Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to understand that state-owned enterprises have been integrated with the market economy?
How to understand that state-owned enterprises have been integrated with the market economy?
Since the reform and opening up, the reform and development of state-owned enterprises have made great progress and have been integrated with the market economy. Since the reform and opening up, state-owned enterprises have gone through the historical process of expanding operational autonomy, system innovation and structural adjustment, and promoted the reform of state-owned enterprises with the reform of state-owned assets management system, and embarked on a road with China characteristics that is integrated with the market economy. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the establishment of a socialist market economic system. The Decision of the Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of the Socialist Market Economic System adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee clearly stipulated the basic framework of the socialist market economic system, and state-owned enterprises should establish a modern enterprise system and implement comprehensive market-oriented reforms. Obviously, the state-owned enterprises that implement market-oriented reform must first separate government from enterprises, and then integrate into the market, follow the rules of market economy in which the fittest survive, and become independent market economic entities. After more than 20 years of deepening reform, state-owned enterprises have basically realized the original intention of reform, basically changed their operating mechanisms, constantly improved their market competitiveness and core competitiveness, and generally integrated with the market economy. Judging from the degree of marketization of the national economy, the overall operation mode of state-owned enterprises has been marketized. As the micro-subject of the state-owned economy, state-owned enterprises have basically liberalized the market access of most industries from the perspective of market quasi-people. The new round of reform requires further liberalization of market quasi-people, and requires the implementation of characteristics in the fields of public utilities and important public infrastructure. The so-called control power, first, the control power over scarce resources and production factors that play a decisive role; The second is to control the economic operation situation; The third is to control the development trend of socialist economy. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the controlling role of state-owned economy in the national economy should be realized not only by wholly state-owned enterprises, but also by vigorously developing the shareholding system and exploring ways to realize holding and shareholding enterprises. In view of the problem that China's state-owned economy is widely distributed, scattered and small, in order to better play the leading role of the state-owned economy, it is necessary to strategically adjust the layout of the state-owned economy. Importance to the lifeline of the national economy.
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