Chinese classical garden landscape design cases

For you to inventory China's top ten classical garden landscape design cases, including the Summer Palace, the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Net Master Garden and other top ten gardens related to the introduction: address, related history, components, artistic characteristics and so on.

A, Summer Palace

Summer Palace is located in northwestern Beijing, Haidian District territory, is China's most complete preservation, the largest royal garden, but also one of the world's famous tourist attractions, belonging to the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

1, historical background:

The Summer Palace was originally the imperial palace and garden. In 1750 AD, Qianlong converted it into the Garden of Clear Ripples, which was burned down by the British and French forces in 1860, and rebuilt in 1888 by the Empress Dowager Cixi, who diverted 30 million taels of silver from the navy to rebuild it, rename it to its present name, and use it as a place of summer recreation.

To 1900, the Summer Palace was destroyed by the Eight-Power Allied Forces, burning down many buildings. 1903 restoration. Later in the warlords, the Kuomintang rule, and was destroyed, after the liberation of the continuous repair, only to make this ancient garden has been rejuvenated.

2, related introduction:

The Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares (4,350 acres), of which the water surface accounts for about 3/4. The whole garden is centered on the 41-meter-high Buddha's Fragrant Pavilion on Wanshoushan Mountain, and is configured with exquisite buildings such as halls, chambers, buildings, penthouses, corridors, and pavilions according to the different locations and terrains.

3, artistic features:

This huge garden is located on the mountain facing the water, Kunming Lake accounts for about 3/4 of the area of the whole garden. but its water is not monotonous, in addition to the lake is dotted with a variety of buildings around the lake, there is a south lake island in the middle of the lake, by a beautiful seventeen-hole bridge and the shore is connected. In the western part of the lake, there is a western embankment, the embankment is built with six beautifully shaped bridges.

Renshou Hall, formerly known as the Hall of Qinzheng, is a large hall where the emperor sat in court to listen to politics. Cixi and Guangxu had summoned ministers here many times and received foreign envoys. Now the central part of the original furnishings of the Qing Dynasty is still preserved. Before the exhibition of bronze dragon, bronze phoenix, bronze tripod, etc., carving are very exquisite. Renshou Hall of the north, there is a group of theater building. For the Deheyuan, Summer Palace, a variety of ancient architectural forms are available.

Paiyun Hall, the grandest group of palace-like buildings in the former mountain, is Cixi's birthday in the garden to receive congratulatory worship place. The Promenade, ***273 rooms, is 728 meters long. It is close to Wanshou Mountain in the north and Kunming Lake in the south. Strolling along the promenade, you can enjoy the view of the lake and the mountains, and there are colorful paintings on each square beam of the promenade for viewing.

Leshou Hall is where Cixi lived in the garden. The interior furnishings are basically kept as they were in those days. In the courtyard, several precious magnolias are planted and a huge rock called Qingzhi Cui is dotted.

The 17-hole bridge, 150 meters long and 8 meters wide, is the largest bridge in the garden. The bridge is beautifully shaped. It connects the South Lake Island in the west and the Langru Pavilion in the east, which is not only the only passage to the South Lake Island, but also an important attraction in the lake area.

The Summer Palace*** has more than 3,000 buildings of various kinds. Visiting the Summer Palace, in addition to the gardens, viewing various ancient buildings is also an important content. These are some of the information about the Summer Palace.

Two, The Humble Administrator's Garden

The Humble Administrator's Garden is located in the northeastern corner of the city of Suzhou (No. 178, Northeast Street), and as of 2014, it is still the largest classical garden that exists in Suzhou, occupying a land area of 78 acres (about 5.2 hectares). The whole garden is centered on water, with lingering mountains and water, exquisite halls and pavilions, and flourishing flowers and trees, with strong characteristics of the Jiangnan water town.

1, historical background:

The Humble Administrator's Garden was built in the Ming Dynasty during the reign of Zhengde, the Humble Administrator's Garden is built on both water and landscape, with the water surface accounting for three-fifths of the whole garden, and the overall layout is centered on the pond, with all kinds of buildings standing in front of the water, and pavilions reflected in the water, reflecting each other. The Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into three parts: east, west and center, and the center is the main part, which has been using the name of Humble Administrator's Garden.

