What are the traditional Chinese topics?

Comprehensive chapter on idiom classification

(A) about the source of idioms (primary school students should know) should start from these aspects:

1. Fable idiom: Worry about the sky, fools move mountains,

(It mainly appears in China ancient literature, such as Frog at the Well by Zhuangzi, Fools Move Mountains by Liezi, Contradictions by Han Feizi, Waiting for Him, etc. )

2. Idioms in myths and legends: such as Kuafu chasing the sun, goddess mending the sky, Jingwei filling the sea, mirage, immaculate, cowherd and weaver girl, etc.

3. Idioms of historical stories: In Chinese idioms, anecdotes of celebrities originating from historical events account for a large proportion. For example, there are many idioms in Zuo Zhuan, Historical Records, and History of the Later Han Dynasty, which are summarized from famous wars or historical events, such as "Everything is in danger", "Return to Zhao in perfect condition", "on paper", "cross the rubicon" and "refer to a deer as a horse". We should pay attention to the protagonist of this idiom and get it in the exam.

4. Famous sayings and epigrams Idioms: (Understandable) For example, a gentleman is always striving for self-improvement, doing his best, and dying.

5. Idioms originated from religion: (Buddha) becomes a Buddha on the spot, presents flowers to Buddha, saves the dragon and tiger, takes the lead, (Tao) chickens and dogs ascend to heaven to turn stone into gold, a panacea, and reincarnates into immortals.

6. from the folk saying: throw the mouse to avoid the device, the lips will die and the teeth will be cold, and the city gate will catch fire, which will hurt the fish pond.

(B) from the analysis of word formation form and content characteristics

1. Idioms with animal names

Vientiane is like a duck to water, birds and flowers stand out from the crowd, donkeys are poor in skills, and they are like tigers, waiting for a rabbit, being a boy's hair, being a boy's face, jumping off a wall, being nearsighted, being blind, touching elephants and drawing snakes.

2. Idioms with two animal names

Clues that stand out from the crowd, crows, dogs, thieves and sandpipers compete to swallow. Dragon horse spirit, dragon horse into the dragon, dragon boat dance, dragon tiger leap, dragon tiger step, Dragon Pool and Tiger Cave, Feng Ming, Yue Long, is full of traffic, which means that the deer is a horse, the rabbit is dead and the fox is sad, and the chickens and dogs are restless and the appetite is wide open.

3. Idioms containing human organs

Low eyes, empty chest, heavy head, heavy hands, light feet, deep mouth, false mouth, quick eyes, quick eyes, sharp eyes, beautiful eyes, weak hands, weak hands.

4. Idioms with insect names

A moth puts out a fire, a cicada sheds its shell, and a mosquito gathers into a thunder. The moon folds up and eats whales, dragonflies, dragonflies, dragonflies, cicadas and yellowbirds.

5. Idioms with a group of synonyms

Well-informed, well-informed, far-sighted, both sides, looking forward to dispatching troops, beating about the bush, beating about the bush, hard-working, used his quick wits, full of energy, earth-shattering nonsense to change the dynasty.

6. Idioms with a set of antonyms

After a long time, you can't control your mouth, but neither can you. Making a fool of yourself is very important. This is a diversion from the south to the west, and it is also a diversion from the east to the west, and it is nine Niu Yi hairs.

7. Multi-word idioms

A journey of a thousand miles begins when a person can't judge a book by its cover. First, it is difficult to find the right place at the right time and get used to it. The plan for a year lies in the long drought in spring. In a word, it takes someone who tied the bell to solve the problem. Everyone has no long-term troubles, he will be as quiet as a virgin. Small as a sparrow is, it is better to be the head of a chicken. Do nothing and my teacher will turn it into friendship.

8. Idioms describing emergencies

Waiting for a thousand fires.

9. Idioms describing characters' demeanor

Calm stare, stare, smile, frown, frown, dumbfounded, depressed, grin.

10. Idioms describing heroes

Be fearless in times of crisis, be open and aboveboard, have great wisdom and courage, turn the tide, use your quick wits, and be calm.

