What are the names and contents of 30 historical stories?

1, snipes and mussels compete.

Zhao wanted to crusade against the State of Yan, and (the younger brother of Su Qin, a strategist i

What are the names and contents of 30 historical stories?

1, snipes and mussels compete.

Zhao wanted to crusade against the State of Yan, and (the younger brother of Su Qin, a strategist in the Warring States Period) lobbied for the State of Yan and told the following fable: "When I came, I happened to see a clam come out to bask in the sun. The snipe took the opportunity to peck at the meat of the clam, and as soon as the two shells closed, it caught the snipe's mouth. " The snipe said, "It won't rain today. There is a dead snipe. None of them would give up, and then a fisherman came and took them with him. Yan and Zhao are at loggerheads, and they are very sleepy. "。 I'm afraid the powerful state of Qin is playing the role of a fisherman. I hope the king will think twice. King Huiwen agreed with Su Dai and stopped the war against Yan.

2. Just be happy and don't think about it.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei occupied Shu and established Shu. After his death, his son Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, but Liu Chan was incompetent. After the death of these talented ministers, Shu was destroyed by Wei. After Liu Chan surrendered, Cao Mao of Wang Wei named him "An Le Gong", who had no real power in food and salary, and moved him to Xuchang, Weijingdu. At a banquet, Si Mazhao deliberately arranged a performance in front of Liu Chan.

Eat your bread and taste your courage

It is said that Wu fought against Yue, and Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was defeated. After that, he slept on dry wood every day and suffered hardships every day. In the end, the weak defeated the strong and defeated Gou Jian, the king of Yue. This is a famous service.

Step 4 draw cakes to satisfy hunger

When Cao Cao conquered Zhang Xiu, the army was hungry. At this time, Cao Cao climbed the mountain to wait and see and claimed that there was Meilin ahead, which survived the mutiny crisis. Later, he called it painting cakes to satisfy his hunger.

5. Smell the chicken dancing

Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty heard the cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. Why don't we get up and practice swords after hearing the cock crow? " Liu Kun readily agreed. So they get up every day after the rooster crows and practice swords, and the swords dance brightly. Spring goes to winter and cold goes to summer, and they never stop. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was appointed General Zhenxi, which realized his wish to serve the country. Liu Kun became commander-in-chief, in charge of the military affairs in Sanzhou, Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talents.

6. Keep your promise.

During the Warring States Period, the Qin army surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the king of Zhao sent Ping Yuanjun to Chu for help. Pingyuan plans to lead 20 public tourists to complete this task, of which 19 has been selected, but one of them can't decide. At this time, I volunteered to go.

When Ping Yuanjun arrived in Chu, he immediately talked with the king of Chu about "assisting Zhao", but for a long time there was no result. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu: "We asked you to send reinforcements today, and you didn't say a word, but you should not forget that despite the large number of soldiers, Chu has been defeated repeatedly and even lost its capital. In my opinion, Chu needs to unite against Qin more than Zhao! " Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately allowed him to send troops to help Zhao.

When he returned to Zhao, he sighed: "When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Chu was more important than Jiuding Road."

7. Debate between Confucianism

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao died and Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao. The situation is extremely unfavorable to Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Soochow with Lu Su to persuade Sun Quan to unite against Cao. Zhuge Liang refuted the capitulationism of Zhang Zhao, Yu Fan, Lu Bu and Lu Ji in front of Sun Quan Temple, and Sun Quan finally agreed to unite with Liu Kang Cao.

8, cut the wall to borrow light

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles next door, but the lights can't reach his house. Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbor, so that the light could shine on the book to read. There is a large family in his hometown who is illiterate and rich, and there are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an unpaid employee. The host felt very strange and asked him why. He said, "I hope."

9. Carve a boat for a sword

A man who crossed the river in Chu State (also called Jiang Ren) dropped his sword into the river. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the boat landed, the man went into the water to look for the sword along the mark carved on the side of the boat, but he couldn't find it for a long time. The ship has gone a long way, and the sword is still in its original place.

Long Hao yegong 10

Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much. In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on pillars and embroidered on the quilt he wears. When he heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, the real dragon in the sky came to Ye Gong's house and asked him. His long tail stuck out in the hall and put his head in the window to see. When Lord Ye saw the real dragon in the sky, he was scared out of his wits, his face changed and he quickly hid.

