Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - When is the Songkran Festival?

When is the Songkran Festival?

Question 1: When is the Songkran Festival? What's the date today? It is an annual festival for Dai, Bulang, De 'ang, Achang and other ethnic groups who use the Dai calendar. The Dai people's Water-splashing Festival is the most lively and influential. Songkran Festival is the New Year of Dai calendar and the most solemn traditional festival of Dai people. April 1 1 in Gregorian calendar every year, lasting for three to four days. Two days ago, it was to send the old and welcome the new.

The water-sprinkling festival usually lasts from April 13 to April 15 in Gregorian calendar.

Question 2: When is the Songkran Festival? Gregorian calendar April 13 to April 16. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival of Dai, Thai and Southeast Asia. On that day, people in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and overseas Thai settlements, such as Kowloon City and Zhonghe District, New Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, got up early in the morning and bathed in Buddhism. Songkran Festival is the New Year of the Dai people, which is equivalent to the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar and generally lasts for 3 to 7 days.

Water-splashing Festival is a comprehensive stage to display the traditional culture of Dai people, such as water culture, music and dance culture, food culture, costume culture and folk worship. It is an important window to study the Dai history and has high academic value. The artistic performances such as palm-dancing and white elephant dance displayed in the Water-splashing Festival are helpful to understand the national characteristics of the Dai people, such as understanding nature, respecting Buddha in love the water, and being gentle and calm. At the same time, the Songkran Festival is also an important link to strengthen the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in Xishuangbanna, which has played a positive role in the friendly cooperation and exchanges between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries and promoted the social, economic and cultural development of Xishuangbanna.

On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Question 3: When is the Dai People's Songkran Festival? According to Dai customs, the Water-sprinkling Festival usually starts from April 13 and lasts for 3 to 7 days. This is one of the most solemn festivals of the Dai people. Do you know when the water-splashing festival of Dai people is 20 14? Do you know the date of 20 14 Dai Water-splashing Festival? Then come with me to understand the origin and customs of the Dai Water-splashing Festival. The Origin of the Dai People's Songkran Festival In ancient times, there was a demon king who was hated by everyone and tried his best to kill him. Later, the devil took seven girls as his wives. The clever seven girls learned his fatal weakness from the devil's mouth, that is, strangling the devil with his hair to kill him. Seven girls pulled out the devil's hair while he was sleeping. Strangled, the devil's head rolled down. But as soon as the head landed, the ground caught fire, and as soon as the girl picked up her head, the fire went out. In order not to catch fire, she and her six sisters take turns to hold the devil's head and change it once a year. When people change people every year, people throw water on the girl who holds the head, washing away the blood stains on her body, washing away her fatigue for one year, and praying for the new year to eliminate disasters and difficulties. Since then, the Songkran Festival has been formed. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is the Dai people's New Year. It originated in India and was once a religious ceremony of Brahmanism. Later, it was absorbed by Buddhism and introduced into the Dai area of Yunnan through Myanmar. The time is from the end of 13 century to the beginning of 14 century. About 700 years ago, with the increasing influence of Buddhism spread to the south in Dai areas, the custom of water-splashing festival became more and more extensive. The custom of the Dai people's Water-splashing Festival is the most grand festival of the Dai people, and it is also the most influential festival with the largest number of participants in ethnic festivals. The Dai people's water-splashing festival lasts for three or four days. The first day is Mairi, similar to Lunar New Year's Eve. In Dai language, it is called Wan Duo Shang Han, which means to send the old. At this time, people have to tidy up their houses, clean up, and prepare for the New Year's Eve dinner and various activities during the festival. The next day is called boredom day, which means emptiness. According to custom, this day is neither last year nor next year, so it is an empty day. The third day is New Year's Day, which is called "Maipaya Wanma". People are used to seeing this day as "the arrival of the king of heaven". The fourth day is the New Year, called "Overlord Horse", which is the beginning of a year. People think this day is the most beautiful and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, Dai men, women and children put on festive costumes and carried clear water. They first went to the Buddhist temple to bathe the Buddha, and then began to splash water on each other to wish each other luck, happiness and health. People are dancing and shouting "water! Water! Water! " The sound of gongs and drums resounded through the sky, and the water of blessing splashed everywhere. The scene is really spectacular. Apart from splashing water, the contents of the Water Splashing Festival also include the customs of catching water, dragon boat racing, bathing Buddha, chanting, peacock dance dancing, losing packets, flying high and flying lanterns. wannianli.tianqi/news/23950

Question 4: When is the Songkran Festival in Thailand in 2065438+05? Every place in Thailand is different. I checked it on 20/KOOC-0/4, East/KOOC-0/3-/KOOC-0/8, and Kong Jing in April/KOOC-0/-/KOOC-0/8. Nakong Paiyi April11-0/5, Pan Su Wuli April 13- 16, Changsi Island April 13- 19, Bangkok April/kloc. That vacancy is 1 1- 15 for Manma in April, 12- 15 for Chiang Mai in April, 13- 15 for Bulinan in April, and Peng Shiluo.

