What are the benefits of establishing communities in rural areas?

Rural communities

Rural communities are relative to traditional administrative villages and modern urban communities. They refer to the rural residents living together in a certain geographical area based on agricultural production methods. The social life formed is a homogeneous body. Rural communities are a more flexible institutional platform than natural villages and commune, team, and village organization systems. It is built around how to form a new social life community, focusing on improving people's quality of life, cohesion and identity by integrating resources and improving services.

Rural sociologists have different understandings of what rural communities mean. Some emphasize that rural communities have a unique central point; some emphasize that its residents have a strong sense of identity; some emphasize that they have specific social organizations and social systems; some emphasize that they have special lifestyles, etc. Summarizing everyone’s views, the basic elements that constitute a rural community are: ① having a vast area, low residents’ concentration, and mainly engaged in agriculture; ② forming social groups and social organizations with certain characteristics; ③ taking villages or towns as the basis The center of residents’ activities; ④ Residents in the same rural community have generally the same lifestyle, values ??and behavioral norms, and have a certain sense of identity.

Based on the time sequence of development and the distribution of residential areas, rural communities can be divided into scattered villages, market villages, market towns and other types.

1. Scattered village community

It is a scattered small village that was originally formed or formed due to special geographical environment. The characteristics of this type of community are: generally low development level, low concentration level, three to five families, seven or eight families living together, who are not relatives or friends. Most residents are engaged in planting and breeding, and the economy is simple. Residents have frequent exchanges, know each other deeply, help each other, and have close relationships. However, this type of community is generally isolated from the outside world, with poor information and inconvenient transportation. Residents have strong traditional concepts and are relatively conservative. Community changes are slow and social mobility is low. With the development of social economy, scattered village communities generally gradually transition to concentrated village communities.

2. Village community

It is a village with a large number of people, a large scale, and concentrated living. Generally, dozens or even hundreds of households live together, mostly with Plains, coastal areas, transportation lines, deltas and other places are settlement points. The interpersonal relationship in the community of the village is not as close as that of the scattered village. The blood and clan relations have begun to fade, and one or several clans with big surnames often live together with residents from outside. There are more social organizations and social systems than scattered villages. Many market villages have service centers, and some villages already have "period markets" or markets.

3. Market town communities

Developed from market villages, they have become small political, economic and cultural centers in rural areas. In modern market towns, there are processing industries, commerce, service industries, etc., and these communities have become rural small commodity distribution centers and rural industrial bases. In market town communities, the economic structure and resident composition are more complex than in market villages, and interpersonal relationships are more distant than in market towns. The kinship and geographical relationships among residents gradually transition to business relationships, and the traditional concepts of residents also gradually change to modern concepts. , social organizations and social systems are more complete. With the development of rural commercialization, socialization and modernization, the social functions of market towns have become increasingly diverse.

In addition to the above divisions, rural communities can also be divided according to location into plain villages, lakeside villages, coastal villages, mountain villages, and suburban rural areas; according to the industry they are engaged in, they can be divided into agricultural villages and fishing villages. , pastoral villages, mining villages, comprehensive villages, etc.

Compared with urban communities, rural communities have the following characteristics:

1. They occupy a wider area and are more dependent on the natural ecological environment

The main means of production of agriculture in the broad sense (planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, insects, microorganisms, etc. that use living animals and plants as labor objects) are land and its appendages, plants growing on the land and land as the carrier Animals occupy a large amount of geographical space; a large number of mountains and waters in the country that are not suitable for human habitation are also mainly distributed in rural areas, allowing rural communities to occupy a wider area and have a more superior ecological environment than cities. The ecological environment has a direct impact on rural production and life, and agricultural production is highly dependent on the ecological environment. If vegetation and forests are destroyed, it will cause soil erosion, affect the climate, lead to natural disasters, and reduce crop yields.

2. The population density is low and the level of education is low

Rural areas cover a wider area, and the population density is much sparser than that of cities. In general, developing countries have a single rural economic structure, low levels of education, culture, and science and technology development, underdeveloped health services, limited transportation and information, and deep accumulation of traditional culture. The occupational structure of the population is relatively simple and highly homogeneous.

