Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What kinds of Chaozhou gongs and drums are divided into?

What kinds of Chaozhou gongs and drums are divided into?

Chaozhou gongs and drums are divided into Chaozhou big gongs and drums, Chaozhou small gongs and drums and Chaozhou Su gongs and drums, among which Chaozhou big gongs and drums are the most famous.

Chaozhou gongs and drums are a combination of gongs and drums music and orchestral music, which evolved from gongs and drums in previous dynasties and is one of the most popular music types in Chaoshan area. There are two forms of expression: long-line set and brand set.

Long-line sets were developed by folk suona drummer classes to meet the needs of parades and square performances. Drummer classes are generally only suona, Su Guzai, cymbals, Qin Zi, Gong Yue and Kang Gong.

From Su Drum to Persimmon Drum, and then from Persimmon Drum to Sharp Foot Drum with a diameter of 2 feet, the number of big gongs and cymbals has also increased from two gongs and one cymbal to four gongs and two cymbals, up to 24 gongs and eight cymbals, usually eight gongs and four cymbals, with deep waves and Su Gong.

Besides the big suona and the small suona, the orchestra also includes 28 flutes of Drum, Dong Xiao, Coconut Hu, Hu Zhong, Qin Qin, Sanxian, Da Ruan and Yun Gong.

The commonly used drum music fragments of big gongs and drums are: cannon drum, horse washing drum, hammer drum, acacia drum and so on.

The music commonly used in orchestral orchestral two-board long-line sleeve and three-board long-line sleeve are Dragon Crossing the River, Xiaoliangzhou, One Star, Beishan Tea and Noisy Jiangzhou.

During the parade, the gongs and drums crossed with orchestral music, and the grand and rough gongs and drums and beautiful orchestral music came and went, which was magnificent and shocking.

The deck is also called divertimento gongs and drums. It evolved from the folk suona drummer class and performed orthographic opera music gongs and drums, which was formed in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty.

The big gongs and drums are mainly used to express the stories of opera characters. A suite of gongs and drums is composed of several pieces of music, with a fixed arrangement order and certain story content.

The divertimento gongs and drums 18 sets are divided into Wen Tao divertimento gongs and drums and Wu Tao divertimento gongs and drums.

Copywriting, with suona and gongs and drums as the main musical instruments, has the characteristics of tenderness and tenderness, and is good at expressing children's emotions and emotions, such as "fishing with a net" and "throwing a hairpin".

Wu Tao, with gongs, drums and suona as the main musical instruments, is magnificent and good at showing the battle scenes in ancient battlefields.

Chaozhou Dagong Drum initially absorbed the music of orthographic drama, and many of its famous songs are stories about a scene or a whole drama. There are many tunes of gongs and drums, the most famous of which are 18 sets, such as "Sacrifice to the Grave", "Song of Anti-Japanese War" by Huang, "Crossing the Five Customs" by Yue Fei, "Battle of Niutoushan" and the seal of the Six Kingdoms.

Chaozhou Xiaolonggu is an ensemble with drums, cymbals, Qin Zi, suona and flute as the main instruments. Generally, except for fighting gongs, curved gongs and drums, other musical instruments are the same as Chaozhou gongs and drums. Music play, such as thrush jumping frame.

Chaozhou drum is also called "eight-tone drum". Mainly popular in Chaoyang, Jieyang, Shantou and Chenghai. The musical instruments used are mainly Su Gu, Su Gong, Gong Yue, Kang Gong, cymbals, suona and flute, while drums, battle gongs and deep wave gongs are generally not used.

You can choose other orchestral instruments as needed. Because the formation of Su Long Drum absorbed the music of Han Opera in Chaoshan area, most of the songs that are often played are songs played by Han Opera.