What is the development prospect of modern agriculture?

The development prospect of modern agriculture is the trend, and high-quality and efficient modern agriculture is the development direction.

Compared with developed countries in the same period, the level of modern agriculture in the development stage with higher degree of agricultural modernization is basically the same. Although there is still a gap compared with countries that have realized agricultural modernization, this gap is caused by non-agricultural system factors, which is not obvious in terms of agriculture and rural areas themselves.

During this period, the level of modern agriculture, rural industry, rural urbanization and farmers' knowledge construction was relatively high, and the relationship among agricultural production, rural economy, society and environment entered a relatively coordinated and sustainable development stage, and agricultural modernization was fully realized.

No matter how special the position of agriculture is, it is always an industry, which should be developed according to the characteristics of the industry, that is, market-oriented and based on resource advantages. This is one of the most basic experiences of agricultural modernization in various countries.

In the process of agricultural modernization, developed countries not only attach great importance to the modernization of agricultural technology, but also attach great importance to the modernization of agricultural organization and management, and vigorously promote agricultural specialization, integration and socialization.

There are three main forms of specialization: regional specialization, departmental specialization and business specialization. Take the United States as an example By 1969, more than 90% farms in the United States specialize in producing one product. According to the calculation of American experts, this alone will increase the output of American agricultural products by about 40% and reduce the cost by 50% ~ 80%. Agricultural integration and socialization in developed countries are formed on the basis of specialization, and the main forms are agricultural industrial and commercial complexes and agricultural cooperative organizations.

On the basis of highlighting modern high-tech forerunner, integration of agriculture, industry, science and trade, diversity and comprehensiveness of industrial development, modern agriculture also emphasizes the green nature of resource conservation and zero environmental damage. Therefore, modern agriculture is ecological agriculture, and it is a green industry with resource conservation and sustainable development. It is responsible for maintaining and improving the quality of human life and living environment.

Sustainable development has become an international concept and behavior, and there are strict environmental standards in resources and environment such as soil, water, gas, biodiversity and food safety. These environmental standards include not only the product itself, but also the production and processing process of the product. It includes not only the local environmental impact on a country, but also the regional environmental impact and global environmental impact on neighboring countries and regions and the whole world.