3. Social problems are not as complex, concentrated and prominent as in cities, and the crime rate is lower (see rural social problems)

4. The occupations engaged by residents are mainly agriculture in the broad sense

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Rural communities emerged with the emergence and development of primitive agriculture. With the development of rural communities, the industrial structure is undergoing major changes. The proportion of non-agricultural industries will gradually increase, agricultural labor will gradually transfer to non-agricultural industries, the secondary and tertiary industries will develop, and small towns will increase accordingly.

5. Rural social organizations are simpler than those in cities

In general traditional rural communities, there are more customary organizations (such as clans, religions, and gang organizations) and fewer statutory organizations, which are managed by departments. , the hierarchical organization with hierarchical responsibilities is not yet developed.

6. Relatively backward economy, culture and technology

The long-term opposition and separation between urban and rural areas is one of the important reasons for the relative backwardness of rural economy, culture and technology. The popularity of education is not as high as in cities, and the popularity and application of advanced science and technology is also lower than in cities.

7. Residents have close blood and geographical relationships

Especially in rural areas where natural economy has long dominated, interpersonal relationships are limited by small areas and have not yet gotten rid of blood and geographical relationships. of bondage.

8. The lifestyle is relatively monotonous, the traditional color is strong, the concept of time is not strong, and the pace of life is slow

When culture, education, sports, entertainment, etc. are not developed enough, Leisure life is relatively monotonous. The structure of personal consumer goods is relatively simple and the consumption level is not high. Residents are not very interested in political life and their awareness of political participation is relatively weak. Due to the long-term influence of natural economic production methods, they are relatively superstitious and conservative, with strong regional and local concepts. They are unwilling to leave their hometowns, seek stability and fear chaos, focus on agriculture over business, production over management, strong sense of identity, and deep accumulation of traditional culture. .

When we understand rural communities, we should pay attention to the following characteristics:

A rural community is a social entity

A rural community is a relatively complete social structure system . Some common phenomena in rural society can be reflected in rural communities. Through rural communities, people can discover various social phenomena that exist in rural society and hear the truest wishes of community residents from rural social life. It can be said that rural society is composed of several different types of rural communities. Therefore, building a new socialist countryside should start with the construction of rural communities.

The main body of rural communities is rural residents

Rural residents are the premise for the emergence and existence of rural communities, and are the builders of rural communities. The construction of rural communities is closely related to the lives of rural residents. This requires us to take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of rural residents as the starting point and goal of building rural communities, respect the dominant position of rural residents, and actively increase the enthusiasm and initiative of rural residents in building rural communities. Build rural communities into satisfactory social and economic living places for rural residents.

The basic economic activity is agricultural production

The livelihood of laborers in urban communities is basically engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, while the basic economic activity in rural communities is engaged in agricultural production . However, since the reform and opening up, the industrial structure of my country's rural areas has undergone significant changes. Along with the development of farmland planting, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline fishery and secondary and tertiary industries have developed on a large scale. In many areas, the number of rural residents engaged in secondary and tertiary industries has exceeded the number engaged in agriculture, and farmers' income from non-agricultural industries has also exceeded agricultural income.

The multifunctionality of rural communities

As far as the situation of rural communities in our country is concerned, firstly, they have economic functions. The main manifestation is that rural communities play the role of organizing, coordinating and managing production and business activities, and providing pre-natal, mid-production and post-natal services. Second, it has a political function. The main manifestations are that rural communities play the role of implementing the principles and policies of the party and the government, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of villagers, establishing and developing various community organizations, and promoting villagers' autonomy and the construction of grassroots democracy and legal system. Third, it has cultural functions. Mainly manifested in the fact that rural communities are responsible for developing education, organizing cultural entertainment and sports activities, and organizing and carrying out functions for rural communities to maintain public security order in the community, mediate civil disputes, manage family planning, and maintain social stability in the community. Fifth, it has the function of social construction. Such as developing social security and welfare undertakings in this community.

Population density in rural communities

Population density in rural communities is lower and settlement sizes are larger. Small population density and population settlement size are the main indicators to measure the demographic status of a community. Compared with urban communities, because agricultural production activities need to be carried out on large areas of land, it is impossible for rural residents to live together like urban residents, and they can only live in multiple places on a small scale. This characteristic requires us to adapt measures to local conditions and respect objective laws when improving the construction, development and management of rural communities.

Family functions are more prominent in rural communities

Rural families are not only responsible for reproduction, support, consumption, culture and entertainment, but also the most basic unit of agricultural production and the core of rural organizations. Main constituent units. The most basic characteristics of the family can fully meet the many requirements put forward by agricultural activities. Moreover, in rural social life, individuals often participate in organizational activities as family members, and community organizations often regard the family as a member of the family during their activities. The unit that accepts the task. It can be said that the family is the basic unit of rural organization.

