What is the history of the great man surnamed Huang

Huang Ba (黄霸), born in an unknown year and died in 51 BC, was a native of Yangxia, Huaiyang. Huang Ba was an insightful person with a quick mind and a good knowledge of grammar, but he also had a gentle nature and knew how to be modest, had wisdom, and was good at organizing and scheduling his subordinates. He was the county minister, dealing with things to promulgate resolutions are in line with the law, catering to the people, the governor very much trust him, the officials and the people.

Huang Ba served as the governor of Yingchuan. At that time, the emperor is determined to the country's security, several times promulgated the imperial edict, the officials did not vigorously publicize so that the people know. Huang Ba, the governor of Yingchuan, chose good officials to publicize the emperor's edicts, so that the people would know the emperor's intention. The local officials were told to keep chickens and pigs to support the widows, widowers and the poor. Then, they made a set of rules and regulations for the elders to lead the chiefs to promulgate among the people, which were used to warn people to do more good deeds to prevent evil, to engage in farming and breeding in a timely manner, to economize on the use of goods and increase the accumulation of money, to plant trees and raise livestock, and to reduce the amount of grain to feed horses. Such things as firewood, rice, oil and salt were so small and complicated that they seemed trivial and fragmentary at the beginning, yet Huang Ba was able to implement these things exhaustively. He had wanted to gain some understanding of the people's situation, so he chose an older, incorruptible official and sent him out, instructing him not to divulge secrets. When the official went out, he did not dare to stay at the post office and ate by the roadside, where the birds scratched away his flesh. One of the people who wanted to tell him about the incident happened to see it, and he mentioned it when Huang Ba talked to him. After a few days, the official came back to see Huang Ba, who greeted and comforted him, saying, "It's very hard for you to eat by the roadside, but a bird took away your meat." The official was so surprised that he thought Huang Ba knew all about his life and did not dare to hide what he asked. Widows and widowers have died without being buried, the township officials write a letter, Huang Ba are given to the disposal of each, a place of large wood can be made into a coffin, a post office has a small pig can be used for sacrifice, the officials to go to the officials are like he said. He understood things clever to such a degree that the officials and people did not know what he used, all praised him for his divine wisdom. All the wicked people left here to other counties, and the thieves and robbers were increasingly reduced.

Huang Ba vigorously pursued indoctrination, before using punishment to train long-term stable officials. The first time I saw this was when I was a young man, and I was so tired that I wanted to expel him, but Huang Ba said that he was a clean official, and although he was old, he was still able to do the work of receiving and welcoming people, and he was just a little bit deaf, so what's the big deal? Let us help him well, and not lose the heart of the wise man." Someone asked the reason for doing so, Huang Ba said, frequent replacement of the chief officials, the cost of sending off the old and welcoming the new as well as treacherous officials because of the handover of the occasion to hide the book theft of public finances, the public and private consumption is very large, are obtained from the people, and the replacement of the new officials are not necessarily virtuous, and some are not as good as the old officials, but only add to each other to create a mess. But where they manage the government, the situation is still far from stable.

Because Huang Ba was generous on the outside but clear on the inside, he was loved by the officials and the people, and the household population increased every year, and the governance was the best in the world.

Huang Daobao (1245-1330) Yuan Dynasty cotton weaver. He was also known as Huang Pao, Mother Huang. Songjiang Province Wu Nai Jing Town (now Shanghai County Huajing Town) people. Born in poverty, the boy was oppressed by the feudal family in Yazhou (present-day Hainan Island), the Taoist temple as a home, labor, living in the Li sisters, and learned to use the cotton tools and weaving Yazhou quilt method. Yuan Dynasty Yuanzhen years (1295-1296) returned to his hometown, east of Songjiang Province in the town of Wu Naijing, teaching people to make cotton, teaching and promoting "Han (churn, that is, cotton gin), playing (cotton bow), spinning (spinning wheel), weaving (loom) of the tools and" wrong yarn color, variety of threads, such as flower "and other weaving techniques. She weaves the bedding towel with, on which the folding branch group phoenix chess game characters, charm as written". Due to the people around Wu Nai Jing and Song Jiang quickly mastered the advanced weaving technology, a moment "Wu Nai Jing was spread, widely spread in the north and south of the Yangtze River". At that time, Taicang, Shanghai and other counties followed suit. Cotton textiles in a variety of colors, showing unprecedented prosperity. After the death of Huang Daobao, Songjiang Province had become the country's largest cotton textile center. Songjiang cloth is known as "the world of clothing".