1 1. Idioms describing the beauty of spring

Spring is bright and colorful, full of vitality, full of spring, birds and flowers, flowers are blooming, and the wind is drizzling.

12. "Xiang" idiom

Think hard (think hard), think quietly (meditate quietly), think thoroughly (think carefully)

Think confusedly (whimsically), badly (whimsically), and think a lot (thoughtfully)

Think absurdly (wishful thinking), strangely (whimsical), think and think (desperately)

13. Idiom of "Duo"

There are many audiences (packed seats), many guests (weddings), many people (shoulder to shoulder) and many talents (brilliant).

There are many military forces (thousands of troops and horses), many things (thousands of forests), many colors (colorful) and many kinds (thousands of differences)

There are many difficulties (hardships), many words (endless), many books (extensive reading), and many knowledge (well-informed)

There are many changes (ever-changing), many walks (wandering around), many colors (colorful) and many patterns (all kinds)

14. Idioms synonymous with "Kan"

Well-informed, well-informed, equally observed, equally treated, and far-sighted.

15. Idioms with the word "dragon"

Full of vitality, into the dragon and dragon spirit, dragon and tiger leap, dragon and tiger step, make the finishing point, dragon and tiger cave, Feng Ming, Yue Long

16. Idioms from fables

The snipe and the clam fought for the boat and the sword. Peng Cheng, Wan Li and other rabbits hide their ears and steal bells to make up for the alarming birds.

17. Idioms in historical stories

Step by step sneak into Chen Cang, act according to the map, form a snow team, and make a fool of yourself.

18. Idioms with the same initials

Very few. There are countless painful experiences. There are people out there who can't guard against it. It's unbearable. It's unheard of.

19. Idioms with bird names

Cheer and silence Pengcheng Wan Li kills two birds with one stone, cranes are full of wind and feathers, and yellow birds stand out from the crowd. Although the sparrow is small, it has all aspects.

20. idioms solitaire (beginning with the word "no")

I am not ashamed to ask questions to the blind until I succeed. The beauty of adulthood is too good to take back. It's destiny takes a hand, the time bomb is out of food. There is no other chance to get into the wood. Three minutes is a competition between power and interests, and I am very complacent.

2 1. Say the words according to the title.

In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the straw boat borrowed an arrow to cross the five customs, and the six generals were willing to fight, one was willing to pay, and the defeat was defeated.

A Dream of Red Mansions: Grandma Liu enters the Grand View Garden and Daiyu buries flowers.

The Journey to the West went to the west to learn from Pig Bajie, and made a scene in Gaolaozhuang and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon.

"Water Margin" forced Liangshan Linchong to hit the flood with a stick. Song Wu defeated the tiger in the childbirth class. Wu Dalang sold three bowls of biscuits but Jingyanggang.

22. Three-character proverbs

1. (The chameleon) is unstable, and the person inside is have it both ways.

2. (Smiling Tiger) A person who smiles both ways.

3. (local snake) a bully who dominates one side.

4. miser.

5. (Pug) A submissive person.

6. (scapegoat) someone who has been beaten for others.

7. A frog in a well is an ignorant person with limited knowledge.

8. A person who does his best to benefit the people.

9. (Maxima) A talented person with great achievements.

10. (paper tiger) is a metaphor for a person who is strong outside and weak inside.

1 1. (hongmen banquet) is a metaphor for hosting a banquet to harm guests.

12. (Comfortable nest) Happy living environment, suddenly.

23. Find a home for animals

Pig pen nest snake hole Longtan tiger hole rabbit nest cowshed henhouse stable ant nest dog kennel

24. Numeric idioms

Echoing each other should kill two birds with one stone, exactly the same. A storm, ten chills, a thousand miles a day, 101 thoughts, two sides, three directions, two short periods, three times, three times, two times, three times, three times, two arms, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times, three times. Ten horses, nine horses, nine horses, nine horses, nine horses, nine horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, nine horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten horses, ten steers.

25. Idioms describing friendship

Heart to heart, heart to heart, like-minded brothers and sisters, sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, caring for each other, caring for each other, caring for each other.

