What materials are commonly used in wooden display cabinets?

Solid wood: Its materials are mainly divided into hardwood and cork. Hardwood is more suitable for through carving, while cork furniture is affordable. 1. Hardwood can also be called "redwood". From the beginning, it was not the furniture of a specific tree species, but the collective name of rare hardwood quality furniture since Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of the stability of wood, the furniture has a long circulation time. Common hardwoods are rosewood, Huang Huali, wingwood and rosewood. Red sandalwood: the most precious wood, with solid texture but slow growth, so most furniture is made of several tenons. If there is a whole board, it is quite precious and rare. Its color is mostly purple and black, which exudes a quiet and noble temperament. Mainly produced in subtropical areas, such as India and other Southeast Asian regions. China's Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi all have a small amount of production. Wood is shiny and fragrant, and turns purple-red and brown after being exposed to the air for a long time. It is interwoven with arts and sciences, with dense structure, corrosion resistance, strong durability and hard, heavy and delicate materials. Huanghuali: a rare and unique tree species in China. Wood is shiny and spicy; Arts and sciences are interlaced, with thin and uniform structure and corrosion resistance. Strong durability, hard and heavy material and high strength. Rosewood: Pterocarya stenoptera, a precious tree species with high quality and dark heartwood. It is distributed in tropical regions of the world, mainly in Southeast Asia, South America and Africa. Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong and other places have introduced and cultivated. Among rosewood produced in Southeast Asia, Thailand is the best, followed by Myanmar. The sapwood of rosewood heartwood is obviously different, and the sapwood is yellow-white to grayish brown; Heartwood is reddish brown, purple to purplish brown; The wood is uniform in color and has dark stripes, but the annual rings are not obvious or slightly obvious. Loose or semi-annular porous materials, single-tube holes, a few radial multi-tube holes, containing dark gum, deposits or fillers. The axial parenchyma is wing-like, wing-like, band-like, annular tube bundle-like and rim-like. Wood rays are extremely fine, mainly in a single row, and the radial markings are not obvious or slightly obvious, and the chord surface is wavy. Wood has luster, slight or obvious fragrance, staggered texture, fine and uniform structure, slightly coarse in some South America and Africa, strong corrosion resistance and durability. The material is hard and heavy, some are medium, some are medium, and some are high in strength. Generally, it floats in water, and the water of wood powder or sawdust fluoresces. Most of them appear on Ming-style furniture, with dense wood and colors ranging from light yellow to dark brown. Generally, the longer Huang Huali furniture is used, the brighter its color is, which is more suitable for modern space. Chicken wing wood: solid texture, purple-brown texture. In modern times, their lines are smoother and new ideas are injected into the tradition. It is distributed in the subtropical region of the world, mainly in Southeast Asia and South America, and is named after its texture is similar to "chicken wings". The texture is not clear, the color is abrupt, the wood is odorless, and the growth rings are not obvious. Acid rosewood: Good acid rosewood is similar to rosewood, but the luster and color are slightly lighter, the color is warm and thick, and the yield is more. Tropical and subtropical regions, mainly produced in Southeast Asian countries. The color of wood is uneven, the heartwood is orange, light reddish brown to dark brown, and dark items are obvious. Wood has luster, sour taste or sour fragrance, arts and sciences crisscross, high density, greasy, hard and wear-resistant. To sum up, hardwood "redwood" furniture has the following characteristics: Advantages: 1) The color is dark, which mostly reflects the antique style and is used in traditional furniture. 2) The wood is heavy, giving people a feeling of good quality. 3) Generally, wood itself has fragrance, especially ebony. 4) Hard material, high strength, wear resistance and good durability. Disadvantages: 1) Because of low yield, it is difficult to have high-quality tree species with uneven quality. 2) The lines and rings are not clear, and the visual effect is not fresh enough. 3) The material is heavy and difficult to carry. 4) The material is hard, difficult to process and easy to crack. 