In feudal society, a young woman who had never traveled far away from home was stranded in a foreign land, living in a remote area with no one to turn to, and facing difficulties that could be imagined. But the simple and enthusiastic Li compatriots sympathized with Huang Daobao's misfortune and accepted her, giving her a place to live, and in the *** with the labor life, but also their textile technology unreservedly taught her. At that time, the Li people's production of Li sheets, Li ornaments, saddle towers were famous both inside and outside, and the cotton weaving technology was more advanced. Huang Dao Po was smart and diligent, learning weaving technology from fellow Li people with an open mind and integrating the strengths of the weaving technology of the Li and Han people, and she became an excellent weaver by and by, becoming very popular in the region, and forming a deep friendship with the Li people. She lived in the Li area for nearly thirty years. However, Huang Daobao always miss their hometown.

In the Yuan Dynasty, around 1295, she returned to her hometown from Yazhou, to Wuni Jing. When she returned to her hometown, cotton planting had been greatly popularized in the Yangtze River Valley, but textile technology was still backward. Upon her return, she devoted herself to reforming the backward cotton textile production tools in her hometown. Based on her decades of rich experience in textile weaving, she unreservedly taught her exquisite weaving techniques to the people in her hometown. While teaching the women of her hometown to learn the cotton weaving techniques of the Li people, she also set out to reform a set of tools for driving, popping, spinning, and weaving: de-seeded churning car, popping the cotton vertebrae bow, and the three-spindle pedal spinning car ....... Although she returned to her hometown a few years later left the world, but her hard work to promote the rapid development of the local cotton textile industry. In the spinning process Huang Daobao even created a new type of spinning wheel. At that time, the Songjiang area used the old single-spindle hand-cranked spinning wheel, the efficiency is very low, three or four people to spin yarn for the needs of a loom. Huang Daobao with woodworker Bo together, after repeated tests, the foot spinning wheel for spinning hemp into a three-spindle cotton spinning wheel, so that the spinning efficiency increased by two or three times, and the operation is also very labor-saving. Therefore, this new spinning wheel is very easy to be accepted by everyone, in the Songjiang area quickly spread.

In addition to the reform of cotton spinning tools to make important contributions, she also learned from the Li people weaving technology, combined with their own practical experience, summarized into a set of more advanced "wrong yarn, color, thread, regulate the flower" and other weaving techniques, enthusiastic to teach people. As a result, the quilts, mattresses, belts, handkerchiefs, and other cotton fabrics produced in Wu Nai Jing at that time were brightly colored with various beautiful patterns such as folding branches, grouping phoenixes, chess games, and characters. At one time, "Wu Nai Jing quilt" spread, and nearby Shanghai, Taicang and other places competed with each other to imitate. These textiles are exported all over the world, very popular, soon Songjiang area has become the center of the national cotton weaving industry, for hundreds of years and not decline. 16th century, the local farmers weave cloth, there are tens of thousands of cloth a day. 18th century and even the 19th century, Songjiang cloth is exported to Europe and the United States, and has gained a high reputation. At that time, it was said that the cloth of Songjiang was "clothed by the world", and this great achievement of which of course condensed a lot of Huang Daobao's efforts.

Huang Chao (?

Huang Chao (? -884 years), Caozhou wrong sentence (now southwest of Shandong Heze) people, the end of the Tang Dynasty. At first, he was the leader of the salt gang, then became the general of the anti-dynasty army, had made himself king and established Daqi, because of the disaster extended many ways, history called Huang Chao's chaos. Huang Chao died in the hands of his subordinates when he retreated and lost. Wild history has called "Huang Chao killed eight million" infamous.

Huang Chao came from a family of salt merchants and failed to get a bachelor's degree. In the second year of Ganfu (875), Huang Chao and his son and nephew, Huang Kui and Huang Enye, and other eight people revolted in response to Wang Xianzhi.