Question 5: When is the Songkran Festival in Yunnan? Xishuangbanna Water Splashing Festival was held in April 13, 14 and 15 for three days. Everyday activities are different. The first day was water splashing, and the second day was fair, that is, many Dai people sold some special foods and ethnic ornaments in the street, all over the street. The third day is the dragon boat race, which is held by the river. Every day is very lively, especially the Songkran Festival. You can experience the Songkran Festival for ten thousand people, which is very fun and grand. As long as you walk in the street, you will get wet, which means happiness.

The architectural style of Xishuangbanna is Dai style. Some architectural styles are also Dai-Tai style. The streets of Jinghong are all coconut trees, and Banna's food is mainly hot and sour.

Tourist attractions:

Day 1: Tropical Flower Garden, which can be reached by taxi in the city, Dai Garden, where you can taste coconuts, take part in water splashing activities (once an hour) and perform activities in Montparanas.

The next day: Look at the Sky Tree (three hours away from downtown), take the air corridor, Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park, Tropical Botanical Garden and Man Ting Park.

Day 3: Tropical Botanical Garden, Wild Elephant Valley, Lancang River, Riverside Night Market (a characteristic street selling many souvenirs, Dai skirts and Banna specialty snacks).

Banna special snacks

1, we prefer to go to Yedner for dinner, which is cheap and distinctive (just next to Daxing supermarket, just ask the local people).

2, there are also cheap and delicious foods, as well as local iced drinks;

3. Balada (banana flavor, pineapple flavor, mango flavor and other fruit flavors are sold by the river), pineapple rice, bamboo rice, Menghai roast chicken, sour bamboo shoot roast chicken, citronella roast chicken, grilled fish, lemon hand-torn chicken plate, tomato south secretion, crab meat jiaozi, MoBaba.

4, Dai barbecue (one yuan a string, two yuan a string is more, it is Banna people's favorite, during the Songkran Festival, a street is full of barbecue during the day, quite spectacular), and there are many delicious foods. You can make a lot of freshly squeezed juice by the river and cold drink shops, or you can try it.

Banna's special fruits are guava, durian, carambola, pineapple, papaya, sour horn, mango, coconut, passion fruit, lotus mist and grapefruit ... Have a nice trip in advance!

Question 6: How did you spend the Songkran Festival? the Water Sprinkling Festival

Songkran Festival is the biggest festival of Dai people, and it is also the most influential festival with the largest number of participants in ethnic festivals. Songkran Festival is the Dai New Year, which is equivalent to the middle of April in Gregorian calendar. This festival usually lasts for 3 to 7 days. On the first day, the Dai language was called "Mairi", which was similar to the Chinese New Year's Eve. The next day, the Dai language is called "angry day" (empty day); The third day is the first day of the New Year, and it is called "Overlord Horse", which is actually the beginning of a year. People think this day is the most beautiful and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, Dai men, women and children put on festive costumes and carried clear water. They first went to the Buddhist temple to bathe the Buddha, and then began to splash water on each other to wish each other luck, happiness and health. People are dancing and shouting "water! Water! Water! " The sound of gongs and drums is soaring, and the water is splashed everywhere. The scene is spectacular.

During the Songkran Festival, Dai youth like to play the game of losing packets in the open space in the forest. The flower bag is made of beautiful flower cloth and contains cotton paper, cottonseed and so on. , and decorated with five spikes at four corners and center. It is the token of love, and young men and women get to know each other through losing and receiving packages. After the girl consciously let the young man lose, the young man gave the girl the prepared gift, and both of them left the crowd and went to a secluded place to fall in love.

There will be a dragon boat race during the Songkran Festival. The competition was held on the Lancang River. Groups of dragon boats, dressed in red and green, beat the waves with gongs, shouts and whistles, attracting thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists to the Lancang River, adding a lot of tension and joy to the festival.

Playing Gaosheng and Kongming Lantern are also unique activities in Dai areas. People set up anti-aircraft racks before the festival, and then lit the homemade earth rocket and let it fly into the blue sky screaming. The higher and farther the stockade flies, the more glorious and auspicious people feel. Winners will also receive prizes. In the evening, people lit lanterns and candles in the open space of the square, put them into homemade "balloons" and released the "Kongming Lantern" into the sky by using the buoyancy of hot air to commemorate the ancient sage Kongming.