5) The material is greasy and easy to return to oil at high temperature. There are many kinds of cork, which can be made into furniture, and the price is acceptable to most people. Many softwoods are also used with hardwoods. Such as beech, nanmu, camphor, pine and Chinese fir are all common cork materials. Walnut: the best quality wood of walnut, mainly produced in North America and Europe. Walnut made in China is lighter in color. Black walnut is light dark brown with purple, and the cutting surface is a beautiful large parabolic pattern (mountain pattern). Black walnut is very expensive. Furniture is generally made of wood skin, rarely solid wood. Cherry wood: Imported cherry wood is mainly produced in Europe and North America, with light yellow-brown wood and elegant texture. The tangential section has a medium parabolic pattern with small circles. Cherry wood is also high-grade wood, furniture generally uses wood skin, rarely uses solid wood. Beech: Beech here refers to beech, which is different from "South Beech, North Beech" in China traditional furniture. Beech is bright in color, pale yellow, with dense "needles" (wood rays) and mountain-shaped patterns in rotary cutting. Beech imported from Europe has fewer defects and is much better than domestic beech. Imported beech wood belongs to high-grade wood in China and is often used as veneer. Solid wood is also used as dining chairs and cubes. Beech wood is heavy, strong, impact-resistant, easy to bend under steam and can be made into various shapes. Nails have good properties, but they are easy to crack. It is unique to Jiangnan, with clear texture, uniform texture and soft and smooth timbre. It is heavier than most hardwoods and easy to crack when it is dried and processed in a kiln. Maple: Maple is light yellow with hills, and its biggest feature is "shadow" (local luster is obvious). Maple belongs to the middle-grade wood, and the common ones are veneer and solid wood. Maple can be divided into soft maple and hard maple, belonging to temperate wood, which is produced from the south of the Yangtze River valley to Taiwan Province Province and the eastern United States. The wood is grayish brown to grayish red, the annual rings are not obvious, and the official holes are numerous, small and evenly distributed. The maple pattern is staggered, the structural kidney is thin and uniform, light and hard, and the pattern is excellent. Easy to process, the section is not smooth, and it is easy to warp when drying. The coating has good coating performance and strong adhesion. Birch: Birch is light yellow and easy to separate, with many "waterlines" (black lines). Birch is also a mid-range wood, and solid wood and veneer are common. Birch rings are slightly obvious, the texture is straight and obvious, the material structure is delicate, soft and smooth, and the texture is soft or moderate. Birch is elastic, easy to crack and warp when dry, and not wear-resistant. Good processability, smooth cross section, good painting and gluing performance. It is often used in carved parts, but it is used less now. The notable feature is a number of "waterlines". Birch is a mid-range wood, and both solid wood and veneer are common. Produced in Northeast China and North China, the wood is delicate, pale white and yellowish, and the fiber has poor shear resistance and is easy to "break". Its roots and knots have many patterns. The ancients often used it for decoration such as door cores. Its bark is flexible and beautiful. Pu people are very touched by this, and often inlay scabbard and bow back. Only its wood is juicy and deformed when it becomes wood, so it is rare to see tables and chairs made entirely of birch. Rubber wood: native to Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, etc. Produced in Yunnan, Hainan and coastal areas, it is the raw material of latex. Rubber wood is light yellow, with messy rays, obvious annual rings, dark bands on the rim and few tube holes. The wooden structure is thick and uniform. The texture is oblique and the wood is hard. Advantages: smooth section, easy adhesion and good painting performance. Disadvantages: Rubber wood has an odor, and it is easy to change color, rot and be eaten by insects because of its high sugar content. Not easy to dry, not wear-resistant, easy to crack, easy to bend and deform, easy to process wood, easy to deform when processing plates. Oak "oak": heavy, hard, rough in structure and slow in growth, which is obviously different from heartwood. The texture is straight or oblique, the wood rays are obvious, the water resistance and corrosion resistance are strong, the mechanical strength is high, the wood is not easy to dry, and the processing is difficult, but the cut surface is smooth, the wear resistance is high, the bonding requirements are high, and the paint coloring and finishing properties are good. Domestic furniture manufacturers mostly use oak as raw material. Domestic manufacturers mostly use oak as furniture materials: Huari, Huafeng, HSBC and Shuang Ye. Disadvantages of oak: 1) slow growth, long growth cycle and few high-quality tree species. 2) The cementing requirements are very high, and the joints are easy to crack. 