The meaning of "When will the bright moon come?

This popular mid-autumn song was written in the ninth year of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty (1076), that is, the mid-autumn festival in the year of the bicentennial, for the author's drunken lyricism and nostalgia for his younger brother Su Zhe.

The whole lyric uses image depiction and romanticism imagination, focusing on the mid-autumn moon to carry out description, lyricism and discussion, thinking from the sky and the earth, the moon and the people, space and time, and sublimating one's own feelings towards one's brother to the philosophical height of exploring the optimism and misery in life, which expresses the author's optimistic and open-minded attitude to life and the good wishes and infinite love for life.

The first piece of the performance of the lyricist from the dust out of the world to the love of life's ideological activities, focusing on writing the sky. The opening sentence of "When will the moon come?" is borrowed from Li Bai's "When will the moon come in the blue sky? I stop my cup to ask about it", by asking questions to the sky, the reader's thoughts are led to the world of the immortals in the desert space. The following lines of "I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace" are colorful and colorful. It shows that the author is "out of the world" and "into the world", i.e. "retreat" and "advance", "Serving" and "hidden" on the choice between the deep self wandering confused state of mind. Above write the poet to ask the moon, is the question of the moon, the exploration, the momentum is extraordinary, abrupt and upright.

"I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of the jeweled buildings, the heights are too cold" a few lines, write the lyricist to the moon palace fairyland of yearning and misgivings, implying the author of the world, into the world of the double contradictory psychology. The "Dance and make clear shadow, how like on earth", write the lyricist's into the world of thought over the world of thought, showing the lyricist obsession with life, love of the feelings of the world.

The next piece of the integration of writing for the writing, the scenery for the feelings, showing the interpretation of the lyricist of the world of sorrow and happiness, focusing on the writing of the human world. "should not hate, why long to the other time round" two sentences, bearing "shine sleepless" and the next, the writing is dripping staccato, on the surface is annoyed with the moon shine people, increase the "full moon people are not round" of the frustration of hate, bone The author's nostalgia for his loved ones is expressed through the moon. "People have sadness and happiness, the moon has the yin and sunny and round and missing, this matter is difficult to complete" three sentences, write the lyricist to the world of sadness and happiness, indicating that the author due to the influence of Zhuangzi and Buddhist thought, formed a kind of free, open-minded mind, Qi Pang insult, forget the loss, transcendental, as a social phenomenon of human grief and grievance, inequality, and the yin and sunny, round and missing of the moon, comparable to these natural phenomena. He compares human sorrows and grievances as a social phenomenon with the natural phenomena of the moon, and considers them as one and the same, and seeks comfort. At the end of the poem, "I wish you a long time, thousands of miles of **** Cain Juan", turns out to be a higher realm of thought, to all the world's departed loved ones (including their own brothers), sends out sincere condolences and wishes, to the whole word adds a positive and energetic meaning. The second part of the word, the penmanship is wide open, powerful and thick, highly summarizes the intricate changes on earth and in heaven, in the world of nature, and expresses the author's desire for a better, happier life, which is both philosophical and full of feelings.

This is a masterpiece of Su Shi's philosophical words. It fully embodies the author's comprehensive understanding and knowledge of the eternal universe and the complex and changing human society, and it is a small summary of the author's worldview through the observation of the moon and people, which is sufficient to summarize the whole in a partial way. The author looks down on the changes of the past and present, laments the flow of the universe, and is tired of the floating and sinking of the eunuchs. In the atmosphere of the moon in the sky and the lonely and remote mood, he penetrates into the strong philosophical meaning and reveals the wise concepts of life, which achieves a high degree of compatibility between human beings and the universe, and between nature and the society.