People with good literary skills enter and go online, etc. . . . . . . . . .

Appreciative writing refers to the evaluation of the emotion, content, writing skills and literary value of an article, poem, essay and argumentative paper.

For example, if you usually correct a classmate's composition, what you write down is "fluent sentences and beautiful words", which is an appreciative text.

The appreciation of poetry and music needs a higher level, and the appreciation of poetry and music should pay attention to the fuzziness of language. However, in the examination center of poetry and music appreciation, which is called "language art", the special charm of language often exists in its fuzziness. This kind of "vague" language is often ethereal, vivid and general, not too real and meticulous, so as to summon the appreciator to use his imagination, devote himself to artistic re-creation and complete the creative activities of characters and artistic conception with the author. Such poems and songs will be "full of hints" and "full of words and endless meanings"; Such poems and songs will be more attractive. (There are some references above)

The above are some personal opinions for reference only.

Here are some tips for poetry appreciation, hoping to improve your problem-solving level.

First, the main points of poetry appreciation

1, good at expanding association and imagination. Restoration of imagination and reconstruction of poetic realm. In poetry creation, imagination is an important artistic means ... For example, Wang Wei>: \ \ \' There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice, and the sun shone on me from the green moss. \ \ \' Readers must use their imaginations to restore the poetic scene of dense ancient trees, silent empty mountains and suddenly hearing voices but no one there. At the same time, they can also use their creative thinking to imagine the poet's writing situation.

2. Grasp the image and character of the lyric hero.

3. Start with the scene and emotional analysis. Clarify the relationship between scenery and scenery, scenery and people, scenery and emotion. Sometimes the scenery described in a poem is complicated, so it is necessary to distinguish the relationships between the scenery, such as master and slave, details, order, reality, movement, point and surface, and the relationships between the scenery and emotion, such as juxtaposition, causality, mutual contrast, blending or crossing. Different types of poetry have their own characteristics in the form of expression, rhythm and prosody, which can be divided into narrative poetry, lyric poetry and philosophical poetry according to the form of expression. According to the meter, it can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry; According to the language, it can be divided into four words, five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. According to the content, it can be divided into pastoral poems (landscape poems), poems about objects, frontier poems, poems about homesickness, poems about epic poems and so on.

(1), Landscape Pastoral Poetry: Landscape pastoral poetry belongs to the category of landscape poetry, focusing on singing landscape pastoral in natural scenery. The main feature of this kind of poems is that \ \ \' all scenery words are sentimental words \ \ \', that is, the author's landscape and natural scenery are integrated into the author's subjective feelings, or his thoughts and feelings are expressed by the blending of scenery or scenes. The main representatives of landscape pastoral poetry are Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Xie Shu, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei and Yang Wanli. Of course, there are Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi. There are also a large number of excellent works describing landscapes. For example, Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn" stands in the autumn evening after the rain. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. By describing the beautiful scenery in the mountains, the simple folk customs in the mountain villages and the industrious people in the countryside, the poet outlined his ideal social realm, expressed his satisfaction with his current seclusion, and fully embodied Wang Wei's "painting in poetry".

(2) Poems about things: Poems about things are characterized by expressing ambition by supporting things. When appreciating poems about objects, we must pay attention to the feelings the author places when describing things. The emotional expression of some object-chanting poems is implicit, which requires us to appreciate it carefully when reading. For example, Yu Qian's Ode to Lime: \ \ \' A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and if the fire burns it, it will be idle. Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world. \ \ \ \' The value of this poem lies in the metaphor of lime everywhere, which expresses a person's determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. Singing lime is singing a person's open mind and noble and innocent personality.

