What are the characteristics of Taijialou, a Hakka folk house, and what methods are used to describe the unique folk house text?

100 to more than 200 houses are arranged like orange petals;

2. Magnificent and even layout;

3. Hakka ancestors advocated the circle and thought it was a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness and peace;

4. Rammed earth building, wall thickness 1m, height15m;

Most of them are 3-6 floors, 100 to more than 200 houses are arranged like orange petals.

Daijiazhulou

1. Bamboo buildings help to prevent extreme high temperature and humidity;

2. There are as many as 10, 20, 200 and 300 Dai villages, all of which are composed of unique bamboo buildings;

3. There are shelterbelts around the village. Every bamboo building is surrounded by bamboo fences. There are all kinds of flowers, trees and fruit trees in the fence.

4. The roof is covered with thatched straw rows or sawdust, and in recent years it has been changed to tile roofs;

5. Simple structure, very spacious, unique and beautiful.

Hakka folk houses are an important school of traditional folk houses in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan Province and other provinces. There are three styles of Hakka houses: Hakka enclosed houses, Hakka row houses and Fujian earth buildings.

Hakka folk houses are the treasures of China culture and occupy an important position in southern architecture. Among them, Hakka dwellings are widely used in the world. , Crane Lake New Residence, Longtian Shiju, Nanhua, Shandong? Cai's former residence, Jiuting Eighteen Wells, Tian Feng World Residence, Xinqiao World Residence, Xinqiao World Residence, Dongshengwei, Linzhai Ancient Village, Huanshui Building and World Residence? , Takada Shiju? , Xin, Gui Hu Hall? Hongwei, Yutian Stone House, Linchong Stone House, Nanyang Stone House, Datang Stone House, Biyan Building, Sujiawei Building and Sijiaolou are wonderful representative works of Hakka folk houses.

Like traditional folk houses in other parts of China, Hakka folk houses also have the characteristics of gathering ethnic groups. However, regardless of China people in the south or the north, their traditional residential buildings are characterized by sitting north facing south and paying attention to internal lighting; Wood beam bearing, brick, stone, soil wall; Good at decorating roofs and eaves with carved beams and painted buildings as the center of the hall.

When Hakkas were in ancient times, people with their surnames always lived together. Moreover, in order to prevent the invasion of wolves, tigers, leopards and thieves, Hakkas have also created "defensive" camp-style houses, such as towers in Meizhou, Heyuan, Huizhou and Shenzhen. Hakka dwellings vary from place to place. For example, most of the Hakka enclosed houses, Hakka row houses and Hakka earth buildings in Guangdong have different styles, but their functions are basically the same.

Building materials; Camp-style residential buildings, the soil is mixed with lime, glutinous rice and egg white are used as adhesives, bamboo chips and wooden strips are used as bones and muscles, and the paddock with wall thickness 1 m and height 15 m is rammed.

Structure: Hakka houses are mostly 3-6 floors, and 100-200 rooms are arranged in orange petals, with uniform layout and magnificent momentum, and many rooms have gun towers.

The bottom floor of Hakka houses is the kitchen and dining hall, the second floor is the warehouse and the third floor is the bedroom.

Hakka ancestors advocated the circle and thought it was a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness and tranquility. Houses surrounded by earth buildings in Fujian are arranged according to gossip, and there are firewalls between the hexagrams, which are uniform.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Hakka Dwellings