3) Processing is difficult and there are many processing defects. Pine: a coniferous plant, uncut, with yellowish color, clear texture and delicate lines. It has the fragrance of pine trees and beautiful scars. It has the characteristics of fast response to atmospheric temperature, easy expansion and extremely difficult natural air drying. And the production process requires high requirements, and manual treatment is needed, such as drying, degreasing to remove organic matter, bleaching to unify tree color, neutralizing tree properties, and being difficult to deform. New Zealand pine: yellow in color, straight in texture, easy to dry, small in deformation, medium in mechanical strength and good in processability. Argentine pine: yellow color, high density, easy to crack and obvious color difference. Brazilian pine: yellow in color, clear in arts and sciences and medium in mechanical strength, suitable for making furniture and various wood products. Russian pine: It's the same product as Northeast pine, but the border is different, so if Russian pine is used, it doesn't need to be imported at all. There are many kinds of pine trees in Northeast China, such as Korean pine and white pine. White pine includes many kinds. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian pine, fish scale pine and cold sand are all northeast pine. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is easy to change color, and cold sand is one of the worst pine trees, which is useless at all. Catalpa bungeana: the wood is shiny, slightly coarse in structure, slow in drying, not easy to warp, easy to process and strong in nailing. Folks call unfruitful walnuts "Juglans mandshurica". Juglans mandshurica has a dull brown eye arrangement, soft dark color and weak luster, but the shrinkage rate is small, so it can be used as door core, desktop core and so on. Commonly used in Han wood and walnut. Compared with walnut, Catalpa bungeana is lighter in weight, darker in color, looser in texture, and large and scattered in brown eyes, which is the main difference. Elm: The wood is tough, the texture is clear, the hardness and strength are moderate, and it can adapt to the general carved relief. The plane is smooth, the chords are beautiful, and there is a "chicken wing wood" pattern. After drying, shaping, carving and painting, elm can make exquisite carved lacquer crafts. It can be seen everywhere in the furniture market in the north. Elms and beeches produced in the south are called "beeches in the north". And the width of the fabric is large, and the texture is moist and excellent; The deformation rate is small, and the carved patterns are mostly rough. Elm can be divided into yellow elm and purple elm. Elm is more common, and the wood is pale yellow when it is newly cut, and its color gradually deepens with the growth of tree age; Purple elm is naturally dark purple, and the color of heavy elm is similar to that of old mahogany. The biggest furniture in the north is elm, waxed and painted. Oak: Quercus acutissima belonging to the beech family. Its core is yellowish brown to reddish brown, with obvious growth rings, slightly wavy, heavy and hard. It is distributed from China to Jilin and Liaoning in the north and Hainan and Yunnan in the south, but there are few high-quality timber. High-quality oak still needs to be imported from abroad, and high-quality wood reaches nearly 10 thousand yuan per cubic meter, which is also an important reason for the high price of oak furniture. Features of oak furniture: Advantages: 1) It has obvious mountain-shaped wood grain, and the surface feels good; 2) high grade, suitable for European furniture; Disadvantages: 1) There are few high-quality tree species, if the import price is higher. 2) Because oak is hard and heavy, it is difficult to remove water, and it takes a year and a half for furniture made without water to begin to deform. 3) The phenomenon that rubber wood replaces oak is widespread in the market. If customers lack professional knowledge, it will directly affect the interests of consumers. Sabril wood (scientific name: Entandrophragmacylindricum) alias: mahogany, Sabril mahogany; Distribution: West Africa, Central Africa and East Africa; Appearance: the wood grains are staggered and sometimes wavy, forming unique fish-shaped black stripes at the wood grains processed by the four-saw method; Medium porosity and high gloss; Sapwood is light yellow, heartwood is light red or dark reddish brown; Physical properties: moderate weight, bending strength, compressive strength, seismic performance, corrosion resistance and durability; Low toughness and steam bending performance. Machinability: easy to process, although the surface may crack due to the staggered wood grains during planing; Good gluing, tenoning and nailing performance; The performance of surface treatment such as painting is good, especially after filling the pores with fillers. Usage: It is similar to real mahogany in many application fields, such as: ordinary furniture, joinery furniture, decorative veneer, paneling, floor cabinets, wooden components connected indoors and outdoors, door and window frames, doors, stairs, ships and other means of transportation and piano panels. Fraxinus mandshurica: Broad-leaved tree, mature for more than 50 years to hundreds of years, commonly referred to as Fraxinus mandshurica, is one of the three rare tree species in Northeast China. It is a kind of wood with slightly hard material, beautiful pattern, corrosion resistance, good water resistance, easy processing, strong toughness, good cementing paint, good coloring performance and good decorative performance, and is widely used in decorative materials at present. But it's hard to dry and easy to warp. Good processability, but to prevent tearing. Smooth section, painted, good