In the garden, the first thing that strikes the eye is a bay of water, the shoreline of the twists and turns, a sycamore tree, cypresses help the bank and stand. A wooden bridge over the pond, which leads to the Yuanxiang Hall. Standing on the bridge and look around, the garden scenery, vividly.

2, related to the introduction:

The Humble Administrator's Garden is one of the gardens in Suzhou, and is also the most famous. Covering an area of 5 hectares, it contains the Far Fragrant Hall, the Fragrant Continent, the Eighteen Mandarins Flower Pavilion and the State Six Mandarin Ducks Pavilion, and the Pavilion of Staying and Listening.

The Far Fragrant Hall stands on a low green stone pedestal, surrounded by corridors and hipped, with long glass windows on all four walls of the hall, allowing different views from all sides, so it is also known as the Hall of Four Faces. Xiangzhou is a group of beautifully shaped buildings, west and the highest place is a two-storey pavilion, called Cheng Guan Lou. East is a three-sided and empty tea pavilion, Cheng Guan Lou and tea pavilion between a lower part of the connection is the main hall Xiangzhou.

Leave listening to the pavilion in thirty-six mandarin ducks in the northwest of the pavilion, the pavilion has carved into the cloud dragon pattern of the nanmu floor cover and conch uranium carving lacquer screen, etc., the carving is extremely exquisite. The northern half of the West Garden is surrounded by pond water on the island, where there are different forms of garden buildings such as the Floating Cui Pavilion, the Sitting with Whom Xuan, the Reflection Building, and the Wave Corridor, which provide a rich and colorful view.

Three, net master garden

Net master garden is located in suzhou city south of ten full street, covers an area of only 0.54 hectares, was built in the southern song dynasty, the old for the song dynasty bibliophile, official to the minister of yangzhou literati shi zhengzhi's "ten thousand scrolls of the hall" site, the garden is called "fishing hidden". The garden is called "Fisherman's Retreat".

1, introduction:

To the Qianlong period, the retired young secretary of the Guanglu Temple Song Zongyuan garden, because facing the Wang four alleys (i.e., today's Broad Street Lane), they take the harmony of the garden is named "net master garden". Net master is a fisherman, fisherman meaning, and "fishing hidden" agreed, contains the meaning of living in seclusion.

Qian Daxin, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, commented that the Garden of the Master of the Nets was "only a few acres of land, but there are endless rows and rows; although the residence is close to the market place, there is the joy of forgetting the clouds and the water. Liu Zihou so-called 'open such as' the person, almost both carry on."

The net master is a fisherman, fisherman means. Net master garden is the smallest garden in suzhou, covers an area of only 0.53 hectares, but the garden of the mountain pool hall layout compact. The main gate of the eastern residential area in the broad family head lane, is a masterpiece of feudal bureaucratic medium-sized houses, the gate shining wall inside the disk acacia current, and has east and west alley door.

2, artistic features:

Woodcutter Wind Path in the west side of the water pavilion, for a high and low meandering corridor climbing the mountain, taking the meaning of the Song of the door asked the poem: "return to the boat why worry about the evening, the day after the woodcutter wind" and Du Mu poem: "Tao Qian Palace strike! The bottle of wine is empty, and the door is covered with poplars and the wind.

The Moon Coming Pavilion can be reached by following the Woodcutting Wind Path. The name of the pavilion is taken from the poem of Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "The evening color will arrive in autumn, and the long wind will send the moon to come". There is a big mirror hanging in the pavilion, and the scene in the mirror and the scene outside the mirror reflect each other, which has a unique flavor.

Temple spring to the west of the inner garden, covering an area of one acre, the garden has a house word, pavilion, spring stone, flowers and plants, focusing on the Suzhou courtyard layout of the artisanal, achieved a garden in the garden, outside the scene of the artistic effect of the scene. Looking out from the row of flowers and trees covered with openwork windows and flower walls in the Pine Reading and Painting Xuan, you can only see a delicate and quiet, simple and elegant scenery, which is the Temple Spring Move.

