Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Shandong Province is east of Banshan Mountain?

Shandong Province is east of Banshan Mountain?

Shandong Province is located in the east of China, the lower reaches of the Yellow River, east of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, and the Korean Peninsula, the Japanese islands across the sea. Shandong Province has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, with rich tourism resources. Mount Tai, known as the "Five Mountains", and the Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius Forest in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker and educator of ancient times, have been successively listed by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage. Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, with Mount Tai in the south and the Yellow River in the north, is a famous historical and cultural city, known as the "City of Springs" because of its many springs. The history of civilization in Shandong can be traced back to more than 5000 years ago, and it is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. In Shandong, China's earliest written language --- "Dawenkou Pottery Text" and "Longshan Pottery Book" of Dinggong Village in Zou County were discovered, and China's earliest city-state --- "Chengzi Township" was unearthed. --It has unearthed China's earliest city-state, the "Longshan Ancient City of Chengziyi", and has the oldest existing Great Wall in China, the Great Wall of Qi. It is also one of the birthplaces of ceramics and silk. The history of Shandong has seen a large number of historical figures who still have a significant impact on Chinese culture. Confucianism, founded by the great thinker, educator and statesman Confucius, has become a pillar of traditional Chinese culture and has had a significant impact on the world. The Art of War by Sun Wu, a famous ancient militarist, is still a revered classic in Chinese and foreign military and business circles. Since the famous states of Lu and Qi during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770 BC-221 BC) were both located in today's Shandong Province, Shandong is shortened to "Lu" or "Qilu". The unique Qilu culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Shandong has been known as a state of etiquette, Shandong people have the traditional virtues of diligence, simplicity, love and trustworthiness, and have been praised by the world for their fear of difficulties, unwillingness to lag behind, hard-working, diligent and thrifty efforts. Shandong Province is one of the regions with rich tourism resources. There are about 493 natural and humanistic tourist spots, more than 13,000 ancient buildings and sites, including 27 national key cultural relics protection units and 379 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Long history, splendid culture, beautiful natural scenery constitutes a rich content, distinctive natural and cultural landscape, **** with the same constitute a unique style of tourism in Shandong.

At present, the province's more than 360 tourist attractions, the basic formation of six major tourist areas: Jinan, Tai'an, Qufu extended to the Zoucheng "landscape saint" tourist area (Qufu sacred journey); Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai as one of the seaside tourist area; Weifang city center, kites, Yangjiabu woodblock prints, Folklore tourism area as the main body of folklore; Qi culture tourism area in Zibo, the old city of Qi, martyred horses pit, the former residence of Pu Songling as the main body of Qi culture tourism area; the Yellow River into the sea to the Yellow River estuary wonders and primitive landscape as the characteristics of the tourism area of the Yellow River estuary of Dongying; the story of the Water Margin as the main line, Liangshan, Yanggu as the focus of the "Water Margin" tourism line. Historical and cultural city of Qufu, is the world's top ten historical and cultural celebrities, the hometown of Confucius, the birthplace of Confucianism, Confucius Temple, Confucius House, Confucius Forest scale, cultural relics, was named by the UNESCO "World Cultural Heritage". Mount Tai, as China's "five mountains", the majestic scenery and profound culture symbolizes the soul of China, was named by UNESCO as "World Natural Heritage".

On the long coastline of eastern Shandong, there are the beautiful seaside cities of Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and Rizhao. Qingdao is known as the "Pearl of the Yellow Sea", with a unique charm of the sea scenery, Laoshan is a Taoist resort, with many monuments. "Fish and fruit of the township" Yantai, "the fairyland of the world" Penglai Pavilion, "seaside garden" Weihai, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, is the ideal tourism, health care, vacation resort. Central Shandong, rich and colorful folk customs, "the world's kite capital" Weifang kites, Yangjiabu woodblock prints, Shijiazhuang folk tourism and other distinctive features. Zibo, the ancient capital of Qi, is famous for its ancient Qi culture, and has the ruins of the former city of Qi, the martyrdom pits of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the ruins of the Great Wall of Qi, among other monuments. The cradle of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River, flows through Shandong for 570 kilometers and joins the Bohai Sea, and the natural scenery of the Yellow River at the mouth of the sea is magnificent and peculiar, which is breathtaking. In addition, the ruins of Liangshan Water Park, the peony in Heze, Guangyue Tower and Tie Pagoda in Liaocheng, the tomb of King Sulu in Dezhou, 10,000 acres of pomegranates in Zaozhuang, 100,000 acres of lotus flowers in Huishan Lake, and tours to the Ancient Canal are also distinctive. In order to meet the needs of Chinese and foreign tourists, relying on the advantages of rich tourism resources, Shandong organizes a series of large-scale tourism festivals every year, such as the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival, Qingdao International Beer Festival, Weifang International Kite Festival, Taishan International Mountaineering Festival, Heze International Peony Flower Festival, etc. At the same time, it has also developed the year-round available to participate in the Confucius hometown cultivation tours, Muslim tours, Xufu Dongdu tours, farming folklore tours, Calligraphy Tourism, Cooking Tourism, Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Tourism, Pilgrimage Tourism and more than thirty special tourism activities, which are welcomed by Chinese and foreign tourists.