What is the function of abacus in mathematics learning?

The role of abacus in mathematics learning is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Improve calculation speed and accuracy: Abacus is an ancient calculation tool, which performs basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division through finger movements. Compared with modern electronic calculators, abacus may not be as fast as electronic calculators, but it is more accurate. The use of abacus can help students develop fast and accurate calculation ability and improve their mental arithmetic level.

2. Exercise thinking ability: abacus calculation requires students to concentrate on identifying and processing numbers and operational symbols quickly and accurately. This kind of training is helpful to improve students' logical thinking ability and spatial imagination ability.

3. Enhance memory: As a traditional calculation tool, abacus calculation needs to be mastered through long-term practice and memory. In the process of learning abacus, students can exercise their memory and improve their sensitivity to numbers and operation rules.

4. Inheriting culture: As a computing tool with a long history, the abacus carries a rich cultural heritage. Learning abacus can not only improve students' computing ability, but also enable students to understand and inherit this traditional culture.

5. Cultivate good study habits: abacus calculation needs to follow certain steps and methods, which is helpful to cultivate students' rigorous study attitude and good study habits.