1 1, Zheng people buy shoes.

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot his measurements. He has got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." He went home to get it. By the time he came back, the market was over and he finally didn't buy any shoes.

Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" 」

12, which is contradictory.

There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) praised himself and said, "My shield is as solid as a rock, and nothing can penetrate it." (He) also praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp and can't pierce anything." Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear probably won't exist at the same time.

13, wait for him

There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and had a big tree. One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit arrow flying normally, hitting the tree and kicking it to death. The farmer ran to pick up the rabbit and said happily, "It's a waste of effort. You can have a good meal when you go back." He took the rabbit home, the second one. Waiting for the rabbit to come. As a result, he waited all day and didn't wait for anything. He refused. From then on, he sat under the big tree every day, waiting for the rabbit to kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.

14, hanging beam bites people.

Sun, a great literary master, loves learning. He doesn't rest in the morning and evening. When you are sleepy at night, tie your hair to the beam with a rope. Later he became a contemporary scholar.

It's snowing at Chengmen

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Guo saw him when he was still studying and thought he was a rare good teacher. He said to people, "It is easy to find a teacher to teach chanting, but it is not easy to find someone who can teach people to become teachers." So he worshipped Guo as a teacher and sent handmaiden to support him. But Guo was already sickly. On one occasion, he asked Zhao Wei to cook porridge for him himself. When he came in with the cooked porridge, Guo scolded him for not cooking well and cooked it again. This happened three times in a row. The fourth time, when there was no bad face when porridge was served again, Guo smiled and said, "I only saw your appearance before, but today I finally saw your sincerity!" " So he was overjoyed and taught Zhao Wei everything he had learned in his life. Zhao Wei finally became a great musical instrument.

16, pulling the mountain to lift the tripod

Xiang Yu didn't like reading and writing when he was a teenager. He switched to fencing and refused to study hard. His uncle Xiang Liang was very angry. Xiang Yu said: "As long as you can remember your name, it is enough to learn to write. Fencing is for people to see and not worth learning. I want to learn the skill of being enemies with ten thousand people. " Xiang Liang taught him the art of war, and he was very happy, but he just wanted to be sloppy and refused to study hard. It is said that Xiang Yu is twenty-three years old.

17, cup bow snake shadow

Fu Jian, king of Qin, fled after the defeat. In the process of escape, he felt that everything was chasing after him. He became suspicious and finally ran away with an arrow.

18, according to the map

There was a man named Sun Yang in the State of Qin who was good at finding horses. Sun Yang has a son who has read "Looking for the Horse" written by his father. He found it easy to find a horse, so he took this book and looked for a good horse everywhere. But he just followed the book and found nothing.

19, Liu Ying horse test.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the central government could not effectively control the vassals because of their powerful power. Chao Cuo's separatist policy officially triggered the "Seven Kings Rebellion". Emperor ordered Zhou Yafu to send troops to rescue Liang, Zhou Yafu Liu Ying to inspect horses, cut off the rebels' back roads and cut off their supplies of food and grass, so that the rebels were defeated without a fight, and Zhou Yafu sent troops to pursue them.

20. Smell the chicken dancing

Zu Ti in the Jin Dynasty was an ambitious man. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study. He read widely and studied history carefully, so he began to read. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he gained rich knowledge and made great progress in his study. People who came into contact with him said that Zu Ti was a talented person who could help the emperor manage the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended to be a lawyer. Without permission, he continued to study tirelessly.

2 1, the dog's tail continues to mink

After the death of Sima Yan, his son Sima Zhong succeeded to the throne. He knew nothing about state affairs, and power fell into the hands of the vicious and cunning Queen Jia. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, used this as an excuse to lead troops into the DPRK, killed Queen Jia and claimed to be the Prime Minister.

In order to win over courtiers and expand their sphere of influence, Sima Lun made great contributions to civil and military officials. When everything was ready, Emperor Jinhui was abolished and he called himself the emperor. At that time, it was stipulated that all princes and ministers wore hats decorated with sable tails. Because Sima Lun has done a lot of promotion, the mink tail is not enough at the moment, so we have to change it into a dog tail. According to this, people have compiled two folk songs: "The mink is insufficient, and the dog's tail continues." It was used to satirize the court.

