Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the aesthetic values of sports? (600 words or more)
What are the aesthetic values of sports? (600 words or more)
3.1 The Forerunner of Human Body Beauty
The natural beauty of human beings has entered the aesthetic vision of human beings very early. In the West, the appreciation of the human body in the age of the ancient and diluted, became a popular trend. Greeks hold the "flesh has the solemnity of the flesh" creed, with an innocent, pure and frank attitude towards the human nude image. They in the bright sunshine, in the brimming sea, in the public arena, often plain naked without feeling shy and shameful. They universally promoted an educational system that promoted the beauty of the human body, and made it mandatory for young men and women to train in bodybuilding and to develop a human physique and demeanor. For those who did not go through the fitness field exercise is seen as a lack of education. For a torso with a tiger's back and waist. A full and broad chest, firm and bulging muscles, and thick and powerful limbs were important for the title of beautiful man. Sometimes, but also the battlefield and sports field winners molded into nude statues, placed in the solemn temple, as above all other images of the most free and most beautiful image to appreciate.
3.2 Human beauty is a natural beauty
People are members of the natural world, the human body is a natural beauty, it is a form of beauty, human beauty, including appearance, body shape, posture of the beauty of the human face by the genetic decision, basically is unchangeable; human body shape has an important relationship with the genes, but can be changed. Human beauty is the combination of health and beauty, health is an important factor in the composition of the United States, the United States can not be separated from the health, it is difficult to imagine that the thin and weak and bloated fat body type can evoke a sense of beauty?
3.3 Sports and human body beauty
The body of the body not only has strong bones, developed muscles, beautiful hair and skin and healthy color, with a proportional shape and beautiful body contour lines. Fit body shape centrally embodies the symmetry, balance, proportion, harmony and other features of the law of formal beauty. Ancient and rare waxen people fit human body as a model of human statues such as "Discus Thrower", "Venus of Milo Island" and so on, to the modern engaged in bodybuilding sports, competitive gymnastics and other sportsmen's body type. The reason why they can cause people to marvel, is due to have ding the above human body beauty and a variety of form factors, the reason why they have the most important reason for the body shape of the body, because they are long-term scientific most conducive to enhance the beauty of the human body of sports, even if it is a long period of time to carry out other sports (such as playing ball, running, swimming, etc.) their body shape can achieve the body shape of the body. Human anatomy research results also proved that long-term scientific adherence to physical exercise on the human musculoskeletal will have a good impact on the human body can enhance the beauty of the human body.
3.4 Sports and Posture Beauty
Sports is an effective way to enhance the physical fitness of people, which includes the physical fitness and function. Physical fitness is the organism's ability to perform in physical activities, including physical fitness: strength, speed, sensitivity, endurance, flexibility, etc. and basic physical activity: walking, running, jumping, climbing, crawling, etc. The enhancement of physical fitness will inevitably have a positive impact on the beauty of a person's posture. That is to say, sports will make people's movement posture (sitting, standing, walking and other postures) more correct, athletic and beautiful.
It can be seen from the above analysis: sports is an effective method of human body beauty, sports and human body beauty have a close causal relationship.
4 Sports and social beauty
4.1 The relationship between sports and social beauty
People are the main body of society, and the social beauty of people, also known as inner beauty, spiritual beauty, spiritual beauty or personality beauty. The relationship between sports and society is more centrally expressed in the relationship between sports and human inner beauty.
Sport is an integral part of social and cultural education, which has a multifaceted educational role for people. First of all, the whole society, including social moral concepts and social public opinion, through the relevant teaching materials, moral requirements in sports competitions, news reports and comments, and mass speech reflections, etc., to educate and cultivate people to gradually have a high moral quality of sports. At the same time, sports require the human body to constantly overcome physical and mental obstacles, which can cultivate people's will qualities such as hard work, tenacity, perseverance, bravery, determination, self-confidence, self-control and aggressiveness. Because of sports, often organized social activities, cultivate people's organization and discipline, the spirit of cooperation and collective spirit, and sports competitions have the characteristics of fierce confrontation, on the one hand, cultivate people's spirit of struggle and victory, on the other hand, from the moral norms and discipline of the field of play is to restrain the immoral behavior of the people, and to cultivate people's fairness, honesty, humility, courtesy and friendship of the good moral style. International sports competitions can also stimulate the aesthetics of sports
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The development of people's national spirit and the spirit of patriotism, which shows that sports can cultivate and enrich the inner beauty of people.
4.2 Human Body Beauty and Social Beauty
It has been said that human body beauty is a kind of natural beauty, but since human beings have social attributes, and the nature of human beings is the sum of all social relations, human body beauty has a profound social nature. People's physical fitness, body shape and posture of the fitness not only reflects the national health standards, but also reflects the national spiritual outlook and temperament, is one of the symbols of the spiritual culture of society, so the human body beauty also has the significance of social beauty.
4.3 Sport is an organism that constitutes social beauty
Sport has a close relationship with social beauty and involves a wide range, which is also manifested in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization in two civilizations. Sport belongs to the category of culture and education, and is one of the components of social spirit. The widespread development of social sports activities, the gradual enhancement of people's physical fitness, the continuous improvement of sports techniques, the development of physical education and the advancement of sports research are all concrete manifestations of the prosperity of the social sports cause. At the same time, sports activity itself is a noble and civilized social activity. Whether directly participating in or watching sports activities from the sidelines, it can make people's spirit get adjusted, body and mind get happy, temperament get cultivated, can enrich people's spiritual life. Active participation in and appreciation of sports activities is also a manifestation of people's detachment from low tastes and the pursuit of noble interests. To sum up, sports have an important positive significance in enhancing the material and spiritual civilization of society, and are an integral part of the beauty of society.