(3) Frontier poems: Frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were bold and unconstrained, and the representative figures were Gao Shi and Cen Can. However, the frontier poems in the Song Dynasty show more resentment and sadness about serving the country and the hopeless sadness of returning home, with Fan Zhongyan as the representative. The frontier fortress poems are characterized by showing the times from different angles. When appreciating, we should first grasp the characteristics of the times, and then scrutinize the different thoughts and feelings contained in the works. For example, Cen Can's "On Greeting the Envoys of the Capital": \ \ \' Long Road in the Old Garden, Long Bell with Double Sleeves Crying. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. \ \ \ \' embodies the heart melody of missing relatives when guarding the border. Things are small, but feelings are deep.

(4) Reminiscent poems: If writing scenery poems is lyrical through scenery, then the characteristic of reminiscence poems is instant lyricism. The author often feels something because of one thing, and writes a poem to express his feelings. To appreciate this kind of poetry, we must first understand what the author wrote, and then appreciate what feelings the author expressed. Li Shangyin's Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night \ \' When you ask about the return date, it rains in the autumn pool at night. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. \ \ \ \ \' The first two sentences of the poem are in the form of questions and answers, describing the immediate environment-this is \ \ \' that is, this matter is \ \ \', and expounding the loneliness and deep nostalgia for his wife-this is the expression of feelings, and the last two sentences are ideas.

(5) Poems about things: Poems about things mostly combine the feelings of nature, society and history with concise words and carefully selected images, or lament the rise and fall of dynasties, or lament the great changes of years, or satirize the debauchery and shamelessness of politicians, thus showing the author's meditation after reading all the vicissitudes of life, and containing a deep sense of anxiety about remembering the past and hurting the present. The representatives of the epic are Liu Yuxi and Du Mu. Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is an epic model. The poet stood on the vast ancient battlefield and rolled forward along the Yangtze River, expressing his deep affection for history and life. Time is running out. Zhou Lang, a hero who is easy to die, elegant and decisive in command, aroused the poet's feelings of self-harm and self-injury. Du Fu's Shu Xiang, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane, Stone Town, Li Bai's Landing in Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace, Xin Qiji's Yearning for the Past in Jingkou Pavilion, and Zhang's Goat Tongguan Nostalgia are all famous chapters of historical nostalgia.

2. Terms commonly used in poetry appreciation

1. Structural form: common coordination between head and tail, deepening at different levels, generalization before subdivision, scene before emotion, transition, bedding, foreshadowing, etc.

2. Performance: narration, description, discussion and lyricism, among which description and lyricism are the key points. Different description methods, such as dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination;

3. Rhetoric methods: metaphor, metonymy, exaggeration, comparison, analogy, parallelism, rhetorical questions.

4. Expression techniques: comparison, combination of reality and fiction, allusions, association, imagination, setting off (contrast), rendering, symbol, contrast, cadence, care, action and frontage.

5. Lyricism: direct lyricism, lyricism by borrowing scenery (integrating feelings into scenery), and lyricism by holding things.

6. Other writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, wanting to promote before restraining, associating imagination, and reversing word order. All these skills should be understood so as to be handy when appreciating.

Third, the answering steps of poetry appreciation can be started from the following aspects.

1. Poetic style

Because of the writer's different life experiences, emotional temperament and artistic accomplishment, they show their unique styles, styles and tastes in their creations, forming different styles of their works. The desolation and vitality of Sancao's poetic style: the euphemistic implication of Zhang Jiuling's poetic style: Meng Haoran's poetic style is light in language, heavy in charm, quiet and healthy; Wang Wei's poetic style is dull and vivid; Wang Changling's poetic style is vigorous and powerful; Li Bai's poetic style is elegant and free; The depression and frustration of Du Fu's poetic style: Gao Shi and Cen Can's poetic style is magnificent and extraordinary; The freshness and elegance of Wei's poetic style: Han Yu's poetic style is magnificent, peculiar and novel; The desolation of Jia Dao's poetic style; The melancholy and indignation of Li He's poetic style: Yuan Zhen's poetic style is gorgeous and shallow; Bai Juyi's poetic style is plain and fresh; Liu Yuxi's poetic style is clear and clear; Li Shangyin's poetic style is beautiful and elegant; The subtle and graceful style of Du Mu's poems; Li Yu's poetic style is sentimental and delicate; Ouyang xiu's ci style is beautiful and beautiful; The desolate and tragic style of Fan Zhongyan's ci: Yan Shu's ci style is clear and sparse; Su Shi's broad-minded and heroic; The charm of Liu Yong's ci style; The natural fluency of Huang Tingjian's ci: Qin Guan's ci style is sincere and sincere; The graceful style of Li Qingzhao's ci: Yang Wanli's ci style is fresh and lively; Lu You's poetic style is bold, beautiful and smooth; Xin Qiji's poetic style is magnificent; Jiang Kui's ci style is exquisite, beautiful and far-reaching. We should strengthen the perceptual knowledge of writers' works through our own appreciation activities, so as to sum up the styles of various writers. Understanding the poet's style is conducive to grasping the ideas they express in their poems.

