What is an orchestral instrument?

Question 1: What instruments are there in the orchestra? The orchestra consists of brass, woodwind, stringed and percussion instruments.

Brass instrument group: mainly various numbers, such as tuba, French horn, trombone and trumpet.

Woodwind instruments: saxophone, clarinet, oboe, flute, piccolo and so on.

String instrument group: cello, viola, violin, etc.

Percussion instrument group: drums, snares, cymbals, timpani, gongs, sand hammers, etc.

A large orchestra that can play symphonic music is called a symphony orchestra or a symphony orchestra. Name of woodwind clarinet instrument: clarinet

Musical instrument tone: B flat. Application clef: treble clef, shift-up and high-pitched notation. Scope of application: group D- group F. Structure: whistle head (single spring), small tube, main tube (two sections), bell mouth and mechanical key system. Materials used: common type: hard rubber, ABS plastic, phenolic resin, etc. Professional type: specially treated ebony, rosewood, mahogany or plexiglass. Musical instrument features: the high-pitched area is loud and clear; The alto is expressive, pure in timbre, clear and beautiful; The bass area is deep, rich and full, and it is the most widely used instrument in the woodwind family.

Clarinet, also called clarinet, is a reed instrument with a wide range. Its roots can be traced back to the horn and bagpipes, and it is generally believed that it evolved from a single reed instrument like a clarinet-reed flute. The modern clarinet is the German flute manufacturer John? It was invented by Dana in 1690 and has been improved many times since then. Finally, it was invented by German flute player theobald? Bohm's stereotype. Besides B-flat clarinet, E-flat clarinet and tenor clarinet, Bassett clarinet, bass clarinet and bass clarinet are commonly used. Traditionally, clarinets are made of wood. Elegant clarinets used to be made of ivory, but now they are generally made of plastic. Clarinet is very flexible, it can easily play long notes across multiple scales, and it is famous for its continuous arpeggios, which is very expressive for soloists. Mozart was the first composer to use clarinet in symphonies. He thinks it is the closest instrument to human voice.

Question 2: What instruments are there in the orchestra? Orchestral instruments usually include:

Woodwind instruments (such as flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon);

Brass instruments (such as horn, trumpet, trombone);

(Woodwind instruments and brass instruments are collectively called wind instruments)

Percussion instruments (such as timpani, big drum and small drum);

String instruments (such as violin, viola, cello, double bass).

Sometimes plucked instruments (such as harp) are added.

By the way, the top-down arrangement mentioned above is also the arrangement order of orchestral music.

Question 3: What instruments and orchestras does the orchestra include? Refers to other types of works performed by the orchestra except concertos and symphonies. An orchestra usually consists of stringed instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments. Sometimes, due to different creative intentions and playing conditions, the band organization can be appropriately adjusted, or pianos, harps, pianos, etc. can be added. It is also common for China orchestras to add some national musical instruments to enhance the national style or local color of their works.

Large-scale instrumental groups are called orchestras. Modern orchestras are also called symphony orchestras or symphonic orchestras. The orchestra consists of the following four groups of instrumental music.

String group; Violin, viola, cello and bass cello are also called "bowstring instruments". Plucked musical instruments, harp, organ, piano, lyre, mandolin, banjo, etc. Plucked instruments: Apart from the harp, other instruments are rarely used in orchestral music. Bowstring instruments are the most numerous instruments in the orchestra. They usually appear in classical operas.

Woodpipe group: Woodpipes are divided into "reed-less instruments", including piccolo and flute (also called flute); Clarinet includes clarinet, bass clarinet and saxophone. Tenor and baritone saxophone-commonly used in orchestras, there are other saxophones such as tenor, tenor, alto and bass. "Oboe" includes treble oboe, English bassoon, bassoon and bassoon. Although they are all woodwind double reed instruments, they are actually the arrangement of tenor, tenor and bass. Among them, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and bass bassoon often appear in the instrumental music of18th century. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, he became the protagonist to enhance the drama atmosphere.

Brass set: cornet (cornet), trumpet, French horn, retractable horn, large (bass horn).