Blood and geographical relationships in rural communities

Blood and geographical relationships play a fundamental role in rural communities, but the role of professional relationships is becoming increasingly important. Blood relatives, in-laws, and the complex network formed by blood relatives and in-laws from generation to generation are the core and connecting links of rural social relations. At the same time, neighbor relations are also important interpersonal relationships in rural communities. However, in modern rural areas, the pattern that was originally tightly centered on blood relations is becoming diversified and rationalized. The closeness of the relationship between relatives increasingly depends on the effectiveness and reciprocity of their cooperation in production and management. maintenance.

Rural communities have multiple types

From the perspective of production functions, they can be divided into rural areas, forest villages, pastoral villages, fishing villages, etc.; from the perspective of legal status, they can be divided into natural villages and institutional villages. There are two types of villages; if classified from a morphological perspective, they can be divided into village-based communities and scattered-village communities. The diverse types of rural communities require us to carry out rural community construction work according to local conditions.

Compared with the establishment of urban communities, there are many problems in rural community construction:

1. There is insufficient understanding of rural community construction, and the awareness of social participation needs to be improved and improved.

Rural community construction is in the exploratory stage and is a new thing. Some places adapt to it while others do not. Township party and government leaders mainly focus on economic construction and social development, but do not pay enough attention to rural communities. We know very little about why we should build rural communities? What is the purpose of building rural communities? What is the relationship between rural community construction and villagers’ autonomy, new rural construction, and urbanization? Issues such as these are poorly understood.

2. Insufficient investment in rural community construction, lack of funds, uneven development of community construction, high operating costs, and insufficient stamina.

The level of rural economic development is low, the net income of farmers is not high, and some rural areas do not have industries and enterprises, so it is impossible to spend money to develop public welfare undertakings. There is obviously insufficient investment in rural public facilities, such as running schools, building roads, and rural medical and health care. Rural areas are the primitive areas of the economy, agriculture is a weak industry, and the enthusiasm for participating in communities in rural areas is not high. Without economic sources, communities have no basis for survival and development. Lack of funds is the main obstacle to community work. For public welfare undertakings run by communities, funds are allocated by superiors and raised by the masses themselves. If these two parts of funds are lost, community work will be difficult to develop. To a large extent, the development of community work depends on the amount of money provided by relevant superior organizational units, and government-supported funds are often allocated in a focused manner. The problem of shortage of rural public goods and services has not been fundamentally improved. There is a huge demand for funds for rural community construction. Local and departmental investment alone is not enough. National support is also needed. The first is to increase capital investment; the second is to integrate the state's investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the investment from all aspects of society, the existing resources in the village and all other available resources to form an investment advantage.

3. Community construction is mainly promoted by relevant party and government departments, with insufficient participation of villagers and lack of internal driving force for community development.

Judging from the current situation, community construction publicity work is not in place, residents do not have a clear understanding of community construction, and the vast majority of farmers do not truly understand what community autonomous organizations are, the purpose of their establishment, and the purpose of their work. Not understanding responsibilities. Community self-governing organizations are a kind of mass organization that emerged under the new situation and mainly participate in community construction on a voluntary basis. If farmers actively participate, it will greatly promote rural social and economic development. The reality is that the vast majority of rural residents have no interest or inclination to engage in community service work, especially community self-governing organizations. They think that they have to do work and there is no reward for their labor. At present, my country's rural economic development is far from reaching the level where farmers voluntarily pay to develop communities and improve community services and quality of life. Therefore, community construction is mainly promoted by government organizations from top to bottom. At the current level of economic development where labor is still a means for people to make a living, without the motivation of profit, it is impossible for many farmers to participate in community self-governing organizations. Therefore, the government will have to pay greater costs in promoting community construction.