5 Sports and Artistic Beauty
5.1 Sports have artistic beauty
Artistic beauty is the concentrated reflection of natural and social beauty, and it is the highest level of beauty. Sports not only have practical value such as fitness also have artistic aesthetic value, especially artistic sports such as competitive gymnastics, skills, martial arts, diving, synchronized swimming, figure skating and ball games, etc., the reason why the sport has the nature of the art class is because of the performing arts, more similar to the dance and acrobatics, the specific characteristics of the art of form and beauty.
5.2 The beauty of the human body art in sports
Sports is the human body practice activities, the human body is the main material for sports. Therefore, the artistic beauty of sports is embodied in the beauty of the human body, mainly the beauty of the human body as the content of the form of beauty. First of all, the athlete's well-developed muscles, well-proportioned body shape and beautiful lines are typical of human body beauty, which can give people a feeling of health and beauty. Secondly, the posture of the athletes: running, jumping, leaning, rotating and tumbling and other robust and powerful dynamics, a variety of beautiful static modeling, as well as their personal, each other's various movements, harmonious choreography and combinations not only demonstrated the perfection of their physical capabilities, but also fully demonstrated the balance, symmetry, harmony, unity, as well as the rhythm rhythm and other forms of the rule of law characteristics, giving people the enjoyment of beauty. Especially artistic gymnastics, figure skating and other sports, athletes fit body light action on the harmony with the elegant music, with a strong sense of artistic beauty is the perfect combination of sports and dance art, music art, can also be said to be an independent art category.
5.3 Sports is a comprehensive art
The artistic beauty of sports is also expressed in the production of athletes' clothing. Exquisite sportswear shoes and hats of color lines. Block and style structure of the harmonious combination, not only itself is a practical crafts can give people a sense of beauty, but also conducive to the characteristics of the sports program beauty. Some sports, equipment beautiful shape, such as martial arts equipment, track and field equipment can also add color to the artistic beauty of sports. Sports architecture is also one of the contents of the artistic beauty of sports. Sports building is one of the indispensable material conditions for sports, it has practical value in addition to aesthetic value, is a kind of practical art. Spacious and bright sports buildings give people a sublime sense of beauty. And their lines, blocks, volume, color and material material harmonic combination has a variety of forms of beauty characteristics, give people the enjoyment of beauty. Music is the auditory art that constitutes the beauty of sports art. Music in some sports, such as radio gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, figure skating skills of the accompaniment, the beautiful rhythm, lyrical melody, with the athletes of the beautiful action, to bring people into a more wonderful realm of art. It is because sports have artistic beauty, especially watching sports with strong artistry is becoming a fashionable spiritual enjoyment, loved by people. Through watching sports, people can fully appreciate the artistic beauty of sports, the form of beauty.
6 Aesthetics on the guiding role of sports
Sports and aesthetics have a close relationship, manifested in the aesthetics of sports have a guiding role. Aesthetics can provide a theoretical basis for sports, guiding sports in accordance with the laws of beauty to carry out practical activities, so as to guide the aesthetic significance of sports, for the overall development and improvement of sports to produce far-reaching shadow. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: firstly, the most basic and direct role of aesthetics in sports is to guide people to shape their own body shape in accordance with the law of beauty, i.e. human body beauty. Such as bodybuilding people can follow the law of human body beauty, according to their own needs to choose the appropriate action and equipment to exercise, in order to make up for the inadequacy of their own body type. Secondly, aesthetics to enhance the beauty of the form of sports also has a guiding significance, such as engaging in gymnastics skills, wushu and other projects of the coaches and athletes can be used in the theory of aesthetics, in accordance with the law of the beauty of the form of the sport, design and training, and the selection of beautiful and appropriate clothing and equipment and music, which enhance the beauty of the form of sports to improve the actual effect of sports, and strive to get better results in the competition is This is beneficial. Thirdly, aesthetics also has positive significance to music, clothing and architecture which serve the cause of sports. For example, under the guidance of aesthetics theory, musicians can create or choose more suitable and beautiful music to accompany sports, clothing and footwear designers can design beautiful and generous sports clothing, and architects can design more beautiful sports buildings. These can add beauty to the atmosphere of sports. Fourth, the other side of the aesthetics of sports guidance is able to cultivate and enhance the inner beauty of people, because beauty, goodness and truth are an inseparable whole, aesthetics and ethics also has a close connection, in sports training and teaching, people for noble sportsmanship and moral qualities of the cultivation of the will to shape the inner beauty of people is very important.
Of course, the theory of aesthetics can not only improve people's aesthetic and creative ability in sports, but also improve people's aesthetic and appreciation of sports. In short, aesthetic education and physical education, intellectual education organic combination, in order to cultivate a comprehensive development of talents, through the guidance of aesthetics, sports can be comprehensive development and improvement. After the relationship between sports and aesthetics, it is necessary to strengthen the study and exploration of aesthetic theory in order to create a sports aesthetics with Chinese characteristics, in order to guide the practice of sports to promote the orderly development of human beings in the direction of beauty.
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