Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the world intangible cultural heritages in China?

What are the world intangible cultural heritages in China?

China's intangible cultural heritage includes reeling, Quanjude, Suzhou embroidery, Wu Ge, Pingtan, Zhonghe Shaole, Sichuan Opera Face Changing, Beach New Year Pictures, Jiangyong Nvshu, Nanjing Yunjin, Xi 'an Ancient Music, Nanyin, Qingpu Tian Ge, Songjiang Ancient Show and so on.

The protection institution of China's intangible cultural heritage is China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, which was established on1October 6 and 20 13 165438. It belongs to the Ministry of Culture and is a social organization whose responsibility is to protect and inherit China's intangible cultural heritage.

First of all, the beach New Year pictures

Tantou New Year Picture is one of the Han folk crafts in Tantou Town, Longhui (now Shaoyang City), Baoqing, Hunan Province. It is a unique painting school of Han nationality in China, and it is also an art form loved by rural people in China.

At most, there are more than 60 kinds of beachhead New Year pictures. Due to historical reasons, there are more than 20 kinds. Beach New Year pictures are mostly based on ancient folk customs, wishing happiness and prosperity in the new year and avoiding disasters, reflecting people's good wishes and spiritual sustenance for life.

Second, Jiang Yong's Nvshu

Jiangyong Nvshu is the only gender character in the world-a female-only character. Its development, inheritance and cultural information carried by symbols constitute the custom of female calligraphy. The language recorded in Nvshu is a unique Yongming dialect popular in Nvshu.

Third, Nanjing Yunjin

Nanjing Brocade is a traditional silk handicraft in China, known as "Golden Brocade". Its history can be traced back to 4 17 (13th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), and it has a history of 1600 years since the official department of brocade management was established in Guodu Jiankang (now Nanjing).

At present, only Yunjin still maintains its traditional characteristics and unique skills, and has always retained the traditional jacquard weaving. This traditional handicraft skill woven by human memory is irreplaceable by modern machines.

Fourth, Xi angule

Xi 'an ancient music, also known as Xi 'an ancient music, Chang 'an ancient music and Chang 'an ancient music, is one of the most complete large-scale folk music species discovered and preserved in China, and is known as "ancient symphony" and "living fossil of ancient music in China". It completely retains the style and characteristics of the court music in Tang and Song Dynasties, which is solemn, solemn and elegant. The music score still uses the ancient folk character spectrum (Miyachi spectrum series).

Verb (abbreviation of verb) southern sound

Nanyin, also called "Xianguan" and "Quanzhou Nanyin", is the oldest existing ancient music in China. During the Han, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, immigrants from the Central Plains brought music culture into southern Fujian with Quanzhou as the center, and merged with local folk music, forming a cultural expression with the charm of ancient music in the Central Plains-Nanyin.

References:

China Net-China's Intangible Cultural Heritage

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beach Head New Year Pictures

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiangyong Nvshu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Yunjin

Baidu encyclopedia -Xi angule

Baidu encyclopedia-nanyin