26. Idioms describing flowers

Colorful spring flowers, flowers and birds, colorful flowers, red and green flowers, icing on the cake, fire tree silver flowers yesterday, spring flowers, autumn moon, outdated yellow flowers, blooming flowers.

27. Idioms describing mountains

Mountains, mountains, mountains, mountains, mountains, mountains, mountains, mountains, mountains, cliffs, majestic mountains, picturesque mountains.

28. Idioms describing colors

Colorful, colorful, colorful, colorful, colorful.

29. Idioms expressing rarity

Very rare. Niu Yi's hair is unique. This is unprecedented. Very rare. If the morning star lacks it, it is unprecedented. Only a handful. Cycas 3322 has few flowers. This is a drop in the ocean.

30. Idioms describing busyness and prosperity

Traffic is busy, traffic is busy, the world is full of flowers, and the sleeves are full of sweat. There was an endless stream of people and the streets were crowded with people.

3 1. Describe various idioms

All-encompassing, dazzling, endless, all-encompassing, dazzling, magnificent, everything, everything, everywhere, countless. More than enough is more than enough, and more than enough is a dime a dozen.

32. Idioms with the word "cloud"

Flying outside the clouds, top gun. Clouds are surging and flowing, and the wind is rolling. Clouds cover the sun, and wild cranes shine.

33. Idioms with the word "rain"

Rivers of blood, pouring rain. It is raining cats and dogs. Through thick and thin. It is raining cats and dogs all over the city. It is raining cats and dogs. It is raining cats and dogs.

34. Idioms with the word "water"

The current is swift as a mirror, and mountains and rivers flow. Qian Shan is full of water, but a drop in the bucket.

35. Descriptive idioms

Kan Kan, who is outspoken, unscrupulous, insincere and mysterious, talks endlessly, insinuates, insinuates, talks eloquently, is shameless, speaks beautifully, answers vividly and gossips.

36. Idioms describing a person's appearance or posture.

When the moon is closed, the flowers are ashamed, the fish are heavy and the geese are heavy, and the water is hibiscus, bright and beautiful as a crown jade. The country is beautiful, the cranes are beautiful, the eyebrows are beautiful, the eyes are kind, the face is beautiful, and the teeth are bared. The face is ugly and the face is weak.

37. Idioms that describe people's languages

Eloquence, fluent answer, Kan Kan and talk, Kan Kan and talk, Kan Kan and talk.

38. Idioms describing people's psychological activities

Nervous, neurotic, upset, flustered, anxious

39. Idioms to describe pride

Self-righteous, self-righteous, conceited, arrogant, complacent, conceited, arrogant.

40. Idioms to describe modesty

Be neither arrogant nor impetuous, be neither arrogant nor impetuous if you don't succeed, be all ears, have no distractions, speak and act.

4 1. Idioms describing learning

There is no end to learning, no end to learning, no end to learning, no end to learning, no end to sleepless nights, no end to learning, no end to learning, stupid birds fly first, no end to dancing, self-improvement, no weakness, go all out and strive for the upper reaches.

42. Idioms describing characters' personalities

Be selfless, strong and unyielding, loyal, unswerving, unswerving, unswerving, self-sacrificing, caring for others' courage, self-denial, meticulous, indifferent to etiquette, endless, indomitable, open-minded and conscientious.

43. Idioms describing people's manners

Cheerful, cheerful, flustered, careless, depressed, depressed, sad, frightened to disgrace.

44. Idioms with exaggerated elements

One step at a time, one step at a time, one stroke at a time, one line at a time, one word at a time, one hundred shots, and one day, Sanqiu's barren land will be countless and heroic.

45. Idioms with figurative elements

The audience is like a cloud, spending money like water, irrefutable evidence like a mountain, loving money like a mountain, and being as stable as Mount Tai.

46. Idioms with metonymic elements

Great achievements have been made.

47. Overlapping idioms

(1)AABB style, mostly adjectives and verbs overlap: lush and timid.

(2)ABAC and interval overlapping idioms, with 1.3 words overlapping, and 2.4 words related to synonyms and antonyms: avoid arrogance and dryness at the beginning and end.

(3)AABC style, the first word overlaps, which modifies and restricts the following words: thriving and stumbling.