4. Villagers lack the awareness of democratic autonomy and show indifference to community politics.

Affected by traditional feudal ideas, the vast majority of villagers cannot correctly understand and accept democratic management, and show a passive and indifferent attitude toward elections. The current village-level management and social management are often loose and weak, and rural villagers' autonomy also has major problems. In the process of establishing community self-governing organizations, the active promotion and support of county civil affairs bureaus and township governments played a decisive role. If only the villagers themselves prepared the community, it would be impossible to establish it in economically weak rural areas. In rural areas of underdeveloped areas, traditional concepts are deeply ingrained and small-scale and decentralized production and lifestyles result in a low level of organization among farmers. Farmers have a relatively weak awareness of political and democratic rights and are accustomed to traditional centralization and unified guidance. Due to economic backwardness, farmers are highly dependent on the government and society. As long as the relevant higher-level governments can bring benefits to the village, everyone is willing to do something. Due to the existence of blood relations, human feelings, morality, and self-protection consciousness, authority is a relatively large social force in the current rural areas. Village-level politics often overlaps with the clan's sphere of influence. Village governance is constrained by clan forces. Some successive village cadre elections Most of the people here are from families with big surnames, and they have a strong sense of xenophobia, and the phenomenon of bullying the small ones still exists. On the other hand, some grassroots organizations are weak and scattered, lacking cohesion and combat effectiveness, and some are even controlled by local evil forces. The leadership teams of the two village committees have poor ability to grasp the overall situation, promote development, coordinate interests, serve the people, and act in accordance with the law. Government affairs disclosure, village affairs disclosure, and financial disclosure are far from being institutionalized and standardized.

Some rural grassroots cadres have weak democratic consciousness and legal concepts, and lack due respect for farmers and their legitimate rights and interests. Uncivilized administration and uncivilized law enforcement behaviors occur from time to time. In some places, arbitrary fees and apportionments also exist. To truly bring into play the role of communities in villagers' self-government and democratic political construction, a long development process is required.

5. The party and government organizations in some areas have overstepped and misplaced the management of community construction, and have not given full play to the main role of villagers.

Community cadres are generally selected by upper-level village leaders and are not voluntarily elected or recommended by the villagers themselves. Of course, this is related to the quality and concepts of the villagers, but more importantly, it is the manipulation of community construction by power. The guidance of the village branch and village committee to the community self-governing organization can easily become leadership, so that the community self-governing organization

becomes a subordinate agency of the village committee or village branch, changing the original intention of the establishment of the community self-governing organization. From a practical organizational and administrative perspective, community self-governing organizations carry out various tasks completely under the arrangement of the village committee and under the official organization. They are actually equivalent to first-level administrative organizations and perform some of the functions of the village committee. Its existence can only illustrate the imperfection and shrinkage of the villagers' self-governance function.

6. Community affiliation is unclear.

From the government's perspective, many government functional departments regard the community as their clerks and impose unprofitable, laborious, and thankless functions within the department on the community to perform. This is true for any government functional department involving the community. The power issues orders to the community, causing community work to be at a loss. The functional work of some government departments, such as health charges, village appearance management, census registration, data statistics, etc., is cumbersome, complex and repetitive, leaving communities overwhelmed and having no energy to serve villagers. This practice not only increases the burden on the community, but also causes villagers to not understand the community. Due to unclear community status and functions in practice, community construction is not autonomous, community functions cannot be fully exerted, and even deviate from the fundamental function of serving villagers.

7. The obligations and interests, obligations and rights of community building are not equal.

From the actual point of view of community management and services, there are serious imbalances in the obligations and interests, obligations and rights of community construction. For example, community management and services that have rights and benefits are taken away by government functions, leaving only troublesome things that have no rights and benefits. The rights belong to government departments, but the obligations fall on the community. This is an important reason why community construction is difficult to carry out, community management and services are weak, and enthusiasm is low. At the same time, there are also a small number of leading cadres who are superficial and do not truly put farmers first and do practical things for the masses, but pursue political achievements and personal career. Many community constructions are just empty appearances and fail to achieve the purpose and real effect of community construction. It is easy to build a few demonstration villages for community construction, but it is difficult to fully spread it in rural areas. The countryside is so vast and there are so many villages. All villages and communities need to be supported by the government, and the benefits will be very low.

8. The overall quality of community cadres and community workers is not high.

First of all, the current community cadres and workers are older and have lower educational levels. Their methods for solving various problems in community construction are inflexible and have few tricks. This has a negative impact on the market economy in community construction. Lack of clear understanding and lack of ability to respond to new things emerging in community construction. Secondly, the treatment of community cadres and workers is too low, the enthusiasm of serving community cadres is not high, and young and promising villagers are unwilling to participate in community construction and management, resulting in a lack of successors for community cadres and workers. Third, the training for community cadres and workers is insufficient. There is generally no training before taking office, and post-service training is formalized. The training content is not comprehensive, the training method is single, and the participants lack all-inclusiveness. There are too many business trainings for serving government functional departments, and too little training for serving community villagers.