adhesion. Cinnamomum camphora: It is found in all southern provinces of China, but there are more in Taiwan Province and Fujian. The tree diameter is larger, the wood width is wider, the pattern is beautiful, especially it has a strong fragrance, which can drive away insects. China's camphor wood boxes are well-known at home and abroad, including suitcases, sleeping boxes (suitcases), top boxes and cabinets. Only tables and chairs are mostly in Beijing. In the old wood industry, camphor wood is divided into several types according to its shape, such as camphor, camphor tree, camphor tree, camphor tree, camphor tree, camphor tree and so on. Yellow pineapple: its wood is shiny, its texture is straight, its structure is rough, its annual rings are obviously uniform, its material is soft, easy to dry, its processability is good, its color and pattern are beautiful, its paint and adhesion are good, its nailing force is moderate and it is not easy to split; Good corrosion resistance, used for high-grade furniture and plywood. Poplar: Wood commonly used in northern China is soft, stable and cheap. In ancient furniture, it is often used as the accessory of elm furniture and the fetal bone of lacquer furniture. This is the so-called poplar, also known as "Populus simonii", which often has a piece of luster, so it is also called "satin poplar", not the kind of Su Yang, Populus euphratica and Populus euphratica introduced in the middle of this century. Poplar often has a "coquettish taste", which is lighter and softer than birch. On the other hand, birch has a slight fragrance and often has very fine brown-black water stains. This is the difference between the two. Walnut wood: Lvliang and Taihang Mountain are rich in walnuts. Walnut is the first-class material for making furniture in Jin Dynasty, which has been polished by water mill and waxed. It will have a hardwood-like luster, delicate and asexual texture, easy to carve, and elegant and soft color. Its products are available in Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are excellent. Available and hidden. Its wooden features are only fine needle-like brown eyes and yellowish filiform annual rings. Weight and elm, etc. Willow Eucalyptus: Its material has moderate weight, straight or oblique texture, slightly coarse structure, easy processing and good bonding performance. There is slight warping and cracking during drying. Du Mu: Also known as "Li Dumu", its color is grayish yellow, its wood is delicate and dull, and there is little difference between vertical and horizontal textures, so it is suitable for carving. In the past, this kind of wood was used to carve boards and stamps. I have seen the micro-carved trademark lettering used by Shanxi Commercial Bank. People, ships, mountains and rivers, houses and so on within one square inch are extremely exquisite, and there are hundreds of small words on them, which are amazing. This edition is Du Mu's engraving. Cypress: Cypress has fragrance and can be used as medicine. Cypress can soothe the nerves and replenish the heart. Whenever people step into the lush Berlin, look at its colorful branches, breathe the fragrance that secretes people's hearts, and think of the cold-resistant and evergreen characteristics of these thousand-year-old trees, it is easy to purify people's hearts. So we can see that the ancients used cypress as furniture. Cedar is yellow, thin, fragrant, water-resistant and knotty, so people often regard it as "cypress". A good coffin is also made of cypress, which is rot-resistant. The famous "yellow intestine puzzle" in the tomb of the ancient king unearthed in Dabaotai, Beijing, is a barrier made up of thousands of cypress squares stacked neatly. It can be fragrant or antiseptic. It can be seen that its level in wood planting is very high. Liriodendron: Liriodendron is produced in the provinces south of the Yangtze River valley, and Liriodendron is produced in the eastern and southern States of the United States. The sapwood is yellow and white, and the heartwood is grayish brown or grass green. The annual rings are slightly obvious, the lines are light, and the pore size is uniform and evenly distributed. The texture is staggered into plates, and the structure is very thin, even and shiny. Liriodendron is easy to process, and the plane is smooth. Dry quickly without cracking, suitable for carving, painting and gluing. Nanmu: It is a very high-grade wood, with light orange and grayish color, elegant and quiet texture, warm and soft texture, no shrinkage, and fragrance when it rains. Elegant and uniform color, small elasticity, easy operation and durability. Produced in China, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places. "Natural History" contains: "There are three kinds of nanmu, one is Xiangnan, also known as Zinan; Second, Jin Sinan; Three days, Shuinan. There are many nanmu trees in the south, with slightly purple fragrance and beautiful patterns. Gold thread flows out of the river, and there are gold threads in the wood grain. Nanmu is the most beautiful, facing the sun or forming a landscape. The rivers and mountains are clear in color, and the wood is very loose, such as water poplar, but it can be used as a table and stool.