Four, Qinghui Garden

Qinghui Garden is located in Shunde City, Daliang Town, Qinghui Road, and Foshan Liang Garden, Panyu Yuyinshanfang, Dongguan can be called the four great gardens of Guangdong, the Department of Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Units

1, related to the introduction of the

The original garden for the Ming Dynasty scholar Huang Shijun built. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was purchased for the scholar Long Yingshi. Subsequently, by the Long's several generations of careful construction, to the early years of the Republic of China, the pattern has been finalized.

2, artistic characteristics:

Shunde Municipal Government of Qinghuiyuan carried out large-scale restoration, an area of more than 22,000 square meters, the garden in the garden, outside the scene, the scene, step by step, both Lingnan architecture and the characteristics of the garden of Jiangnan. Inside the garden, water and trees, elegant scenery, blue water, green trees, rocky mountains, bridges and pavilions and pavilions interactive integration, modeling and construction of ingenuity, flowers and fruits and trees full of onion, art boutique overlooking the pick up.

Collection of architecture, garden, carving, poetry and painting, gray sculpture and other arts in one, highlighting the ancient gardens of China's "majestic, strange, dangerous, quiet, show" characteristics. The main attractions are Boat Hall, Bixi Cao Tang, Cheng Yi Pavilion, Hexagonal Pavilion, Shiyin Study House, Bamboo Garden, Dou Cave, Pen Sheng Hua Pavilion, Returning Lodge, Xiaopeng Ying, Red Lotus Room, Fenglai Peak, Yanyun Xuan, Muyin Stream, and Liufen Pavilion, etc. The garden is a perfect example of China's ancient gardens, which are characterized by "majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded and beautiful".

Fifth, Send Chang Yuan

Send Chang Yuan is located in Hengjie, Huishan, adjacent to Mount Xishan and Huishan Temple, with an area of 15 acres.

1, historical background:

Ming Zhengde 1506-1520 years, Qin * to Huishan Temple monasteries converted into a separate business, Wanli, the garden and then passed on to the Qin Yao, the barren weeds, the change of mausoleum valley, the list of twelve scenes, borrowed from Wang Xizhi's poetic meaning, renamed Send Chang Yuan. The end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties, the garden was divided. Shunzhi Qing dynasty at the end of the Kangxi early, Qin Yao great-grandson will be merged, and add to the reconstruction, and extend the garden master Zhang Qin pick up the mountains and water, sparse springs and stones, the garden is better than the landscape.

KangXi, Qianlong two emperors each six southern tour, must be to this garden, Qianlong imitation of this garden in the Summer Palace built "Huishan Garden" (Harmony Garden) Xianfeng Tongzhi years, most of the buildings in the park to send the smooth destroyed in the fire, and then a little patch velvet. 1952, the Qin's descendants will be dedicated to the State, that is, for the protection of the restoration; and will be the garden of the south-west corner of the Chastity Shrine built in the Yongzheng When the chastity shrine into the garden, and then successively rebuilt the garden attractions.

2, introduction:

The layout of the garden is centered on the mountain pool, the rockery according to the eastern foot of Mount Huishan mountain range for the rest of the vein; and the construction of the curved stream, the introduction of the "two springs" of water flowing into it, gurgling sound, the garden, large trees, bamboo shadow, pale and cool outline, simple and secluded.

The garden is characterized by ingenious scenery, superb stone stacking, exquisite landscape, and refined architecture, which is unique in Jiangnan gardens, and belongs to the foothill villa gardens.

The State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988.

Sixth, Qiyuan

Qiyuan is located in Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, Wuhuan Town Garden Lane. Qiyuan was originally "Feng's garden", for the typical private garden style in Jiangnan.

1, historical background:

Tongzhi nine years of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1871), the owner of the garden Feng Zongzai built a house in this three into the next year Feng Zongzai synthesized his father-in-law Huang Xieqing management of the former garden of the Ming Dynasty Humble Garden, the inkstone garden of the essence of the two abandoned gardens in their own homes "Feng Sanle Tang The following year, Feng Zengzhai synthesized the essence of his father-in-law Huang Xieqing's former garden of Ming Dynasty, Humble Garden, Inkstone Garden and two ruined gardens, and built a garden in his own residence "Feng Sanle Tang". Become a pearl in the Zhejiang garden.

