The history of Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna, known as Monroe in ancient times, is a branch of the ancient Yue people. The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and before were all under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the 65,438+02 Dai tribe in Xishuangbanna was called Meng Lingguo and was honored as the "King of Heaven" in Jingdezhen.

In the 30th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 160), the Dai leader Payazhen unified Meng Ling and established the "Jinglong Jindian State" in Jinghong, which belonged to Dali, a local political power in the Southern Song Dynasty. Payazhen served as the Lord of "* * *" and accepted the title of feudal dynasty. Later, when Baya's fourth son ascended the throne, he was named "King of Jiulong River (Lancang River)" by China.

In the Republic of China 16 (1927), seven counties, including Cheche, Fohai, Five Blessingg (Nanqiao), Xiangming, Puwen, Lushan (Liushun) and Yue Zhen, and the Linjiang administrative region were established, which belonged to Pu 'er Road.

1953 65438+1On October 23rd, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region was formally established. The capital of the autonomous region is located in Yunjinghong. Entrusted by the Yunnan Provincial People's Government, the autonomous region is led by Commissioner Pu 'er (renamed Commissioner Simao after 1955).

1August, 973, with the approval of the State Council, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was directly led by Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and Yunnan Revolutionary Committee. From then on, Xishuangbanna Prefecture and Simao District separated and began to exercise the functions and powers of the autonomous prefecture.

Extended data:

Cultural customs of Xishuangbanna;

1, language and characters

Dai language belongs to Zhuang Dai language branch of Zhuang Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and Dai language in Xishuangbanna is based on Indian Sanskrit (Xishuangbanna Dai language).

2. Intangible culture

As of May 20 18,1projects were listed in the first batch of national protection lists by the State Council, 17 projects were listed in the provincial protection list, and 62 people were listed in the national protection list.

3. Literature and art

Poetry and stories and legends occupy an extremely important position in Dai literature and art. Dai poetry includes three main parts: ancient ballads, love songs and long narrative poems. Ancient ballads can be roughly divided into labor songs, production songs, ritual songs, blessing song, folk songs and children's songs.

4. clothes

Dai clothing, men wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve coat, long-sleeved trousers, blankets when it is cold, and white or green cloth to cover their heads. The custom of male tattoos is very common, which not only shows courage, but also can ward off evil spirits, protect the body and decorate the body. Boys will be asked to get tattoos when they are about 1 1 years old. Tattoos are mostly tigers, leopards, lions, dragons, snakes and eagles.

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