Detailed explanation of installation methods of three lamps

There are many kinds of lamps and lanterns and their design styles, so there are many installation methods to choose from. Wall or floor mounted lamps can be surface mounted or embedded. Let's take a look at what installation methods there are and how each method is installed!

first, ceiling installation

lamps can be embedded in concrete ceilings or ceilings, and the embedded installation style is suitable for special ceilings.

For lamps embedded in concrete ceilings, holes need to be embedded in advance. One way is to install the plastic box on the concrete template, and when the template is lifted, a hole is exposed. Another method is to install the connector on the concrete template and leave it on the smallpox. A basic inspection is whether the distribution of lamps and lanterns and the ceiling structure are suitable, and whether there are some special installation positions that must be avoided, for example, whether there are steel bars in the keel or ceiling that lead to the adjustment of the arrangement of lamps and lanterns.

concrete ceiling shape and ceiling column net can be used as lighting elements. It can produce secondary reflected light fire and glare-free lighting, and emphasize the ceiling structure. Lamps and lanterns can be installed on the edge of the column net, and the more traditional method is to install hanging lamps and lanterns on the column net to provide direct lighting in the space and indirect lighting through the column net.

As far as suspended ceilings are concerned, for example, gypsum board ceilings, lamps and lanterns are often arranged regardless of the modulus of ceilings, and lamps and lanterns are generally installed in openings of ceilings. If necessary, suspension spring should be added to key lamps and lanterns. If smallpox has been putty-scraped, a plaster ring is needed in the lamp space.

there are many types of suspended ceilings. According to the different choices of raw materials, grid size and bearing capacity. The ceiling grid will be automatically sized, which needs to be taken into account when positioning the lights.

small lamps, such as downlights, can be installed on the ceiling and installed in a unified ceiling unit. Large lamps, such as grid lamps, are installed on an independent ceiling, and different modules need to be installed in different ceiling forms. For metal ceiling, lamps can not only be installed in the middle of the ceiling, but also form a bearing system. Separate ceiling panels need to add keels to bear the weight of lamps.

for open grid ceilings and honeycomb ceilings, embedded downlights can be installed in the box. The size of the trough box corresponds to the ceiling grid. They can replace the ceiling or allow ceiling lamps to be installed between the ceilings, but they are not suitable for load grid lamps.

semi-embedded lamps are basically the same as embedded lamps, but the embedded depth is relatively shallow. Some grid lamps are specially designed for semi-embedded installation. Some special grid lamps can be embedded or surface-mounted and can be adjusted into semi-embedded lamps.

there are many types of suspension installation. Lightweight lamps are generally suspended by wires. Heavy lamps need some suspension equipment. This includes wires and suspenders, and it will also be a messenger wire.

grid lamp suspension installation: two hanging points, four hanging points and two or four hanging wires are connected to an installation plate.

ii. wall or floor mounting

lamps can be mounted on the wall surface or embedded. Embedded installation can be installed on concrete or empty wall. Ground-mounted lamps can only be embedded. The cover of lamps and lanterns must have a certain load and be moisture-proof.

wall-mounted lamps and lanterns (from top to bottom): embedded and mounted to stones, empty walls and surface-mounted to walls.

wall cantilever lamps (from top to bottom): cantilever bracket, cantilever including transformer and partition cantilever.

the lamps and lanterns are embedded in the ground: firstly, the lamps and lanterns are put into the sleeve and flush with the ground.

III. Suspension system

Suspension systems are generally designed to be hung on ceilings, using wires or suspension spring. In some projects, the bearing system can be installed on the wall through cantilever support.

various types of rails can be installed. It can be hung on the ceiling or directly installed on the wall or ceiling. It can be embedded and installed on the wall or ceiling, and can also be made into the bearing system of the ceiling.

track installation (from top to bottom): surface installation, embedded installation to ceiling concrete, and suspension with ceiling.

the long-span bearing system is a special case. They can be suspended from smallpox, bridged between two walls or used in a non-standard structure.

hoisting on the track or structural system (from left to right): hanging pipes provide electrical connection, wire suspension provides electrical connection, and hanging wires provide load bearing.

to install embedded lamps, according to EN 6598, the distance (a distance) between the side of lamps and ceilings must be less than 5-75㎜, and the distance (b distance) between lamps and ceilings must be 25㎜. However, the upper surface of lamps and ceilings can be seamlessly connected when there is an F sign.