Application of architectural decoration elements in modern architectural design?

With the gradual acceleration of urbanization, the traditional buildings in China have been severely impacted and destroyed in the development process. As we know, architecture is of historical significance, which permeates the bits and pieces of human development history for hundreds and thousands of years. Therefore, we need to properly sublate the design of traditional architecture and apply traditional elements to the concept of modern architectural decoration, which can effectively develop the factors of the times and architecture perfectly, thus improving the influence of China culture. Therefore, it is necessary for relevant personnel to conduct in-depth research on this.

1 Main features of traditional architectural decoration elements

(1) About the decorative function of doors and windows. In the traditional architectural design process, the design of doors and windows is a very important part, which shows the ancient people's understanding of building doors and windows in a unique way. As we all know, most of them are supported by wooden materials, so it is very important to combine buildings in space. For example, they usually use hardcover carving to carve some exquisite patterns on the edges of doors and windows, or decorate doors and windows with flowers, rivers and lakes. In addition, window barbecue is also a good application technology. In real life, it is not difficult to find that we still retain the design of window grilles. (2) Decorative features of the bucket arch. As we all know, the bucket arch is an important part of ancient architecture. Bucket arch is a composite frame under eaves and on columns. It can effectively support the overhangs and directly transfer the weight of the roof to the columns, which plays an important structural function. In addition, it can also play a very good decorative effect. It plays an important role in the development of traditional architecture in China and will still be adopted in our modern architectural design. (3) About the decorative features of the roof. In traditional architectural design, the roof is basically designed on the upper part of the house, which is very rich in shape and relatively large in volume. Through its different designs, it can reflect the identity and status of the owner of the house to a certain extent. All kinds of roof designs have a good decorative effect [1], and we will also find that some people will add some dragon and beast patterns to the roof design of houses, thus showing great momentum. In addition, some designers will beautify the roof with tiles.

2 How to use traditional elements in architectural design

(1) Apply directly. Direct application refers to the direct copying of traditional design concepts in the actual process of modern architectural design and the direct application of traditional architectural decoration elements to contemporary architectural design. Especially in the construction of some parks, temples and urban gardens, this retro style is applied. These designs do not need to be changed much in the application process, as long as they can meet the corresponding architectural needs. For example, in the process of designing a park pavilion, traditional decorative elements can be applied to design some patterns of little lions, auspicious clouds and dragons on the pillars and eaves of the pavilion. These retro techniques can be directly applied, but the scope of application of this direct application is also very limited. (2) indirect use. Indirect application is mainly divided into two aspects. One is to deal with these architectural elements, and then make them meet the requirements of their desired design effect. The other is to reorganize these elements appropriately to highlight the modern architectural style. The purpose of deformation treatment elements is not to change their original decorative functions, but to show the relevant characteristics of these elements more indirectly and deeply through a certain proportion of adjustment and structural changes, thus highlighting the design theme of buildings more obviously. For example, in modern architectural design, cloak design can be applied, which can present the traditional attic design, avoid the dullness of the building, combine and embody some cultural elements of modern architecture, and make people have a full experience in mind and vision. In view of the reorganization of traditional decorative elements, we can mainly innovate the traditional architectural decorative elements in concept and add original design to the traditional design content. This [2] highlights the unexpected artistic effect. However, it should be noted that in this design, we need to invest more confidence in the whole design, because in the process of designing new elements, it is easy to create an embarrassing situation that the elements and cultures of traditional and modern buildings are incompatible with each other, which leads to the failure of the whole design.

3 Summary of important strategies for applying traditional architectural elements to modern architectural design

(1) Effectively combine and apply shapes. As a modern architectural designer, we should be able to fully grasp and recognize the traditional architectural decoration elements in China, and at the same time grasp the current aesthetics, so as to ensure that we can use and refine the traditional decorative elements with ease, and ensure that modern architectural decoration can show the modern characteristics of the times on the basis of embodying national characteristics. In this practical application process, we can use methods such as reuse and transposition. The traditional elements of our country are partially framed, rearranged and processed, and these traditional elements are applied to the decoration of modern buildings. In the actual design process, we should also be able to master the important application of translocation method. What needs our attention is that the translocation method cannot be understood as simply changing the position at will. In the process of architectural design, the model needs to be able to coordinate the part and the whole. In the process of modern architectural design, if the traditional decorative elements cannot be arranged orderly and regularly, it will affect the overall effect of the building, cause some disharmonious problems, and also lead to the lack of design themes and the confusion of the building. Therefore, in the process of translocation, we must be able to handle the relationship between the part and the whole and ensure the combination of architectural form, order and uniqueness. Make modern architectural decoration conform to the popular artistic trend, and fully reflect the artistic appeal and expressive force of decoration [3]. (2) Effectively express and convey emotions and demeanor. Architecture has gradually become a cultural form and a work of art in the process of development. The lifestyle, thoughts and feelings of a country, a nation and a region can be expressed through architectural design. Chinese traditional elements can not only reflect the form, but also highlight the cultural essence and connotation of our country. Because people like beautiful things, in real life, we find that many traditional architectural designs still meet the aesthetic and value needs of modern people. Therefore, in the process of designing modern culture, we should be able to carry forward and integrate national culture. Make the excellent elements used in modern architectural decoration innovative and symbolic of the times, thus promoting the traditional elements to have strong vitality in the process of continuous improvement and development. In addition, in the process of construction, designers should also pay attention to the design of architectural style, such as gluttony on ancient bronzes, which will give the best interpretation of vitality, whether it is phoenix pattern or color. Therefore, in the design process, we can unify and coordinate the national culture with the development of the times, ensure that the architectural decoration art conforms to people's aesthetic pursuit [4], and then gain more recognition.

To sum up, the application of traditional architectural decoration elements in the process of modernization can ensure that people can carry forward traditional culture more vigorously in the process of developing and building modern culture, which is of great significance and role in the construction of spiritual civilization in China. Relevant personnel should improve and optimize this to promote the long-term development of our national culture.

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