(4)ABCC style, the last two words overlap with the previous statements and explanations, such as tenderness, pride, majesty and liveliness.

(5) There are few other overlapping idioms. ABCB: It's rare to deal with a man as he deals with you.

spring

In March, the spring is bright, spring returns to the earth, spring blossoms, spring is full, the wind is strong and sunny, flowers bloom and fall, birds are singing and flowers are dancing.

49. Summer

The sun is burning, the sun is burning, the sun is sweating like rain, the trees are lush, the leaves are lush, and the lotus leaves are full of pools.

autumn

Autumn is crisp, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn wind is cool. Autumn is charming and pleasant. Jingui is fragrant and fruity.

5 1. Winter

It's freezing, the north wind whistling and dripping into ice, and it's snowing all over the sky in the cold winter, snowy and snowy.

52. Morning

The east wants to dawn, the sun rises, everything wakes up, the air wakes up, the rooster announces the dawn, the morning mist permeates the morning light, and the morning light is gorgeous.

53. noon

The sun is shining, the sky is clear, Wan Li, Wan Li is cloudless and blue.

54. At night

Sunset, sunset, sunset, blood, smoke, birds return to the forest, lights are on, night falls, sunset sets.

55. Night

The night is quiet, the moon stars are rare, the night is soft, the night is charming and the night is long.

56. flowers

Flowers are red, willows are green, flowers are fragrant, flowers are open, flowers are open, flowers are colorful, colorful, colorful.

grass

There are thousands of miles of green grass and weeds, full of green.

58. Trees

The green, lush dead trees are beautiful and colorful in spring, and the snowy forest is soaring.

59. fruits and vegetables

Fresh and tender, green and dripping, the orchard is fragrant, fruity and full, tender and moist.

snow

Snow, snow, mountain closure, goose feather, snow, snow, snow.

6 1. cream

To make matters worse, first frost attacked people, and the frost forest was stained.

62. Lightning

Lightning and thunder, spring thunder rolling, thunder rumbling.

63. Rain

It is raining cats and dogs. It is raining cats and dogs. It is raining cats and dogs. It is raining cats and dogs.

64. Wind

The autumn wind is cool, the golden wind is cool, the north wind is whistling, the breeze is blowing gently, the wind is biting and the sun is shining.

star

The sky is full of stars, the moon is full of stars and there are thousands of stars.

Day 66

The sun rises, the red sun is three feet high, the sun is shining high, the sun is like fire, and the sun is setting.

67. Sky

Blue Sky The vast blue sky in Wan Li and the cloudless blue sky in Wan Li.

68. Rivers and lakes

White waves are surging, and the color of the sea and lake in Wang Yang is surging, with boundless rivers.

mountain range

The barren hills are barren, the mountains are beautiful, and the mountains and green waters are towering into the clouds.

70. housework

Unique, bright and clean, in a hurry.

7 1. Teachers and students

Sharp, eloquent, calm, calm, earnest, enthusiastic, respectful and all ears.

72. Between classmates

Intimate, inseparable, United and friendly as brothers, get along with each other day and night.

73. There are many people

A sea of people, a sea of people, a noisy crowd, people scrambling to shoulder to shoulder.

74. Reading and learning

It seems that you are absorbed in your study, enjoy it and concentrate for a long time.

75.holidays

Celebrate the whole world with flying colorful flags and cheerful decorations at night.

76. Competition

Dance, grope, blink, get carried away

(C) Idioms that are easy to write wrong

Put on a new (Huan) and put on Bengali (Li). Make persistent efforts (Li). Can't remember the number (plan). There is no way out (voting)

Sweat (bottles) on my back are crowded together (economy), scheming (cunning), singing softly and dancing slowly (men), fierce (aggressive)

Avoid suffering (encouragement), weakness, wind (prohibition), sacrifice one's life for righteousness (body), indifference to life (body) and setting mountains (grandson).

I can't wait (and) the mountains and rivers are beautiful (clear). I agree with you (and) I want to go forward (bravely) and speak out (resolutely).

The wise saying (Ming) San (chess) is worthy of the name (vice) as tea (tea).

Make trouble (yes)