The four major architectural style genres of villa building?

The four major architectural style genres of villa building what is the specific content, the following Zhongda consulting for you to answer.

Modernist style advocates the creation of new buildings suitable for the requirements and conditions of industrialized society

Modernist style advocates: architects should get rid of the traditional constraints on the form of architecture, and boldly create new buildings suitable for the requirements and conditions of industrialized society. Therefore, the modernist style has a distinct rationalism and radicalism, also known as modernist architecture. It advocates the active use of new materials and structures, and plays its characteristics in architectural design; it advocates getting rid of the constraints of outdated architectural styles and creating new architectural styles; it advocates the development of new architectural aesthetics and the creation of new architectural styles. Representatives of modernist architecture advocate new principles of architectural aesthetics, including the unity of the means of expression and construction; the coordination of architectural form and internal function; the logic of the architectural image; the flexible and balanced asymmetrical composition; the simple treatment and the purity of the body; and draw on the new achievements of the visual arts in the art of architecture.

North American style is a blend of many styles

North American style is actually a kind of hybrid style, unlike the European architectural style is a step-by-step gradual development and evolution of the architectural style, it is in the same period of time to accept a number of mature architectural styles, and will be a blend of them. North American style is characterized by attention to architectural details, classical feelings, simple and generous appearance and integration of various styles in one, which is very popular in the villa market. Representative properties such as Guangzhou Nansha Marina Garden and Imperial View Villa.

European style is a blend of styles

European style is a general term for Baroque style, French classicism, Gothic style, ancient Roman style, classical revival style, Romantic style, eclectic style, Renaissance style, Romantic style, and so on. Since it is a fusion of many styles, it is difficult to analyze its stylistic features in terms of its architectural elements, and only grasp it in general. European architectural design emphasizes the harmony and unity with the surrounding environment. Swiss architect Keller said, "A real villa should be melted in the natural environment, which you need to look for in the natural environment in order to find it, rather than the flair of personality." European style villa in the appearance of both romantic and elegant side, but also simple atmosphere, but also no lack of fresh and bright feeling, the sense of space in the house is more focused. Such as Guangzhou Pearl River International City and Shenzhen Mission Hills Golf Villa.

Chinese style is divided into four schools

A, courtyard school: inheriting the traditional courtyard style in the north

The courtyard school is characterized by the inheritance of the traditional courtyard style in the north. Most residential buildings in China are inner courtyard houses, but there are differences between the south and the north. In many areas of the south, the houses on the four sides of the courtyard are mostly buildings, and the houses are connected at the four corners of the courtyard, and the houses on the four sides of the south-east, west, north and west do not exist independently. Under the building, the southern residential courtyard is generally smaller, known as the "patio"; while the northern courtyard is wide and comfortable, the four sides of the houses are independent of each other, connected to each other with a corridor, convenient for living.

The planning and layout of the courtyard buildings is characterized by the symmetrical arrangement of the north-south vertical axis and the closed and independent courtyards. It forms a social network system with the family courtyard as the center, the neighborhood as the trunk, and the community territory as the plane, and at the same time, it also forms a living environment that conforms to the human psychology and maintains the traditional culture and neighborly rapport.

The Courtyard School projects use more street-style layouts and courtyard spaces in their product design. For example, the house types of Beijing Yi County include some flat courtyards, detached triplexes, and duplex triplexes with courtyard space, and the windows and doors are designed with square windows; the planning of Guantang also uses square cross axes and loops to form a clear street and alleyway layout, with the main street wide, the hutongs narrow, and the inner courtyards open to the public, making the spatial sequences continuous and changing. The design of the courtyard and the street layout is completely based on and utilizes the traditional architectural design style of China, while the square windows are typical Chinese windows.

B, Jiangnan garden school: inheritance of the Jiangnan garden landscape design style

Jiangnan garden school inheritance of the Jiangnan garden landscape design style, there is the flavor of the South. Chinese gardens advocate conformity to nature, pay attention to the harmony and unity of man and nature. Chinese garden to landscape garden as the basic form, and strive to natural and artificial skillfully and perfectly combined to create a natural and comfortable, warm and elegant living space. Suzhou gardens are characterized by smallness, freedom, delicacy, elegance, and spontaneity. Suzhou classical garden house and garden in one, can be appreciated, can swim, can live, the formation of this architectural form is in the densely populated and lack of natural scenery of the city, human attachment to nature, the pursuit of harmony with nature, beautify and improve their own living environment is a creation. Another important feature of Suzhou classical garden is that it is not only a product of history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese thought and culture, which is manifested in the naming of the garden halls, plaques, couplets, bookmarks, carvings, decorations, and flowers and trees to symbolize the meaning of the stacked stones to send a message, etc., which are not only exquisite works of art that embellish the gardens, but also store a large amount of historical, cultural, ideological and scientific information, with both material and spiritual content extremely deep and wide. The material and spiritual content are extremely deep and wide.

C, Chinese symbols: adding Chinese architectural style and elements

Chinese symbols in the design of the product to the traditional Chinese architectural style and elements used in the design, such as the addition of wood carvings, stone carvings, brick carvings, and other traditional meaning of the classic Chinese symbols. It is especially worth mentioning that Chinese architecture should not be a simple imitation of architectural symbols, but to highlight the deeper cultural connotations and historical heritage of the building, and a good Chinese house should be an imitation of "God".

D. Improvement school: the inheritance and development of traditional architecture

The improvement school is in the same vein with the traditional Chinese architecture, and more importantly, it is embodied in the development and change of the traditional architecture: not only keeping the essence of the traditional architecture, but also integrating the modern architectural elements and the modern design elements effectively, and changing the use of the traditional architectural functions. The new style of Chinese houses should be made in accordance with the consumption ideas of modern people, serve the consumers, and reflect the consumers' personality rather than the designer's personality. The school of architectural style concepts taking into account the layout of modern lifestyle design international elements, there is a trend of integration in the design style, in the design of reference to a number of Western-style residential expression.

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