How to improve the safety management level of enterprises

Lead: Management is the theme of enterprises, and the quality of management will determine the efficiency of enterprises. At present, with the development of enterprises, safety has been paid more and more attention, and the safety management that follows has gradually attracted people's attention. So how to do a good job in enterprise safety management? In other words, what is the method of enterprise safety management?

How to improve enterprise safety management? Necessity of implementing modern enterprise safety management

Scientific safety management needs safety theory as the foundation. To realize safe production, we must study the theory of safety science, reveal the law of safety science and improve the level of safety management by using scientific management methods.

In the past, the traditional safety management mode was mostly adopted, which was obviously insufficient compared with modern scientific management methods. The traditional safety management focuses on the operation stage of the system. Generally, when an accident occurs, investigate the cause of the accident and correct the system according to the investigation results. This model is called. Deal with it afterwards? Mode.

Due to many unfavorable factors, accidents keep happening. The focus of scientific safety management is to identify, analyze and control risks in advance. Deal with it afterwards? For what? Advance control? Prevention first, pass forward, nip in the bud.

Although safety management is an extremely arduous task, as long as we adhere to the guidance of materialist dialectics and constantly study, discuss and grasp the laws of safety management, we can grasp the initiative of the work. Science is the mother of safety, and ignorance is often the curse of safety and the source of accidents. Many accidents happen because people lack necessary education, training and scientific knowledge. Therefore, scientific management is extremely necessary for safety work.

Second, the basic content of safety scientific management

1. Fully implement safety laws, regulations and rules.

There are many bloody lessons behind laws, regulations and rules, which come from and serve practice and respect science. Obey it and you will get a safe return; If you violate it, you will be punished by the accident. Fully implementing safety laws, regulations and rules and regulations is the iron discipline of enterprises and the most important guarantee for enterprises to achieve safe production.

2. Realization? Intrinsically safe? Is the highest goal of safety management.

In layman's terms, intrinsically safe? It refers to fully considering possible accidents and existing unsafe factors in the design stage of equipment or device, and eliminating existing unsafe factors through design means in the design stage. Even if the operator makes mistakes in operation or use, accidents will not occur due to the safety performance of the equipment or device itself. So? Intrinsically safe? It is the embodiment of science, a powerful guarantee to realize safe production and the highest goal pursued by safety management.

3. Integrate safety system engineering into safety management.

The basic task of safety system engineering is to predict, evaluate and control risks. There are many forecasting methods, both qualitative and quantitative. Common in practice are:

(1) Hazard Pre-analysis

Is to put the analysis work before the action, to avoid the loss caused by thoughtless.

(2) Safety Checklist

Mainly based on laws, regulations, standards, norms and systems, the contents to be inspected are formulated in advance, so as to be targeted, avoid randomness and reduce omissions.

(3) Failure mode and impact analysis

Mainly to analyze the system or various components, find out possible faults and their effects, so as to formulate preventive measures and improve safety and reliability.

(4) Fault tree analysis

It is a chart showing the causal and logical relationship between various factors leading to disasters and accidents, and corresponding safety measures are formulated according to the probability of accidents.

(5) Event tree analysis

Based on the initial accident, it investigates the different events caused by it, finds out the most serious consequences, and formulates corresponding measures to improve safety and reliability.

(6) Safety evaluation

Safety evaluation is based on accident prediction, and the weak links and potential dangers in the system are grasped through analysis, so as to formulate control measures.

4. Pay attention to effectiveness and strengthen education and training.

Poor safety management often lies in insufficient understanding. The basis of modern safety management requirements is a correct understanding of safety management. First of all, we should improve our understanding of safety education and really put safety education in a key position. Through safety training and daily safety education, we should strengthen safety work in an all-round way, give full play to the role of safety meetings, safety discussions, safety activities and the blackboard newspaper of the factory newspaper, and create a good safety production atmosphere.

