Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the meaning of solar terms in beginning of winter _ What is the meaning of solar terms in beginning of winter?
What is the meaning of solar terms in beginning of winter _ What is the meaning of solar terms in beginning of winter?
What is the meaning of solar terms in beginning of winter _ What is the meaning of solar terms in beginning of winter?
1. What does the solar term in beginning of winter mean?
Beginning of winter, the19th of the 24 solar terms, represents the beginning of winter. In ancient times, many places in China celebrated beginning of winter as an important festival, and there were even sacrificial activities. Gregorian calendar1October 7 or 8, when the sun reaches 225 degrees, winter begins. Li also means that winter has started from now on; Everything is harvested in winter, animals take shelter from the rain, and those who harvest in autumn also harvest.
2. What food should beginning of winter eat?
The ancients had the custom of "winter supplements winter", but unlike the recovery in autumn, winter supplements pay more attention to high calories. For example, in Fujian, in early winter, we pay attention to stewing meat with herbs such as four things and eight treasures. The main ingredients are dog meat, mutton and pork chop. In Zhejiang Province, beginning of winter is called "moist winter". In Dongtou, Zhejiang, beginning of winter will kill chickens or ducks and stew them for his family on this day, and there is a specific time to eat them, so he must eat them at dawn (7 am to 9 am). Hands and feet are prone to frostbite in winter, and some places will stew pig's trotters on this day to make up the shape. Because jiaozi and jiaozi are homophonic, many places in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi when the four seasons meet and the old and the new alternate.
In addition, there are some interesting local customs in early winter. For example, in Liling, Hunan, people have the custom of cooking "Liling barbecue" in early winter. Liling barbecue is a kind of bacon, which is slowly smoked with pine on the stove and has a strong flavor. Another example is Shaoxing yellow rice wine, which is the most famous. In early winter, this is an important wine-making day. At the same time, the restaurant also offered sacrifices to Dionysus to pray for well-being.
3. What's the difference between beginning of winter and the winter solstice?
1, in astronomical sense
Winter solstice occurs when the sun reaches longitude 270 degrees, and winter begins when the sun reaches longitude 225 degrees. On the day of winter solstice, the sun shines directly on the tropic of Capricorn, and on the second day of winter solstice, the sun will move northward. On that day in beginning of winter, the direct point of the sun was still moving southward day by day. The winter solstice is the longest and shortest day in a year.
2. From the point of view of climate
In ancient times, beginning of winter was the symbol that China entered winter. The winter solstice indicates that the coldest time in winter is coming, and the winter solstice is also the first day of nine cold days.
3. From traditional culture.
Beginning of winter's status is not as high as the winter solstice, and it is said that "the winter solstice is greater than the whole year". The solstice of winter shows that the yin is the heaviest, but it also shows that the yang begins to be born, just like the dark moment before dawn. The winter solstice is also the start date of the calendar in China's traditional calendar (different from the beginning of the New Year).
A detailed version of the origin and spread of beginning of winter.
September of the lunar calendar will soon pass, and it will soon be the lunar calendar 10, which is the next solar term in beginning of winter after the first first frost solar term has passed. There is a poem saying that the drizzle is cold and frost-free, and when the yellow leaves for a few days, the plum blossom blossoms. This means the solar terms in beginning of winter, that is, 10/65438+65438 on October 8th. Beginning of winter is the19th solar term among the 24 solar terms. The so-called beginning of winter is that this winter is coming, and beginning of winter, which starts with winter and ends with winter, is that winter is coming and everything is collected. There is a cloud in Huangdi Neijing, which naturally means that spring is long in Changchun and summer is long, and autumn harvest is long in winter.
In the eyes of the ancients, beginning of winter had three iconic phenology. The first one is winter, and the water begins to freeze, but it is not difficult. The water in high latitudes began to freeze in one day, but compared with the cold winter, the ice was not so hard, but it began to freeze on the fifth day after winter, but it did not break. Five days after winter, what do you mean? The air in places that are not too cold is getting drier and drier. Why did it dry? For example, if we freeze a few pieces of sugar in the refrigerator, you will find that our sugar is particularly brittle, that is, it will dry when it is cold, absorb water when it is cold, and the water will gradually decrease. This land will become hard, but it won't be as hard as winter, and it won't freeze with a shovel.
Five days later, that is, ten days after beginning of winter, what do you mean, the pheasant is a pheasant and the pheasant is a big clam? It's called Ga in our Shandong dialect. The ancients believed that when the season came in beginning of winter, the pheasant jumped into the water and became a big horn. Of course, this is an unverifiable legend, but in this season of beginning of winter, everything tends to stop.
In Mohe, the northernmost part of China, it has entered winter in early September, and it is also a winter scene in Beijing by the end of 10. Of course, September 10 here refers to the lunar calendar, and the winter in the Yangtze River basin will start around the light snow. From a meteorological point of view, what is beginning of winter? It means that the temperature has been below 10 for five consecutive days. But beginning of winter as a solar term and beginning of winter as a meteorology have different parameters. Maybe we ordinary people just expect this. It's snowing, and it's going to snow in winter.
After this beginning of winter, the human body began to make up for it, and there was a saying that beginning of winter made up for the winter and his mouth was empty. Why do you say this at the turn of autumn and winter? Because this month is 11in the lunar calendar, it is called the twelfth lunar month, which is an ugly month. The first month of the New Year is silver moon, so it is 10,1. This handover time is the beginning of children, so when we have sex in autumn and winter, northerners will never forget to eat a bowl of hot jiaozi at this time. All the family members are sitting in a warm and lively place. Chaoshan people like to eat sugar cane at this time. There is a legend in Chaoshan that beginning of winter won't have a toothache when he eats sugar cane. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province began to brew winter from this day. Cold water is just the time to start preparing Shaoxing wine. Everyone knows this Shaoxing yellow rice wine.
We can't stop our enthusiasm for life in this cold weather. This phenological change can always arouse the poet's mood. In this song "Interpretation of Song Dynasty", he wandered in the wild on the day of beginning of winter, felt the changes of heaven and earth, and wrote down his own Zen theory. Singing scenery fearlessly can be like copying Tianshui scenery into autumn and winter, drinking rainbows and eliminating sea songs, and Su Yan's returning to Tangao must be knocked with a moonlit night. A famous saying is ours.
In this case, the poet Lu You may have just put on this gown and put on a thicker cotton-padded coat soon, so he couldn't tell whether it was moonlight or snow, so he wrote it down. He was too lazy to write a new poem about cold stove wine, but he was too drunk to read a famous sentence about snow-covered villages. Perhaps in his mind, he will think that this mentality is peaceful, and it is sunny at any time, so there will be a small room. The ancients said that winter is also gloomy and vigorous, and those who worry about their faces are happy. In fact, winter is more like a practice. Without bloom, we have more time to study and reflect on ourselves. Of course, this should be some stories from the past, and now it's been a year. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? In this season of collecting everything, let's slow down and feel with old letters. Let's look forward to the next spring when the seasons change.
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