Percussion group: timpani, drum, tambourine, cymbal, triangle bell, tambourine, banjo, gong, xylophone, piano, sleigh bell, castanet, ratchet, cowbell, cuckoo flute, box, whip, bell, etc. Percussion instruments can be divided into tonality and atonality, and many effective instruments are not easy to translate into ideal names.

Question 4: What instruments does the orchestra have? 20 points. A typical orchestra consists of four music groups:

Bowstring instruments: violin, viola, cello, bass.

Woodwind instruments: flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, English pipe, bassoon and bassoon.

Brass instruments: trumpet, trombone, French horn, tuba

Percussion instruments: timpani, tambourine, drum, piano, etc.

Each instrument group has a lead performer (or soloist), whose task is to solo and lead other musicians in the band.

The violin is divided into two groups: the first violin and the second violin, so the violin has two chief performers. The chief player of the first violin is also called the chief. He is not only the chief of the bowstring instrument, but also the chief of the whole band, and his position is only under the conductor.

The chief trombone player is the chief bass player, and the chief trumpet player is the chief brass player. The chief player of oboe (sometimes flute) is the chief player of the whole woodwind instrument.

The French horn is technically a brass instrument, but it often plays the role of both a brass instrument and a woodwind instrument. Most music groups also have a deputy head. If the director is absent, they will act for him.

Modern orchestras generally need a conductor when playing. In the past, there was no conductor in the orchestra, and the chief or harpsichord player played the role of conductor. Today, especially some small chamber orchestras or orchestras specializing in baroque music don't need conductor.

Question 5: What instruments do orchestral music include: clarinet, oboe, tuba, trumpet, horn and saxophone?

Strings: harp, violin, viola, cello, double bass, erhu, guzheng and pipa.

Question 6: What kinds of orchestral music are there? Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass for String Group (String Double Bass).

Brass trumpet, French horn, trombone, large

Woodwind piccolo, flute, oboe, clarinet, industrial pipe, bassoon.

Plucked music: harp

Percussion instruments: timpani, triangle, xylophone, piano, castanets, sand hammer, snare drum Jr., cymbals (large cymbals, small cymbals, etc.). ) Gong (Beijing Gong, Big Gong, Small Gong, Cloud Gong, etc. ), wooden fish, sand, bangzi, wooden board.

Question 7: What are the instruments of western orchestras? Generally speaking, western orchestras are composed of keyboard instruments, woodwind instruments, stringed instruments, brass instruments, percussion instruments and other special instruments. Generally speaking, human voice can be divided into four basic parts: soprano, contralto, tenor and bass. These instrument groups can also be divided into four types. For example, the string group includes violin, viola, cello and double bass; The woodwind group includes flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon; There are trumpet, horn, long field and large size in the copper tube group. Specific classification:

Keyboard instruments: piano, classical piano, organ, accordion and electronic organ.

Woodwind instruments: flute, piccolo, oboe, English pipe, bassoon, clarinet, saxophone, harmonica and Scottish bagpipes.

String instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, classical guitar, mandolin, electric guitar, electric bass, harp.

Brass instruments: trumpet, horn, trombone, bass tuba.

Percussion instruments: timpani, drum, snare drum Jr., bell tube, xylophone, piano, electronic drum, jazz drum, triangle iron, iron horn, cymbals, Spanish castanets, sand hammers and gongs.

Question 8: What instruments are there in the symphony?

Piccolo, flute, oboe, English clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, tuba, tambourine and drum, snare drum Jr., triangle bell, cymbal, gong, castanet, Zhong Qin xylophone, piano, harp, violin, viola, cello and double bass.

Question 9: What kinds of western orchestral stringed instruments are mainly wind music? .

Question 10: How many instrument groups can an orchestra be divided into? What instruments does each instrument group include? It is mainly divided into string group, woodwind group, brass group and percussion group.

String groups mainly include violin, viola, cello and double bass.

The woodwind group mainly includes flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, saxophone and bassoon.

The brass tube group mainly includes trumpet, horn, alto, trombone and tuba.

Percussion instruments mainly include drums, tambourines, timpani, cymbals and other kinds (there are many kinds of percussion instruments, which will change according to the needs of music)

There are also some less popular musical instruments, such as harp, double bass saxophone and so on, which are not equipped by every band.