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What kind of evidence can be used as the basis for finalizing a criminal case?
Evidence in criminal cases must be verified to be true before it can be used as the basis for finalizing the case. The materials that the law stipulates can be used to prove the facts of a case are all evidence. Evidence includes: physical evidence; documentary evidence; witness testimony; victim statements; confessions and excuses of criminal suspects and defendants; appraisal opinions; records of inspections, inspections, identifications, and investigative experiments; audio-visual materials, and electronic data. Regarding the question of what kind of evidence can be used as the basis for finalizing a criminal case, let me tell you below.
1. What kind of evidence can be used as the basis for finalizing a criminal case? 1. The evidence in a criminal case must be verified to be true before it can be used as the basis for finalizing a case. 2. The materials that the law stipulates can be used to prove the facts of the case are all evidence. 3. Evidence includes: physical evidence; documentary evidence; witness testimony; victim statements; confessions and excuses of criminal suspects and defendants; appraisal opinions; records of inspections, inspections, identifications, and investigative experiments; audio-visual materials, and electronic data. 4. Legal basis: Article 50 of the "Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" All materials that can be used to prove the facts of the case are evidence. Evidence includes: (1) Physical evidence; (2) Documentary evidence; (3) Witness testimony; (4) Victim's statement; (5) Criminal suspect's and defendant's confession and defense; (6) Expert opinion; (7) Inspection, Records of inspection, identification, investigation experiments, etc.; (8) Audio-visual materials and electronic data. The evidence must be verified to be true before it can be used as the basis for finalizing the case.
2. What are the methods of collecting criminal evidence? 1. Ask. Inquiry means that law enforcement agencies or lawyers require parties, witnesses or appraisers to state the facts of the case that they know. 2. Interrogation. Interrogation refers to the method by which law enforcement agencies require illegal perpetrators, criminal suspects or criminal defendants to truthfully explain the case. 3. Identify. Identification requires the victim or witness to select the parts of what they have seen and heard among several similar items, places or people. 4. Inspection. Inspection refers to the specialized activities in which law enforcement officers visit the scene in person to discover and extract evidence. The subject of inspection is limited to law enforcement agencies, and lawyers do not have the right to conduct inspections. 5. Check. Inspection refers to the specialized activity of law enforcement agencies conducting physical examinations of persons related to cases in accordance with the law. 6. Search. Search refers to the specialized activity in which law enforcement agencies conduct mandatory searches, search and extraction of evidence and materials on places or persons related to a case in accordance with their authority. 7. Experiment. Experiments refer to specialized activities conducted by law enforcement agencies to simulate and reproduce crime scenes, crime processes or case occurrence processes, and are mainly applicable to criminal cases. 8. Identification. Appraisal refers to an activity in which specialized institutions or personnel use their professional technical knowledge and scientific and technological equipment to identify relevant special issues and make appraisal conclusions.
3. What does the three-nature principle of criminal evidence refer to? The "three-nature" of criminal evidence refers to objectivity, relevance, and legality, which are the concerns of our country's traditional evidence jurisprudence. 1. Objectivity means that from subjective experience, evidence is material that reflects objective facts. 2. Relevance refers to the logical connection between the evidence and the facts to be proved. 3. Legality refers to the fact that the subject of evidence collection, evidence collection procedures and evidence forms are in compliance with legal requirements from a normative perspective. From the above content, we can know that the evidence in criminal cases must be verified to be true before it can be used as the basis for finalizing the case. The materials that the law stipulates can be used to prove the facts of a case are all evidence.
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