2, related to the introduction:

Qiyuan covers an area of 10,000 square meters, the water surface of about 2,000 square meters, the trees cover an area of 7,000 square meters, the entire garden is almost covered with green trees, nearly 1,000 trees in the garden. Among them, there are more than forty old and famous trees, all of which have been weathered for hundreds of years.

The trees are towering over the mountain tops, there are quiet barriers in the valley, there are spreading their wings on the cliffs, there are overlooking the waterfront. There are also small bamboo clusters, as well as vines climbing high up the tree, the Monroe rocking decorated, green cover like clouds.

3, artistic features:

The construction of the entire garden, the wonderful use of the "water with the mountain turn, the mountain because of the water is alive," the superimposed mountain water garden theory. Characterized by trees and ponds, slightly embellished buildings, and today's landscape-based gardening approach is similar; garden into an area, not attached to the residential area; with a large area of water, to gather the main, scattered as a supplement, the water with the mountains, mountains live because of the water.

The big wigwam has hills and ravines in front and behind, which is different from the practice of Suzhou garden due to the small area and the back of the wigwam. Garden from the west side of the entrance, built in the flower hall, the front of the bridge, building rockery across the pond, the water flows around the hall east to the north, the layout is similar to the Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, the water through the hole to the back of the large pool.

Inside the garden, there are nine curves of the pool, butterflies to drip cui, fomentation of the morning sun, the sea moon small hidden, the ancient vines coiled clouds, listening to the qin in the valley, the wind and lotus sunset, the beauty of the mirror, the birds singing spring, mud and the fragrance of the three music and other attractions.

Seven, Lotus Pond

Gu Lotus Pond is located in the center of Baoding, is a water to build a pavilion as a distinctive feature, both north and south of China's gardens of the beauty of the classical gardens. A total area of 24,000 square meters, the pool area of more than 7,900 square meters, full of lotus flowers in high summer, so the name Lotus Pond.

1, historical background:

Lotus Pond "ancient" from its long history. Mongolia Taizu twenty-two years (1227) Ru Nan Wang Zhang Rou reconstruction of the city of Baozhou was built, the Ming and Qing dynasties have been a large-scale expansion and maintenance.

Yongzheng eleven years (1733) in this Lianchi Academy and Palace, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Guangxu, Cixi, and other patrols through Baoding are in this small residence. Emperor Qianlong has come here many times and poems praising the lotus pond. 1921, the Beiyang government President Xu Shichang personally wrote the "ancient lotus pond" horizontal plaque, the name is still in use today.

2, the introduction:

Gu Lotus Pond is a national cultural relics protection units, is one of the country's top ten gardens. In the garden, there are mainly Shuidong Building, Zao Yong Hall, Junzi Changsheng Pavilion, ringing the qin pavilion and Gaofen Xuan, cold green Xuan and Lin Yi Pavilion, Guanlan Pavilion and other buildings.

The beautiful Wanhong Bridge, Qu Bridge and the White Jade Bridge built in the Yuan Dynasty, juxtaposed between the rockery, forests and lotus ponds, constituting a "lake in the scenery, the scenery contains a poem," a beautiful picture scroll. The layout of the garden is rigorous, orderly, elegant and chic, known as the "City Penglai" reputation and the "Little West Lake".

eight, Yuyuan Yuyuan

Yuyuan is located in the south city of Shanghai, covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, is the famous classical garden of Jiangnan, the national key cultural relics protection units.

1, historical background:

Yuyuan Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period, from 1559 to 1577 construction was completed, so far there have been more than four hundred years of history, because it was Pan Yunduan, who had been the governor of Sichuan Province, to honor his parents and build, meaning "to delight his parents, to enjoy life! "

The garden was named "Yuyuan" because it was built by Pan Yunduan, a former minister of the Sichuan province, to honor his parents.