In the form and content of safety education, we should be rich and colorful, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and make safety education informative, interesting and entertaining. The broad masses of workers are educated and edified in participating activities, and their safety awareness is gradually formed in a subtle way? Everyone emphasizes safety, everything, all the time? Atmosphere. Make the broad masses of workers gradually realize that from? Want me to be safe? Arrive? I want safety? The idea of leap forward, and further sublimated through practical safety knowledge and safety skills training? Will I be safe? Field. Adhere to prevention first, treat in advance, and ensure that preventive measures are in place.

5. Safety management should be people-oriented.

In modern management philosophy, people are the foundation of management. The subject and object of management are people, and the driving force and ultimate goal of management are people. In the safe production system, people's qualities (psychophysiology, safety ability and cultural quality) are dominant, and people's behavior runs through every link of the operation process. Therefore, in the process of safety management, enterprises must respect people, care for people, motivate people and put people first. Marx said: everything that people pursue is related to their own interests. The mobilization of employees' work enthusiasm requires managers to deeply understand employees' internal needs and meet them appropriately, thus stimulating employees' work enthusiasm and creativity. Therefore, the introduction of various incentive mechanisms in enterprise safety management has become an important measure of safety management.

At present, most enterprises adopt negative incentives, that is, fines for violations. Although it has an incentive effect, the effect is not good. Therefore, enterprises should pay more attention to the use of positive incentives. On the one hand, according to the safety responsibility system at all levels, the collectives and individuals who have completed well can be given material and spiritual rewards, and the amount must be large or more; On the other hand, safety pacesetters can be selected, with representatives from management to grass-roots level to satisfy personal sense of honor and reflect? Omnidirectional? Management.

6. Realization? Full-time, all-round, full-process, all-weather? Security management mode based on.

Another important feature of modern safety management is to emphasize the safety management of the system. We should proceed from an organization as a whole, focus on the overall effect of management, implement all-staff, whole-process, all-round and all-weather safety management, and make enterprises achieve the best safety state.

Safety work is not the business of a certain department or a certain leader, but the work of all departments and employees. Problems and accidents in any department or employee will affect an enterprise. Therefore, safety work is all-encompassing.

An enterprise consists of many departments, which maintain safety in production. In the production process, the danger exists objectively, and all departments have the responsibility to undertake safety production, and should consider their own safety problems and carry out safety management. Key points of safety management? Cross to the side, vertical to the end? This is a scientific concept, emphasizing that safety management should be all-round.

The basic principle of system safety is to start safety work from the planning and design stage of a new system, and to run through the whole system life until it is scrapped. In the whole process of implementing management activities in a specific organization, safety management should be implemented, and hidden dangers of accidents should be inspected, monitored, identified, evaluated and controlled. Therefore, safe work is the whole process.

Safety management must always be unremitting, and the alarm bell will ring, and it can't be intermittent, tight and loose. Safety work has only a starting point and no end point. This concept embodies that safety work must be all-weather.

7. Establish a safety management information system.

Safety management information system mainly includes five aspects: information collection, input, information storage, information transmission, information processing and information output. It introduces modern information tools-computers, data communication equipment and technology into management departments, and connects information processing centers in different regions through communication networks to realize resource sharing, accelerate information turnover, and provide accurate and reliable basis for managers to make timely decisions.

In actual production, the amount of information obtained every day is very large, which needs to be processed in time and comprehensively analyzed and judged. It is difficult to complete these tasks in a short time by relying on people, which requires the application of computers to establish management systems. Therefore, the application of safety management information system in enterprise management has practical significance and broad application prospects.

To put it simply, the system is to establish a safety management information system network with the safety department as the information processing center and all dangerous posts and professional departments as the terminals, and promote the continuous inspection, rectification and monitoring of hidden dangers with safety information feedback to form a closed-loop management. The system has solved the key problems in enterprise safety management, such as lack of safety information, poor information transmission channels, untimely feedback and untimely handling of dangerous information. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for enterprises to develop into intrinsic safety management.

Three. Concluding remarks

Enterprise safety management is a very complicated system engineering. Scientific management means and methods must be used to improve the safety execution of employees. Only in this way can we really raise the level of safety management to a new level.