Huang Chao went to war; initially in Shandong Xuzhou, Henan, captured Yangzhai (present-day Henan Yuxian), 郏城 (present-day Henan 郏县), and other eight counties; and trapped Ruzhou (present-day Henan Linru), the eastern capital of Luoyang shook. Gan Fu four years (877 years) in February, Huang Chao led the army captured Yuncheng state (present-day Yuncheng, Shandong), killing the section minister Xue Chong. Dry Fu five years (877), Wang Xianzhi in Huangmei (now northwest of Huangmei, Hubei) was killed in defeat, the rest of the run to Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province) to rely on Huang Chao, Huang Chao pushed for the Yellow King, called himself "Chongtian General", the year Wang Ba (877 -880).

Dry Fu six years in 878, Huang Chao regiment blood wash Quanzhou, robbed and killed 10,000 rich Jewish merchants, and then plundered the coast, waving troops into Guangdong, capturing the emerging city of Chaozhou; dry Fu seven years (879), to the court to ask for the appointment of the Guangzhou governor did not work, furious and captured Guangzhou, control of the Lingnan, in Guangzhou, killing indiscriminately, including Muslim merchants in Arabia, Jews, Persians, etc. killed more than 100,000, the treasures plundered empty (877-880), the king of Huang Chao, the king of Huang Chao, the king of Huang Chao, the king of Huang Chao, the king of the Huang Chao, the king of Huang Chao. The massacre of Muslim merchants is not found in Chinese historical records. In the spring and summer, Lingnan epidemic, Huang Chao army troop loss is heavy, "the dead thirteen or fourteen". October and north, Guangming first year (880 years) across the Huaihe River, the end of the year, captured the eastern capital of Luoyang, "the whole crowd, not plagiarized goods", the crowd of millions of troops, into the city, the military discipline is clear, the village and the city of the people, the army of the people, the people of the city of the people. After entering the city, the military discipline was strict, and the village was peaceful. At the end of the year, he crossed the Tongguan Pass. Guangming yuan year November (January 16, 881), entered Chang'an, that is, located in the Hall of Containment, the establishment of the Daqi regime, the year name of the Jin Tong. The officials of the original dynasty, below the fourth rank, were retained and the rest were dismissed. And confiscated the property of rich families, called "Amoy"; left to exit Chang'an, and then resent the people in the city to help the government forces to pursue, the second capture of Chang'an and slaughtered the city, the blood flow into the river, so-called "wash the city".

Zhonghe two years (882 years), the Sichuan Tang Xizong counter-attack, General Zhu Wen defected to the Tang, Shatuo Li Keyun and rate of reinforcements to help the Tang, with more than 10,000 troops south, Huang Chao in the middle of the three years in April withdrew from Chang'an, attacked Caizhou (now Henan Ruonan), the garrison Qin Zongquan surrendered in battle, the siege in June Chenzhou (now Henan Huaiyang), encountered stubborn resistance, and in the middle of the three years to battle in Shandong. In March of the fourth year of Zhonghe's reign (884), Zhu Wen defeated Huang Chao in Wangmandu (present-day Zhongmu North, Henan Province), and Huang Chao's subordinates Li honestly, Ge Congzhou, Yang Neng, Huo Cun, Zhang Guiba, Zhang Guihou, Zhang Guiben, etc. surrendered to Zhu Wen, and the remnants of Huang Chao fled to the northeast, then encountered Li Kexu in Fengqiu (present-day Fengqiu, Henan Province), and was hit by a downpour of rain, and Huang Chao set up a group of nearly 1,000 dispersed soldiers to run to Yanzhou, and the army of "Kexu" chased them around the clock and could not get the nest when they were out of food. When the food ran out, he could not get the nest, and then returned." On June 15, Huang Nest gathered nearly 1,000 scattered soldiers and ran to Yanzhou. On the 15th of June, Shi Pu, the governor of Wuning, sent Li Shiyue to lead 10,000 soldiers, followed by the surrendered general Shang Jean. On June 17th (July 13th), Huang Chao was killed by his subordinate Lin Yan in Wolf and Tiger Valley (present-day Laiwu, Shandong Province) (one said that he committed suicide, but there is also the saying that Huang Chao finally became a monk). Qing Dynasty scholars Nie Jinguang "Taishan Dori record", "Huang Chao died in Taishan ...... nine tops of the mountain south of a large mound, commonly known as Huang Chao tomb."

After the death of Huang Chao, Huang Chao from the son of Huang Hao rate of the remnants of the exile, the number of "wandering army". In the early years of Emperor Zhaozong's reign, when he attacked Hunan, he was ambushed and killed by Deng Jinsi, a local tycoon in Xiangyin. But soon Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty fell into the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.