Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The life story of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms?
The life story of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms?
Zhuge Liang Han Guang and four years (18 1) were born in an official family in Yang Du county, Ye Lang. Zhuge family is a famous family in Ye Lang. Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng worked as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Jue worked as a county magistrate in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. Together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to work in Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao.
In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang is now 16 years old. He likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi.
At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang.
Huang once said to Zhuge Liang, "I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can match yours. " Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and married her.
At that time, people made fun of it as a joke. There was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, but you will get an ugly girl for Acheng". But there is also a saying that Huang Yueying herself is extremely beautiful, so she is envied by other young women in the village and disfigures her appearance.
2, fledgling
Liu Bei visited the cottage, and Zhuge Liang promised to come out to help. Cao Cao ordered General Xia Houdun to lead hundreds of troops to Xinye. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very dissatisfied with Liu Bei's courtesy to Zhuge Liang. In the face of war, they were negative and skeptical.
Zhuge Liang, under the guise of Liu Bei's sword seal, sent troops to mobilize troops, made Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ambush around Wang Bo, and transferred Zhao Yun back to lure the enemy. Liu Feng and Guan Ping led people to ambush and set fire. Cao Jiang Xiahou Dun was really fooled, underestimated his enemies and refused to listen to the Ministry's advice.
March straight in, killed and wounded by the fire, ambushed on all sides, abandoned Bo Wangcheng and fled back to Xuchang. Zhuge Liang became famous in World War I, greatly admired Liu Bei and his subordinates, and established his prestige.
3. Three in
At that time, Cao Cao was celebrating the completion of Tongquetai in Ye Jun County. There is a banquet for hundreds of officials on the bronze sparrow terrace, and a tree is hung with Xichuan robes and arrows. Those who hit the arrow target can get uniforms, and military commanders compete to show their martial arts.
After the generals finished shooting, Cao Cao asked the civil servants to recite poems and write poems to record the completion of the bronze sparrow terrace. Cao Cao is in a good mood and is also reciting poems. Suddenly, Hua Xin, the messenger of Wu Dong, came. After Cao Cao read it, he consulted with all the counselors and wanted to take Sun and Liu.
Zhou Yu is the satrap of Nanjun, Cheng Pu is the satrap of Jiangxia, and Hua Xin is the Shao Qing of Dali Temple. After Zhou Yu became the prefect of Nanjun, he wanted revenge and wrote to Sun Quan. Lu Su had no choice but to go to Jingzhou.
When Lu Su came to Jingzhou, Liu Bei burst into tears according to Zhuge Liang's plan. Zhuge Liang said from the side that he had returned Jingzhou and had no place to live. Kongming touched the wound in Liu Bei's heart and wept bitterly, asking Lu Su to tell Sun Quan to postpone his return to Jingzhou.
4. Empty city plan
One day, more than 100,000 Wei Jun went straight to Xicheng, and Zhuge Liang was in no hurry. Although there are no generals around him, there are only more than 2,000 civil servants and some old, weak and sick soldiers. He ordered the city gate to be opened so that some veterans could sweep the floor. Wei Jun said.
Sima Yi said, "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never took risks. It is better to ambush the city gate today. " Then he ordered everyone to retreat quickly. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang had their own masters. Zhou Yu was very jealous because Zhuge Liang was knowledgeable and superior.
Zhou Yu always wants to find a loan to kill him. Once at a banquet, Zhou Yu deliberately said to Zhuge Liang, "Mr. Kong Ming, if I recite a poem, you will get it right and you will be rewarded;" If you can't do it well, you will be punished by beheading. How come? "
Zhuge Liang smiled indifferently: "Gentlemen don't joke, please talk first." Zhou Yu was overjoyed, so he began to read: water is a stream, and water is ridiculous. If you remove the water from the stream, you will get a chicken. A successful cat is better than a tiger, and a fallen phoenix is not as good as a chicken.
Zhuge Liang smiled and began to sing: wood is also a game of chess, and wood is also a game of chess. If you take off the wood on the edge of the chess game, you will be bullied if you owe it. Longyou shoal was played by shrimp, and the tiger fell to Pingyang and was bullied by dogs. Zhou Yu was furious after hearing this, but because of his prior statement, it was not easy to have an attack.
After pondering for a while, I added: twist if you have a hand; Without hands, it is ugly; If you remove the twisted hand, you are a girl. There are ugly women in Longzhong, and it is difficult to choose a woman. Zhuge Liang knew that he was laughing at his ugly wife Huang Achou.
You have to say at once, there is wood, it is also a bridge, there is no wood, it is also Joe. If you remove the wood from the bridge, you will be charming. Jiangdong beauty big Joe, Cao Cao copper sparrow lock two jiao. Zhou Yu knows that this is mocking his wife.
Anger rushed to the crown, and he wanted to attack. Lu Su said: there is wood for the trough, but there is no wood for Cao. If you remove the wood from the edge of the groove, Gami is a groove. Today's plan is to break Cao, and it is not bad for the dragon and the tiger to compete.
5. Baidicheng entrusted orphans
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei killed Xia, a famous Cao Cao, defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, a strategic place. In this case of successive victories, Liu Bei sent Guan Yu alone to the northern expedition of Cao Wei.
Although the Seventh Army was flooded, the Imperial Army was captured, Pound was cut, China was a megatron, and Coss was surrounded by Xiangyang, reaching the military peak. However, the rear of Jingzhou was empty, and Soochow violated the Hunan water boundary and turned against its allies in the rear.
Lv Mengbai crossed the river to seize Jingzhou (mainly Jiangling and Gongan). Finally, Guan Yu was captured by Wu Jun and killed. "Losing Jingzhou" weakened Liu Bei, and the Han Shu regime began to decline.
When Liu Bei heard about it, he went all out to crusade against Wu and avenge Guan Yu. Defeated by Lu Xun, Liu Bei retreated to Baidicheng. Liu Bei was ill in Baidicheng, and called Zhuge Liang and others to entrust an orphan. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "Look at Dou, he is the material to be an emperor.
Help him. If he is not cut out to be an emperor, you can take it yourself. "Zhuge Liang cried and said," I will try my best to revive this great man and do my best for him until the moment I die.
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