Yuyuan Garden was once known as "the most beautiful garden in Southeast China", and is a famous garden that combines the garden art of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, and has been designated as a national cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

2, related to the introduction:

Yuyuan Garden Garden Department of the forty-eighth year of the Kangxi (1709 AD) built, the entire garden area of only 2 acres of Xu, but the rocks, ponds and swamps, large halls and rooms, pavilions and platforms are all available, flower walls and small corridors, the arrangement of the appropriate, beneficial to make the small garden zigzag, sparse and dense.

The inner garden also has a new ancient theater. "The "Point Spring Hall", named after the poem "Cui Dot Spring Yan" by Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, used to be the command post of the Shanghai Dagger Guild during the Taiping Rebellion.

3, artistic features:

Yuyuan's wall, decorated with dragons meandering up and down the garden of more than 30 acres of space separated into different scenic spots, to the hanging scroll as a virtual partition, seemingly non-separation of the garden through the rich layers of the scenery, Yuyuan Garden, become a major feature. Outside the garden merchants lined up, China's famous Yuyuan Small Commodities Market is here, and the garden architecture as one.

Adjacent to the Yuyuan City God Temple, originally an ancient temple, the Guangxu period, in front of and behind the temple gradually gathered a lot of jianghu artists, coupled with the opening of a number of nearby teahouses, eateries, the area has become extremely lively, very rich in local color.

Nine, Yuanmingyuan

Yuanmingyuan, also known as the Yuanming three gardens, is a large royal palace in the Qing Dynasty, which is located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, and the Summer Palace adjacent to the Yuanmingyuan, by the Yuanmingyuan, the Changchunyuan and the Wanchunyuan composition, so it is also known as the Yuanming three gardens.

1, historical background:

Ching dynasty Kangxi forty-six years (1707), was originally the Kangxi emperor to the fourth son of the emperor yinzhen (Yongzheng) "give garden". 1722 Yongzheng became the throne, according to the pattern of the Forbidden City, large-scale construction. To the Qianlong years, the Qing dynasty's national strength, is the climax of the construction of Yuanmingyuan, to the country's efforts, the unprecedented scale of the expansion of the Yuanmingyuan.

After the Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng years of continuation, five emperors before and after 151 years will be completed. Employing countless skilled craftsmen, hundreds of millions of dollars to build and operate. Yuanmingyuan was famous for its magnificent geographical scale, outstanding gardening art, exquisite architecture and rich cultural collections. Its fame spread to Europe, known as the "Garden of Gardens", "the model of the world's gardens".

2, introduction:

After the founding of New China, the Yuanmingyuan site as a national key cultural protection units, after years of renovation, the site of the Public Works Department has begun to take shape, most of the mountain water system can be restored to reproduce the landscape, the smoke and water of the south of the river scene.

There are hundreds of thousands of trees in the garden, a small number of garden buildings rebuilt to recreate the former glory, some of the important sites have been protected and refurbished to form a grand site represented by the Xiyanglou community.

Ten, a garden

The garden is located in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Yangzhou, YANFU East Road, No. 10, has been awarded the third batch of "national key cultural relics protection units" and "the first batch of national key parks "

1, historical background:

Formerly known as Shouzhi Garden in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years, the salt merchants of the two Huaihua Huang Zhi Yun purchased this garden and remodeled, because the garden planted thousands of bamboo rods, because the bamboo leaves are shaped like the word "个", so the name.

2, related to the introduction:

"Yangzhou to the famous garden wins, the famous garden to the stacked stone wins". A garden is a bamboo stone as the main body, to split the peak with the stone as the characteristics of the city forest, rumored to be out of the Kangxi period of the famous painter Shi Tao's hand. The former said that "pick up the mountain by painting things to", is the garden pick up the mountain quite raked painting theory, in like and unlike between, attracting infinite reverie. The garden peaks upright, magnificent, giving people a sense of real flavor of fake mountains.

In the garden, there are Yuyu Xuan, holding the mountain building, whisking clouds Pavilion, live in the autumn Pavilion, through the moon Xuan and other buildings, and the wigwam pools, with the ancient trees, more rustic and elegant. The garden uses different stones to show the spring, summer, fall and winter scenery, known as the "Four Seasons Wigwam". There are spring forests, summer lotus ponds, autumn sun, winter snow lion, all vivid image.