival tomb sweeping back, be sure to clean your shoes, while the tip of the shoes inward, and do not forget to wear the body of the clothes washed and dried as appropriate.
27, Ching Ming Festival day why less recreational activities due to various reasons, did not go to the Ching Ming Festival ancestor, sweeping friends, Ching Ming Festival day as little as possible recreational activities, more can not quarrel, say some irrelevant words, otherwise, the future fear of trouble.
28, why can not cover the forehead because of the hair according to the ancient saying, Qingming Festival is also a "ghost festival". If you need to walk at night during this period of friends, must remember to carry with you to protect the auspicious objects, such as mahogany hand beads. At the same time, don't forget what Dr. Cheng said again and again: show your forehead, don't cover it with your hair, because that's where your divine light is.
29, the same family members can be divided into batches to go Usually, it is best to go to the tomb together, but in modern times, for various reasons, may be the same family members due to work from all over the world, can not be arranged on the same day to go to the tomb, but also can be divided into batches to go to the tomb, without prejudice.
30, the same person can go within a year for two family members to visit the grave of a friend inquired: "the same person can not go within a year for two family members to visit the grave? For example, for my grandmother's grave, another day and then for my husband's father's grave (married), can you?" In fact, this situation is often encountered, and the answer is yes, no harm done.
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