2. Language features

Language is the carrier of poetry, and analyzing language is an important link in literary appreciation. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can we further evaluate and appreciate the work.

(1) fresh. Its characteristics are novel language and unconventional. This fresh, elegant and romantic language style is represented by Li Bai. There are also many pastoral landscape poems with such characteristics.

② Plain, also known as plain. It is characterized by choosing exact words to state directly, or using simple drawings without modification, which is true, profound and approachable.

(3) gorgeous. It is characterized by rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. Fu style, Sao style and Ci often have gorgeous language characteristics.

(4) lively. It is characterized by firmness and sharpness.

(5) Recessive. Its characteristic is that the intention is beyond the words, often not directly described, but tortuous, telling him this, or quoting without sending it, or trying to say it for readers to appreciate.

(6) simplicity. Simple and clear.

(7) Pay attention to the role of poets in refining words. Topic eye, poetic eye, understand the meaning of common words. Song Qi's "The Jade House is Spring" and "The Red Apricot Branches are Full of Poetry"; Zhang Xian's "Fairy" and "Clouds Break the Moon to Make a Shadow" are full of realms.

3. Poetic imagery. Grasp the image, ponder over it repeatedly, and understand the traditional aesthetic habits of looking at the moon and thinking about a distance, hurting spring and mourning autumn, breaking willows and saying goodbye, and singing about the past and trusting others. Image is something that moves the author's feelings in poetry. The author should express his inner feelings through images. Grasping the moral behind the image is an important factor in the success of appreciation. For example, we can see the blue sky from the \ \ \' lone sail, but we can see the \ \ \ \ \' lone sail \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Tonight, for example, \ \ \ \ \. In addition, we should also understand our traditional aesthetic habits, such as \ \ \' Looking at the moon and thinking about a distance \ \ \', \ \ \ \' Wounding Spring \ \ \' and Ancient Poetry.

4. Answer skills

1. Language organization

(1) Divide words first, then summarize, and answer with poems. Combined with the subjective feelings of poetry.

(2) On poetry, we don't need to rely on the author's situation and background.

(3) The analysis should be original and well-founded. The analysis should be organized, and several questions should be answered when there are several questions. Generally, the order of questions cannot be changed.

(4) In concrete expression, the content and skill analysis of poetry should not cross.

(5) pay attention to logic and literary talent in language expression.

2. Answer format:

(1). Lyric image analysis and answer: answer from three aspects: identity, personality and thought.

(2) Analysis and answer of poetic images: answer from the surface meaning and deep meaning.

(3) Understanding and answering the feelings expressed: answer from what is entrusted and what feelings are expressed (lodging and revealing).

(4) Poetry appreciation answer: What kind of feelings are mixed from objective image+subjective feeling+.

(5) The taste of poetic eyes: answer from the meaning, technique and expression of words.

(6) Appreciating the expressive technique: Answer from the technique and expressive function.

Know yourself and know yourself, fight invincible, master the methods and tricks of poetry appreciation skillfully, and take on the challenge easily.