22. Break your word and get fat

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister in the State of Lu named Meng. His biggest mistake was not keeping his promise. One day, a banquet was held in honor of the ministers, and Meng also attended. At the banquet, Meng didn't like the solemnity of another minister, so he deliberately asked him, "Why is your husband getting fatter and fatter?" Gong listened and said, "Individuals often eat promises, and of course they will gain weight!"

23. Please enter the urn.

During the reign of Wu Zetian, some people accused Wenchang Youcheng, Zhou Xing and Qiu of conspiring to frame him. Wu Zetian ordered the case to be strictly handled. When handling the case, Lai Junchen was having dinner with Zhou Xing. He asked Zhou Xing, "What should I do if many prisoners refuse to confess?" Zhou Xing said, "It's so easy! Bring a big urn, bake it all around with charcoal fire, and then let the prisoners in. What else can't be confessed? " Lai Junchen sent someone to find a big urn, baked it around the fire according to Zhou Xing's idea, and then stood up and said to him, "Someone accused you of rebellion. The queen mother asked me to examine you. Please come to the urn yourself! " Zhou Xing was so scared that he kowtowed and confessed.

24. Mao Sui recommended himself: Mao Sui is a young man of literature and art who often writes short articles and publishes them online, but Netease moderators and netizens don't like his articles because they are too bad. After spending a year or two on BBS, he seldom responded to the articles he wrote, and the moderator didn't give a word of "recommendation", which made him very unhappy. Therefore, when posting articles on BBS, Mao Sui always adds a word "recommendation" to the title of the article, such as "Don't shout if you are happy" and "I am a great clown". Writers and moderators were dumbfounded by his self-deception, so they used "self-recommendation" to describe it.

25. Visit the Caotang: During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei wanted to ask Zhuge Liang to help fight the world, so he went to Longzhong to ask him. Liu Biao, Liu Bei's boss, has always been dissatisfied with Liu Bei, and the meals prepared for him on weekdays are all leftovers. On this day, Liu Bei ate a meal and sat in Zhuge Liang's place for a while, and his stomach began to hurt. In a short time, he went to the toilet three times. Zhuge Liang thought that Liu was in poor health and had diarrhea today.

26. Looking at plum to quench thirst: Cao Cao once went out to war, and all the soldiers were exhausted, without spirit and fighting spirit. Cao Cao lied to them and said, "There's a Zhuang ahead, and there's a Mei girl in Meizhuang. She's as beautiful as a fairy. Whoever goes to the battlefield first, I will betroth Miss Mei to him as his wife. " Hearing this, the soldiers were refreshed and their mouths watered.

27. The body of Magdeburg

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, northern Xiongnu was in turmoil, and General Ma Yuan led the army to suppress it. He bravely killed the enemy and defeated the Huns. He calmed the border unrest and was named General Fu Bo by the emperor. At the age of 62, when the Huns invaded the Eastern Han Dynasty again, Ma Yuan asked to send troops to fight, saying, "A man died on the battlefield, buried in their boots, and died in the army in the same year.

28. Don't be shy about asking questions.

Confucius, a great educator in ancient times, was knowledgeable and humbly learned from others. He went to the ancestral temple to worship his ancestors and asked others this and that. Others asked Confucius puzzled. Confucius said, "If you don't understand something, ask it clearly, which means you are not ashamed to ask and are diligent in learning."

29. get to the bottom of it

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi, a famous writer, was bold, knowledgeable and literate. He didn't want to succumb to the powerful and was exiled to Huangzhou. I visited Chibi outside Huangzhou twice and wrote two poems about Chibi. He described Chibi as: the river is full, the embankment is broken, the thousands of feet is high and the moon is small, and the truth is revealed.

30, have answers

Su Shi and Wen Tong, literati painters in Song Dynasty, were both good at painting bamboo. Su Shi is used to painting ink bamboo, and thinks that painting bamboo must be done on his chest first. Wen Tong planted a lot of bamboo in front of his house and observed the growth and changes of bamboo every day, so the bamboo he painted was lifelike. Painter Chao praised Wen Tong for painting bamboo "bamboo is in his chest"