9. The poverty area in rural communities is large, the security mechanism is not perfect, and the poor population affects community construction.

The government’s existing social subsistence allowance system and various related activities and carriers of relevant departments have limited coverage, and the coverage rate in rural areas is very low. Compared with the vast number of poor and vulnerable groups, it is only a drop in the bucket and cannot help the poor. Since the construction of new rural areas, the conditions of rural communities have improved. However, compared with other regions, the level of development is low, the poverty area is large, and the community collective economy is weak. Many infrastructures funded by village collectives cannot be implemented, further deepening the material and cultural poverty of the community. Harsh natural conditions, fragile living environment, and frequent natural disasters are the main factors leading to poverty in rural communities. The remote distribution of villages and backward transportation add to the difficulties of community development. Unreasonable industrial structure and backward technology are the technical root causes of rural poverty. Most poor rural areas have backward production methods and simple production structures. The economic structure is mainly agriculture, animal husbandry and fruit industry, with almost no industry or processing industry. The proportion of the tertiary industry in rural areas is small. The vast majority of farmers only rely on limited income from planting to survive, with a single source of income and slow economic development. Common problems in rural areas in underdeveloped areas are irrational industrial structure, industrial structure adjustment often has convergence and hysteresis, relatively backward agricultural production levels, slow economic development, weak collective economy, lack of basic living facilities in rural areas, and poor cultural quality of farmers. There are huge groups of people with low incomes and difficulties.

Since the reform and opening up, although the cadres and the masses in underdeveloped areas have made great efforts and the economy has developed to a certain extent, the development of agriculture and rural areas has been restricted due to the influence of subjective and objective factors such as history, location, structure, information, and concepts. The deep-seated contradictions have not yet been eliminated, and a long-term mechanism to promote stable development of the rural economy and sustained increase in farmers' income has not yet been formed. Economic development is still relatively slow, and the gap with developed areas is widening.

10. The infrastructure of rural communities is relatively backward, and there is a lack of hardware for community construction. In particular, there is insufficient investment in the construction of public facilities, and existing resources have not been effectively utilized.

The dirty and messy appearance of villages is a long-standing and difficult to solve basic problem in rural community construction. Overall, compared with rural areas in developed areas, investment in village-level infrastructure in underdeveloped areas is obviously insufficient. At present, most villages are in a state of disorderly construction, and the phenomenon of "hollow villages" exists in large numbers. Although some villages have made plans, it is difficult to regulate them due to the long-term construction pattern of old villages. Constrained by the low income of villagers, rural road construction is relatively backward. Many villages have insufficient investment in beautification and greening, and the production and living environment of farmers is poor.

11. The permanent population of the village has changed, and the main labor force for community construction is missing.

Most of the young and middle-aged labor force in rural communities have gone out to find jobs in nearby counties, either working or doing business, forming a labor economy. Their labor benefits are the economic backbone of some farmers' families, and to a certain extent, they have stimulated the development of the rural economy. However, the migration of a large number of educated main labor force has not only hindered the improvement of rural agricultural production level, but also deprived rural community construction of the main force. At the same time, because most of the young and middle-aged labor force in rural communities have gone out, there is a void in rural community education, and the hope of community construction has been reduced. A large number of young and middle-aged laborers go out to work, and children generally stay behind to live with their grandparents. The phenomenon of inter-generational care is common. The educational level of grandparents is generally low, and the upbringing of their grandchildren is limited to food, clothing, and safety. It does not matter whether their academic performance is good or bad. Children lack family guidance, discipline, and warmth.

12. Community culture construction lacks atmosphere.

There is obviously insufficient investment in rural cultural undertakings, and the facilities of cultural stations and museums are outdated and backward. It is difficult for farmers to read books, watch plays, and watch movies, and their spiritual and cultural life is very monotonous. In addition to watching TV in their free time, a large proportion of villagers like to play cards. Poverty caused by gambling, family conflicts and social security problems often occur, which affects the formation of community culture. With the profound changes in the rural economic and social structure, the ideological and cultural characteristics of the farmers in underdeveloped areas have become increasingly apparent. In some rural areas, non-socialist ideologies and values ??have grown, and decadent and backward cultures have risen. , the boundaries between right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness are blurred, feudal superstitious activities are rampant, pornography, gambling, drugs and other ugly phenomena are rising, clan culture is prevalent, and many outstanding problems that deserve attention have appeared in social life and spiritual life.