In addition, boat release, elephant foot drum dance, peacock dance and cockfighting are also activities during the Water-splashing Festival. In recent years, it has also increased the contents of folk surveys and economic and trade negotiations. Let the activities of the Songkran Festival be more colorful. The Songkran Festival is held simultaneously in Xishuangbanna and Dehong every year. You can fly directly from Kunming to the west. 1961April 13, premier Zhou Enlai attended the Xishuangbanna water splashing festival. Since then, the water-splashing festival has grown in scale, and every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists regard it as the most unforgettable experience in their lives.

The Songkran Festival was once a religious ceremony of Brahmanism in India, and was later absorbed by Buddhism. It was introduced to Dai areas in Yunnan through Myanmar, with a history of 700 years from the end of13rd century to the beginning of14th century. With the increasing influence of Buddhism spread to the south in Dai areas, the valley study of Water-splashing Festival has become more and more extensive.

Legend of the Water-splashing Festival

Songkran Festival is an annual traditional festival of the Dai people (April 13 to 15 in the solar calendar). The Dai language is called "cold combined with cold", which means "June New Year" or "Dai calendar New Year". In fact, the Songkran Festival is the New Year of the Dai calendar. Because of the Dai calendar, the New Year begins in June.

There is a local legend about the origin of the Water-splashing Festival: A long time ago, an evil devil occupied the beautiful and rich Xishuangbanna and married seven beautiful girls. The girls are full of hatred and plot how to kill the devil. One night, the youngest girl drunk the devil with the best wine and meat, exposing his fatal weakness. It turns out that this demon king who is fearless can't even prick his neck with his own hair. The alert little girl carefully pulled out a red hair of the lich king and tied it around his neck. Sure enough, the devil %B

Question 7: When is the Songkran Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan? The Songkran Festival in Xishuangbanna is held in April 13, 14 and 15. Everyday activities are different. The first day was water splashing, and the second day was fair, that is, many Dai people sold some special foods and ethnic ornaments in the street, all over the street. The third day is the dragon boat race, which is held by the river. Every day is very lively, especially the Songkran Festival. You can experience the Songkran Festival for ten thousand people, which is very fun and grand. As long as you walk in the street, you will get wet, which means happiness.

The architectural style of Xishuangbanna is Dai style. Some architectural styles are also Dai-Tai style. The streets of Jinghong are all coconut trees, and Banna's food is mainly hot and sour.

Tourist attractions:

Day 1: Tropical Flower Garden, which can be reached by taxi in the city, Dai Garden, where you can taste coconuts, take part in water splashing activities (once an hour) and perform activities in Montparanas.

The next day: Look at the Sky Tree (three hours away from downtown), take the air corridor, Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park, Tropical Botanical Garden and Man Ting Park.

Day 3: Tropical Botanical Garden, Wild Elephant Valley, Lancang River, Riverside Night Market (a characteristic street selling many souvenirs, Dai skirts and Banna specialty snacks).

Banna special snacks

1, we prefer to go to Yedner for dinner, which is cheap and distinctive (just next to Daxing supermarket, just ask the local people).

2, there are also cheap and delicious foods, as well as local iced drinks;

3. Balada (banana flavor, pineapple flavor, mango flavor and other fruit flavors are sold by the river), pineapple rice, bamboo rice, Menghai roast chicken, sour bamboo shoot roast chicken, citronella roast chicken, grilled fish, lemon hand-torn chicken plate, tomato south secretion, crab meat jiaozi, MoBaba.

4, Dai barbecue (one yuan a string, two yuan a string is more, it is Banna people's favorite, during the Songkran Festival, a street is full of barbecue during the day, quite spectacular), and there are many delicious foods. You can make a lot of freshly squeezed juice by the river and cold drink shops, or you can try it.

Banna's special fruits are guava, durian, carambola, pineapple, papaya, sour horn, mango, coconut, passion fruit, lotus mist and grapefruit ... Have a nice trip in advance!

Question 8: When is Songkran Festival in Laos? April 13- 15 (or June 14- 06) is the Buddhist New Year in Laos, also known as Songkran Festival, and it is also a festival shared by the Dai people in Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar and China.

Question 9: When is the Songkran Festival in Xishuangbanna in 2065438+05? The annual statutory holidays of the Songkran Festival in Xishuangbanna are April 13, 14 and 15. The specific water splashing activities will be arranged at 15, 10: 00- 16: 00. But judging from the enthusiasm of the masses, it is often spilled in advance or poured back.

In different towns and villages in Xishuangbanna, there are different activities during the Songkran Festival. Activities will begin on April 7th and 8th, and will last until April 20th.