What are the taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day? The custom of ancestor worship in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is a very important traditional festival in China. The most important thing of Tomb-Sweeping Day's day is to pay homage to his ancestors. In fact, customs vary from place to place, and there are still many taboos to pay attention to on this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Let's take a closer look.

What are the taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day? 1. Visit relatives and friends.

It is best for Tomb-Sweeping Day to visit relatives and friends not on the same day, but the next day. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a special time to pay homage, it is unreasonable or unlucky to visit relatives and friends at this time. Of course, you can also invite friends and relatives out for dinner.

2. Fasting.

Tomb-Sweeping Day got up in the morning and arrived at the grave-sweeping site. Try to be vegetarian and dress neatly and strictly to show courtesy and respect to your ancestors.

3. Bright clothes

During Tomb-Sweeping Day, especially avoid wearing red and purple clothes, even red underwear should be used with caution; It is wise to wear plain clothes. Of course, don't wear red accessories either. But special reminder, if you are the animal year, you can wear red underwear.

4. Hair covering

According to the ancients, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a "Ghost Festival". If you need friends who travel at night during this period, you must remember to bring protective mascots, such as mahogany hand beads. At the same time, don't forget to show your forehead and don't cover it with your hair, because that's where your magic lamp is.

Step 5 sacrifice time

Try to choose the time to sweep the grave when the sun is strong. Before dawn or in the evening, it is not good for grave sweepers. You should try to avoid sweeping graves. Usually, the best time to sweep graves is between 10 am and 3 pm.

Step 6 pay attention to safety

When burning paper money and placing offerings, pay attention to fire prevention, ensure safety, bring your own belongings as much as possible, and avoid buying vendors selling utensils near the sacrifice site. If you have to buy it because it is inconvenient to carry, you should prepare the change in advance, put a small amount of cash in the jacket pocket that is convenient to take out, and put a large amount of cash in it to avoid being pickpocketed by thieves.

Step 7 clean up the cemetery

Facing our ancestors' graves, we should clean up weeds, increase scarification, tidy up the surrounding environment, and make the cemetery look full and tidy. At the same time, we should pray silently in our hearts, place our hopes on the graves, and pray for our ancestors to let Sun Fugui go.

8. Pregnant women sweep graves

Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid grave-sweeping activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In addition to emphasizing customs, it is not suitable for women and fetuses to travel long distances. I believe that if there are older elders at home, most pregnant women will be prevented from offering sacrifices to sweep Tomb-Sweeping Day.

9. Weak grave sweeping

A person who is sick or weak, or who has had bad luck recently and everything goes wrong, had better not go to grave-sweeping activities, because such a person's overall fortune is in a downturn, which is likely to bring bad luck. To put it bluntly, evil is on the body, because gloomy things are the most popular people, and such people lack popularity and are easily violated.

10, don't disturb him.

A graveyard is a place where ghosts rest. Don't laugh and curse, swear, run around and fight, and urinate everywhere. In other graves in Lu Yu, don't touch tombstones with your feet, and don't touch other tombstones. There is no doubt that you should recite "I'm sorry to bother you" sincerely. You should be polite and control your emotions and attitudes in the cemetery so as not to disturb and offend other ghosts.

The custom of ancestor worship in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Guangdong 1

In Guangdong, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping is called "sweeping the mountain" or "worshiping the mountain".

When sweeping the grave, the weeds around the ancestral grave will be cleared first, the ancestral grave will be tied with paper, then tributes such as golden pigs, chickens, ducks and fish, fresh fruit cakes and drinks will be placed for worship, and finally firecrackers will be set off. After the worship ceremony, roast pigs on the spot, with fresh fruit and tea, have a feast, or have a picnic or go home for a feast.

2. Hong Kong and Macau

The Qingming custom in Hong Kong and Macao is roughly the same as that in Guangdong. Generally, they will go to the graves of their ancestors to pay homage, burn incense, remove weeds, and offer sacrifices to fruits, fragrant wine, flowers, roast pigs or boiled chickens.

3. Taiwan Province Province

Generally, it can be divided into two types: one is general sacrifice, and the ceremonies and sacrifices are relatively simple, mostly for some rice cakes, cakes and cakes; The second is to repair ancestral graves, and the sacrificial ceremony is quite grand. Sacrificial ceremonies generally include all kinds of sacrificial gifts, twelve kinds of vegetables, cakes and so on. When sweeping the grave, be sure to stick "tomb paper" around the grave. If it is to repair the ancestral grave, the whole family should eat red eggs around the grave, and the eggshells are scattered on the cemetery, which contains the auspicious meaning of metabolism and endless life.

3. Zhejiang

In Zhejiang, Qingming Festival is commonly known as sweeping Qingming Festival, or "offering graves" to worship Tai Gong. In some places, graves must be swept a few days earlier than in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and in some places, graves must be swept on the same day in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Generally, people of the same ethnic group worship the squire a few days earlier, first worship the squire, and then worship the ancestors. Sacrifices are set, candles are lit first, then incense is lit, incense is distributed according to the number of people, the high priest prays, and then everyone bows down together. After the sacrifice, children can share Qingming _ Eat. Finally, pack up the sacrifices and leave. All the graves have been visited, and all the sacrifices are made in the same procedure.