13. There are problems with departmental coordination.

There is a lack of organic coordination between various functional departments for problems that arise in community construction, and there is no overall solution policy. You do yours, and I do mine. Rural community construction is a grand social system project that involves all aspects of society. All departments must work together to formulate a complete and unified plan. Among them, the civil affairs department, as the leading department in rural community construction, has a major responsibility, and other functional departments also have major responsibilities. This requires a good mechanism for the participation and coordination of relevant departments under the leadership of local government.

Rural community construction is still in the exploratory stage. Judging from the existing foreign models and experiences, combined with the reality of my country's rural areas, rural community construction has broad development prospects and great promotion value. Under the active guidance of the government, extensive participation of the people, truly insisting on proceeding from reality in everything, and truly paying attention to the main role of the people, rural community construction will surely develop faster and better.

Promote the development of community services with government public services

Adhere to the combination of government public services, market-oriented services and villagers’ self-service, and proceed from the actual needs of the farmers. Establish and improve rural community service systems. All localities have vigorously promoted the extension of public services to rural areas, expanded service areas, improved service methods, and explored the establishment of guidance for social assistance, social welfare, medical and health care, family planning, social security, science and technology education, culture and sports, labor security, legal services, etc. The mechanism for public services to reach rural communities promotes the extension of government public services to rural areas. Actively provide farmers with "one-stop" services such as medical and health care, employment guidance, culture and education, social security, social assistance and other public services as well as technical skills training and scientific and technological information consultation. At the same time, starting from solving hot issues that farmers are concerned about, based on community service centers or service stations, and using volunteer service activities as a carrier, we organize and mobilize villagers and all aspects of society to participate in rural community service activities.

Qingdao actively promotes the people's service agency system and has established district (city)-level people's service agency centers, township and town service agency offices, and rural community people's service agency stations; Yantai City has implemented the "Thousands of Villages and Thousands of Townships Market Project" and transformed Build standardized farm service stores; Jining City focuses on improving the rural community volunteer organization system, relying on the rural community construction working committee to establish and improve the social assistance and mutual aid association, the elderly association, the military support and family members association, the red and white council, the civil dispute mediation association, and the public security patrol association , Family Planning Association, Culture and Entertainment Association, Resident Reading Association and other organizations to give full play to the self-management, self-education and self-service functions of rural communities. A pattern of orderly development of government public services, market-oriented services, and villagers' mutual assistance and self-service has initially been formed.

Development prospects

Strengthened basic work

Build a public service information platform, carry out experimental work in rural communities, and explore solutions to rural community office and service issues The problem of places, personnel and funds has been solved to achieve the goal of having people, places and money to do things in rural communities. It has built a service platform for various government departments and all aspects of society, and created a way to extend government public services to rural communities. conditions.

The construction of the service system has been strengthened

The coverage of public services in rural communities has been promoted. The construction of rural communities highlights the service function and establishes and improves the rural community service system based on the actual needs of farmers. The service items have been expanded, service methods have been improved, service windows have been set up, and "one-stop" services have been implemented. Provide farmers with public services such as medical care, social assistance, and technical information. It has promoted the implementation of the policies of providing support for the elderly, providing assistance to the disabled, providing care to the orphans, providing medical treatment to the sick, and providing assistance to the poor.

Strengthened the construction of democratic politics

Guaranteed the democratic rights of farmers. Promote the construction of rural communities and rely on community party organizations and village committees to further deepen and improve the villagers' self-governance mechanism, ensure the orderly participation of farmers in the construction of grassroots democratic politics, and promote the implementation of democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision policies , improving the level of village-level organization and management.

Promoted rural economic development

Accelerated the process of urban-rural integration. Promoting the construction of rural communities has promoted the extension of infrastructure construction to rural areas, public finances have poured into rural areas, public services have covered rural areas, science and technology has spread to rural areas, and modern civilization has radiated to rural areas, improving the quality of farmers. Quality of life and civilization. It mobilizes the enthusiasm and initiative of the broad masses of farmers to build a new socialist countryside, thereby promoting rural economic development and overall progress of social undertakings, and achieving coordinated development of urban and rural society.