Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the eleven areas of the overall national security concept?

What are the eleven areas of the overall national security concept?

1, political security

Political security is related to the security of the party and the country, and its core is political security and institutional security. Political security is the foundation of national security, and maintaining security in economic, social, network, military and other fields ultimately requires political security as a prerequisite; Security issues in other fields will also have a negative impact on political security.

2. Economic security

Economic security is an important part of the national security system and the foundation of national security. To maintain economic security, the core is to adhere to the basic socialist economic system, constantly improve the socialist market economic system, insist that development is the last word, constantly improve the overall economic strength, competitiveness and ability to resist various internal and external shocks and threats, make efforts to guard against various major risk challenges, and protect the fundamental interests of the country from damage.

3. Homeland security

Homeland security covers territory, natural resources, infrastructure and other elements, and refers to the state of territorial integrity, national unity, maritime rights and interests, and inviolability or threat of borders. Homeland security is the foundation of the country, but traditional security is the main aspect that attracts much attention.

4. Social security

Social security is an important part of national security, including the prevention, elimination and control of public security, criminal and violent terrorist incidents that directly threaten social public order and the safety of people's lives and property, as well as large-scale mass incidents. Social security work involves combating crime, maintaining stability, social governance, public services and other aspects, and is closely related to the vital interests of the people.

5. Network security

In today's world, cyberspace has become an important new field of human activities alongside land, ocean, sky and space. At the same time, network security came into being, and cyber crimes occurred all over the world. Network monitoring, network attacks and network terrorism have become global public hazards. Network security, political security, economic security, cultural security, social security, military security and other fields blend and influence each other, which has become one of the most complex, realistic and severe non-traditional security issues facing China.

6. Military security

Military security refers to the state that the country is not threatened by external military invasion and war, and the ability to ensure this continuous security state. Military security is not only an important field of national security system, but also an important guarantee for the security of other countries. To maintain China's military security under the new situation, it is necessary to effectively deal with various security threats facing the country, plan and promote national defense and army building, create a situation in peacetime, prevent crises, contain wars and win wars in wartime.

7. Cultural security

Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. Cultural security is an important guarantee of national security. To safeguard national cultural security, we must adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, adhere to the people-centered work orientation, strengthen cultural self-confidence, enhance cultural consciousness, accelerate cultural reform and development, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and build a socialist cultural power.

8, science and technology safety

Science and technology security refers to the ability that the science and technology system is complete and effective, the core technologies in key areas of the country are safe and controllable, the core interests and security of the country are not endangered by external scientific and technological advantages, and the continuous security state is guaranteed. Science and technology security is an important part of the national security system and an important force supporting national security. To maintain the safety of science and technology, we should not only ensure the safety of science and technology itself, but also play a leading role in supporting science and technology to ensure the safety of related fields.

9. Ecological security

Ecological security refers to a country's relatively complete and non-threatening ecosystem that supports the country's survival and development, and its ability to deal with major ecological problems at home and abroad. As a country with a vast territory and a large population, with the rapid development of economy and society, resource constraints are tightening, environmental pollution is serious, and the ecosystem is degraded. Ecological problems are increasingly becoming the focus of economic and social development. Maintaining ecological security is directly related to people's well-being, sustainable economic development and long-term social stability. Ecological security has become an important part and cornerstone of the national security system.

10, resource security

From the perspective of national security, resources include water resources, energy resources, land resources, mineral resources and many other aspects. The core of resource security is to ensure the sufficient, stable and sustainable supply of various important resources. On this basis, we seek to obtain resources at reasonable prices, use resources intensively, economically and environmentally, and ensure the coordination and sustainability of resource supply.

1 1, nuclear safety

The development and utilization of nuclear energy has brought new impetus to human development. At the same time, the development of nuclear energy is accompanied by nuclear safety risks and challenges, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons, confrontation among nuclear-weapon States and the arms race still exist. With the rising threat of international terrorism, potential nuclear terrorism has become a hidden worry of the international community. Due to nuclear accidents and crimes, nuclear materials and nuclear facilities all over the world are at risk of nuclear pollution, leakage and even nuclear attack.

12 security of overseas interests

Overseas interests are an important part of national interests. The security of overseas interests mainly includes the security of overseas energy resources, the security of maritime strategic passage and the security of overseas citizens as legal persons, and its maintenance methods are various, such as maritime escort, evacuation of overseas citizens and emergency rescue. With the new round of comprehensive opening up, especially the accelerated implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction, the security of overseas interests is increasingly related to China's overall development interests and national security, and maintaining the security of overseas interests has become an important task.

Zhejiang News-You and I are in charge of national security | Do you know the 12 field of national security?