Classification of parking lots What types of parking lots are there?

A parking lot is a place to park cars. In our daily life, we can see parking lots in many places. So what are the classifications of parking lots in life? Let's have a look.

Types of parking lots

1. According to the nature of parked vehicles, it is divided into motor vehicle parking lots and non-motor vehicle parking lots.

Motor vehicle parking lot refers to the site for motor vehicle parking, including motor vehicle parking and maintenance site. Non-motor vehicle parking lots refer to places for all kinds of non-motor vehicle parking, mainly bicycle parking lots.

2. According to the parking location, it is divided into public parking lot, special parking lot and road parking lot.

3. According to the building type, it is divided into ground parking lot, underground parking garage and ground parking building.

Ground parking lot refers to the open space or square specially reserved for vehicles to park outside the road, which is mainly composed of exit passages, parking lots and other ancillary facilities. It has the characteristics of flexible layout, convenient parking, simple management and low cost.

What are the classifications of parking lots?

I. Public parking lots

Public * * * parking lot is a paid business parking lot (outdoor or indoor) for parking social vehicles, which is built according to urban planning and based on public * * * buildings. It is called public * * * parking lot. Public parking lots are divided into on-road and off-road:

1, road temporary public parking lot

On-road temporary parking lot refers to a temporary site that is approved to occupy part of urban roads within a specified period of time and allows a large number of vehicles to be parked to meet special events.

2. Grandpa Lu * * * parking lot

Off-street parking lot is a place to park vehicles, which needs investment and construction. It has the nature of charging service, which is divided into:

(1), traffic parking lot

A place specially designed for vehicles to transfer to other vehicles after parking is called traffic parking lot (also known as traffic hub square). Generally, it is located near stations (railway stations, rail transit stations, bus hubs), wharves, airports and other vehicle distribution points, such as the transfer center of parking lots in the south and north squares of Shanghai Railway Station, the parking lot of Caoxi Road bus hub, long-distance passenger bus stations and local bus hubs.

(2) Leisure parking lot

Parking lots specially provided for various cultural and sports activities, cultural entertainment and hospitals are called cultural and sports parking lots. Generally located in large stadiums, theaters, hospitals, venues, exhibition venues and tourist attractions.

(3) Commercial parking lot

Parking lots specially provided for commercial activities, shopping and leisure are called commercial parking lots. Generally set in shops, supermarkets, hotels and other nearby, such as Ganghui Square and Meilong Town Square.

(4), freight car parking lot

A place where large trucks, dangerous goods vehicles, container trucks and other vehicles from other provinces and cities come to Shanghai for parking and maintenance is called a truck parking lot. Generally located in the suburbs. This kind of parking lot, combined with the layout of the cargo distribution center, is beneficial to the management of cargo loading and unloading, reducing the empty cars on the return trip of trucks, improving transportation efficiency and protecting the environment.

Second, the special parking lot

Special parking lot refers to the parking lot built by investors outside the road, which is dedicated to the parking of vehicles in this unit and this residential area. Its setting principles are mostly based on the needs of building parking spaces and the types of unit vehicles. Generally, it is not open to the public, belonging to non-operating special parking lots, which are divided into residential, workplace and truck parking lots.

(1), residential parking lot

Parking lots provided for owners' private cars in residential areas are called residential parking lots (also called residential parking lots).

(2), workplace parking lot

Providing parking spaces for units and employees' vehicles is called workplace parking lot (also called unit-specific parking lot). The number of parking spaces depends on the ability of employees to buy cars, and often the limited parking spaces directly affect the choice of transportation for employees to and from work.

(3), freight car parking lot

Parking and maintenance sites for large vehicles, dangerous goods vehicles, trucks, buses and other motor vehicles provided for the business use of units are called freight car parking lots (also known as professional parking lots of transportation departments).

Third, the road parking lot.

The basic provisions for setting up road parking lots are as follows: limit the permitted parking range and the specified parking time. It can only be set in off-peak traffic hours, which does not affect the smooth traffic (generally located in the broken road section), and must be adjusted with the changes of municipal engineering construction and dynamic traffic. Therefore, the measures taken by government departments are carefully set, and the scope will only be gradually narrowed and will not be expanded at will.

Classification of parking lot management system

1, according to the degree of functional completeness: simple parking lot management system, standard parking lot management system, license plate recognition management system and user-defined management system.

2. According to the swiping distance, it is divided into short-distance parking lot management system (swiping distance is within 10cm), medium-distance parking lot management system (swiping distance is about 80cm) and long-distance parking lot management system (swiping distance is adjustable at1-50m, which can realize non-stop charging).

3. According to card types: ID card parking lot management system, IC card parking lot management system, ID/IC compatible parking lot management system, mobile phone card parking lot system, and dynamic video card free parking lot system.

4. According to the number of entrances and exits: one in and one out of the parking lot system, more in and more out of the parking lot system, one in and more out of the parking lot system.

5. According to parking lot types: non-card-free parking lot management system and card-free parking lot management system.

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