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What was the most commonly used tool for farmers in farming in the past?

A, arable land preparation tools

1. In the Han Dynasty, animal-drawn plows became the most important agricultural tools.

2. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, plows, harrows and plows were used in northern China to support dry land farming.

3. Plow, harrow and furrow paddy field farming system was formed in Southern Song Dynasty.

Second, irrigation tools.

1, the Shang Dynasty invented oranges.

2. Use the windlass at the beginning of the week.

3. The Han Dynasty created and produced human rollover.

4. The bathtub car appeared in the Tang Dynasty.

Third, harvesting tools.

1, the flail of threshing tool appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period is common in the north and south of China.

2. Cleaning tools include dustpan, wooden shovel and fan car, and the use of fan car has been ahead of the west for nearly a thousand years.

Fourth, processing tools.

1. In the Han Dynasty, the form of Chu Jiu changed, while the stone mill was improved to grinding and polishing.

2. Grinding appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

3. In Yuan Dynasty, cotton became an important textile raw material in China, and cotton processing tools such as cotton agitator, spinning wheel, slingshot and cotton textile machine were gradually invented.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) means of transport

Bears, baskets, backpacks and trolleys are the main means of transportation in rural areas. Baskets are mainly used in mountainous areas or when the traffic volume is small, and cars are mainly used in plain and hilly areas with large load capacity.

Six, sowing tools

1. Moxibustion is the earliest sowing tool used in China, which was invented in the period of Liu Xiu, Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. It was widely used in the North during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

3. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a single-row sowing tool-seeder appeared.

4. Rice seedling horse, a tool for transplanting rice seedlings, appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. That is a special tool for pulling rice seedlings, which reduces the labor intensity of hunching.

Seven, intertillage weeding tools

1, iron hoe is the most commonly used tool for weeding in dry land, which was used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

2. Tillage is a tool for weeding in paddy fields, which has existed since the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Extended data:

Development history of farm tools:

The ancient tools in China have roughly experienced three types: the primitive society is dominated by stone tools, so we call it the Stone Age; Slave society is dominated by bronze, so we call it the bronze age; Moreover, the feudal society was mainly iron (iron appeared in the Warring States period).

China has been an agricultural society since ancient times. These materials reflect the long and splendid history of the development of agricultural tools in China, and show the innovation and inheritance of a series of important agricultural tools. The evolution of these farm tools also confirms the evolution of agricultural history in China.

1. Lei Lei: The oldest tool in the legend is a digging tool, which even appeared in the period of Emperor Yan. Its invention created a new farming culture and wood products of the Han nationality.

2. Bronze shovel: An agricultural tool for shoveling grass, which appeared in Shang Dynasty and was made of bronze.

3. Niu Geng: A kind of sowing tool (pedal tiller) started in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which indicates that the farming society has reached a new height.

4. Hoe: an agricultural tool for turning the soil, which appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

5. Iron Plow: The ploughing of farm tools began in the Warring States period, marking a new period of human development and a new stage of human struggle to transform nature. In addition, the plow wall was used in the early Han Dynasty, and the iron plow Niu Geng was popularized.

6. Moxibustion: Seeding tools were first produced in the early Han Dynasty. In 89 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered nationwide promotion to promote agricultural development.

7. Coupled plough: two cows cultivated farm tools in groups of three, which appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.

8. Shovel: A farm tool used for plows and shovels. Appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.

9. Drainage and hydraulic blast smelting iron were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

10. Rollover: an agricultural irrigation tool, developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty and perfected in Cao Wei.

1 1. Quyuan Plow: A kind of turning farm tool, which first appeared in Jiangdong area in the late Tang Dynasty. It is a symbol of the maturity of agricultural tools.

12. water roller: it is also an agricultural irrigation tool, which appeared in the sui dynasty and flourished in the Tang dynasty.

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