4. Shanghai

The main activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day are grave-sweeping and hiking, and the number of people traveling around Tomb-Sweeping Day every year is nearly 10 million. Due to the reform and opening up, cemeteries have flourished, and related sites are mainly distributed in Suzhou and Jiaxing in other provinces. Therefore, the number of people going to the above areas is more than one million, which often causes traffic congestion in the province for several days before and after Qingming.

5. Hainan

Hainanese should recite their ancestors' norms when they worship their ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and these eulogies, ancestors' precepts and clan rules are all wonderful songs. When Hainan people sweep graves, they will offer pigs, geese, fish and cakes to burn incense and turn waste into treasure.

6.shanxi

Most places in southern Shanxi don't burn incense or paper, and things like money should be hung in front of graves. Most places in northern Shanxi have to burn all the money and other things on the grounds that they will not be transferred to their ancestors unless they are burned. In Hequ and other places in northwest Shanxi, it is an old custom to bring wine and vegetables to the grave and then eat and drink in front of the grave, which means drinking and eating with ancestors. In Wenxi and other places in the south of Shanxi, jujube cakes are used to roll in front of the grave when going to the grave. Legend has it that it is to tickle the dead old man. In Jinzhong Jiexiu and other places, when going to the grave, the offering is a cake shaped like a snake.

7. Shandong

Zhaoyuan, Jimo, Linqu, Linqing and other places should add new soil to the grave when sweeping the grave in Qingming. It is said that this is to repair the house for ancestors to avoid leaking rain in summer. In Weihai, Qixia, Huangxian and other places, after the ancestral graves are sacrificed, the whole family eats steamed bread and dishes after the sacrifice together, which is called "house food" or "_ society".

8. Hebei

Hebei pays attention to "Qingming in the early morning and 11th in the evening (Cold Clothes Festival)". A week before Qingming Festival, people began to sweep graves and burn paper. Few people in Tomb-Sweeping Day went to sweep graves. Southern Hebei chose to sweep graves at the Cold Food Festival the day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

9. Jiangxi

Grave-sweeping in Fengxian County lasts for "the first three days and then seven days" in Tomb-Sweeping Day, while Jiujiang is used to sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day for the first three days and then four days, which is called "the first three days and then four days". Most people in Yuanzhou choose to sweep graves on the third day of the third lunar month. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Jianxian County, takes spring cakes as an example. In addition to the routine sacrificial ceremony, rice flour is also used as a fruit in Yongfeng County, called cocoon fruit, or glutinous rice is pressed into cakes and poured with sugar juice, called rice fruit, and there is still a legacy of cold food. In Anyi County, Tomb-Sweeping Day is only held by men, and women do not participate.

Shaanxi 10

Xingping county is clear that in-laws give each other paper money and worship each other's graves. Every household in Fuping County invited the famous mountain springs to source water in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and * * * gave gifts to a god. It is called "swimming" to prepare sacrifices to pray for a bumper harvest. After the Qingming Festival in Tongzhou County, willow branches were inserted into the door; And put paper money on the trunk, which is said to prevent insects and ants. Luochuan county steamed buns for food, and the buns were decorated in the shape of birds and snakes. It is said that meson was protected by birds and snakes when it was pushed to Mianshan, so it was kept as a souvenir.

Qinghai 1 1

Tomb-Sweeping Day of Qinghai people began after the vernal equinox, commonly known as "Tian She". Starting from Tian She, you must be prepared to go to the grave. You can go to the grave every day until Tomb-Sweeping Day.

12, Indonesian Chinese

In the early years, Indonesian Chinese mostly worshipped their ancestors in the ancestral hall of Baijia surname. As each surname has its own ancestral temple, people gather in the hall to worship their ancestors. The week before Tomb-Sweeping Day, Indonesian Chinese began to buy paper money, candles, flower baskets and modern sacrifices such as "gold bars" and "mobile phones".

13, Malaysian Chinese

On the same day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, worshippers first cleaned the graves, and then placed flowers and fruits. Then light a wick to mourn and remember their ancestors.

14, Chinese in Singapore

During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Chinese Singaporeans will travel with their families. Children and grandchildren will first prune the graves of their ancestors and the weeds around them, then put wine, fruits and flowers on the graves of their relatives, light incense sticks, burn paper money, kowtow, and finally go home with wine.

15, Chinese American

On this day, many traditional overseas Chinese delegations have published advertisements for the Spring Festival in newspapers and posted notices in clubs to organize members to pay homage to the graves where their ancestors were buried. Grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day has become a social occasion for China people to connect their feelings and increase their contacts.

16, Vietnam

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a day for Vietnamese folk to sweep graves and hike. Grave-sweepers repair graves to remove weeds, burn incense and paper, and some even offer flowers. Many places also have the custom of setting off firecrackers when sweeping graves.

Korea, 17

Koreans like to worship their ancestors with flowers. When sweeping graves, they will put flowers to show their memory of their old friends. Family members went to the cemetery to remove weeds, and solemnly placed sacrifices such as wine, fruit and rice cakes in front of the tomb, kneeling down to worship or salute.