Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Appreciation of Sentences in Beijing Spring Festival in Lesson 6, Volume 2, Grade 6 Chinese
Appreciation of Sentences in Beijing Spring Festival in Lesson 6, Volume 2, Grade 6 Chinese
Appreciation of the sentence "Spring Festival is in Beijing" in the sixth lesson of sixth grade Chinese 1 This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.
? Agricultural exhibition? There are many varieties of rice, beans and dried fruits in Laba porridge, so many of them seem to get together for an exhibition. Did the author use it? Like what? This expression vividly describes the folk characteristics of boiling Laba porridge in the Spring Festival in old Beijing.
On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night, without interruption, and firecrackers go on day and night. People who work outside will go home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. That night, except for very young children, no one slept, and everyone had to stay up late.
Can you fully feel it from the first sentence? Is New Year's Eve really not lively? . Through? As a last resort? Can you realize how much people value New Year's Eve? Have a reunion dinner? Full of deep affection and traditional virtues. According to the custom of old Beijing, you can't sleep on New Year's Eve, but it's better to spend the night. What's this called? Shounian? . ? Shounian? There are two meanings: older people keep watch on New Year's Eve to show that they cherish time; Young people stay old in order to prolong the life span of their parents. Reading these sentences, we can not only understand the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, but also deeply understand the rich connotation of traditional folk culture.
(3) The listing of the Lantern Festival has brought another climax to Spring Festival travel rush.
Is the Lantern Festival the same here as in the south? Tangyuan? . ? Is New Year's Eve really not lively? This is the first climax of Spring Festival travel rush. But the first day of New Year's greetings and temple fairs? The scene is very different from New Year's Eve? , but equally lively, this is the second climax of the Spring Festival; On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, Yuanxiao is sold in the market and eaten by every household, which is the third climax of the Spring Festival. One? Again? Words, showing the author's originality in the structure and overall content of the article.
Blink of an eye to the residual light temple, the end of the Spring Festival on the 19th day of the first month.
This sentence plays a connecting role in the text. Residual lamp: lanterns gradually become less and go out; The last temple: the last day of the temple fair. People have been visiting temple fairs since the first day of the first month. On the fifth day of the first month, lanterns are decorated everywhere. On the 19th day of the first month, lanterns gradually disappeared and went out. On the last day of the temple fair, the grand and lively Spring Festival is over. Nineteen days? Good and happy days? Really? Blink of an eye? It passed, and the author jumped into the sentence reluctantly. Does this sentence have anything to do with the first sentence of the text? According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival begins almost at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month? Echo each other, so that the article structure is complete and integrated.
The original text of the sixth lesson "Spring Festival in Beijing" in the sixth volume of the sixth grade Chinese follows the old rules of Beijing, and the Spring Festival almost begins at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month. ? Pull seven pull eight, freeze to death in western Western jackdaw? This is the coldest time of the year. However, as soon as the severe winter is over, it will soon be spring, and people have not reduced their enthusiasm for the Spring Festival and the Spring Festival because of the cold. On Laba Festival, people will eat Laba porridge at home and in temples. This special porridge is a sacrifice to ancestors and gods, but think about it, it is a manifestation of the pride of agricultural society? This porridge is made of all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans, all kinds of dried fruits (almonds, walnuts, melon seeds, litchi meat, lotus seeds, peanuts, raisins, water chestnut rice? ) It's cooked. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.
Laba will also soak Laba garlic on this day. On this day, garlic cloves are put in high vinegar, sealed and eaten in jiaozi for Chinese New Year. By the end of the year, garlic is soaked like jade, and vinegar has some spicy taste, which makes people want to eat more jiaozi. In Beijing, during the Spring Festival, every family eats jiaozi.
Since Laba, the stores have stepped up the purchase of new year's goods, and there are more stalls on the street? Selling Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, honey and daffodils will only appear in this season. These stalls, which catch up with the new year's goods, have taught the children to have a fast heartbeat. In hutongs, the shouting sounds are more complicated than usual, and some only appear in the twelfth lunar month, such as selling constitutional books, pine branches, barley, rice cakes and so on.
When there was an emperor, schoolchildren didn't go to school on the 19th of the twelfth lunar month and took annual leave in January. When children prepare for the Spring Festival, the first thing they do is almost to buy mixed food. This is made of various dried fruits (peanuts, dates, hazelnuts, chestnuts, etc.). ) mixed with candied fruit, ordinary with skin, advanced without skin? For example, use ordinary hazelnuts with skins and high-grade hazelnuts. Children like to eat these odds and ends. Even if they don't have jiaozi to eat, they have to buy mixed food. Their second big thing is to buy firecrackers, especially boys. I'm afraid the third thing is shopping. Kites, diabolos, harmonicas, etc? And new year pictures.
Children are anxious, adults are nervous. They must prepare everything they eat and drink for the New Year. They must also make new shoes and clothes for children quickly to show the new atmosphere of Vientiane in the new year.
Celebrate the New Year on the 23rd. It's almost the New Year? Rehearsal? . In the old society, firecrackers sounded at every household of the king, and the paper image of the kitchen god was burned to ashes with the firecrackers, which was euphemistically called sending the kitchen god to heaven. A few days ago, there were many people selling maltose and glutinous rice sugar in the street. The shape of sugar was rectangular or melon-shaped. According to the old saying: the kitchen god has sticky sugar on his mouth, and even if he goes to heaven, he will not report the bad things at home to the jade emperor. Now, there are still selling sugar, but it is only for everyone to enjoy, and it is no longer confined to the mouth of the chef.
After twenty-three, everyone will be busy, and the New Year will arrive in a blink of an eye. Before New Year's Eve, every household should put up Spring Festival couplets and have a general cleaning, which is called general cleaning. We must prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, rice cakes, etc. for at least one week? According to the old rules, most shops in Wutianmen are closed until the sixth day of the first month. If you don't prepare food for the next few days, it's not easy to make up temporarily. Also, in the old society, my mother said that it was unlucky to cut everything that should be cut on New Year's Eve, in order to save the knives from the first day to the fifth day of the first month. This means superstition, but it also shows that we are really peace-loving people, and we don't even want to move a kitchen knife at the age of one.
New Year's Eve is really lively. Every family is scrambling to make new year's dishes, and there is wine and meat everywhere. Men, women and children all put on new clothes, put up red couplets outside the door, and put up various New Year pictures in the house. All the houses were lit all night, and guns were fired day and night. People who work outside will go home for a family reunion dinner and worship their ancestors unless they have to. That night, no one slept except very young children, but everyone stayed up late.
The scene of New Year's Day is very different from that of New Year's Eve: on New Year's Eve, the street was crowded with people; On the first day of New Year's Day, all the shops put up wooden boards, and the firecrackers set off last night were piled in front of the door, and the whole city was resting.
Men go out to visit relatives and friends before noon. Women receive guests at home. At the same time, there are many temples open for people to visit inside and outside the city. Vendors set up stalls outside the temple, selling tea, food and various toys. Dazhong Temple outside the North City, Baiyun Temple outside the West City and the Temple of Fire (Long Hall) in the South City are the most famous. However, the first two or three days after the opening of the temple were not very lively, because people were still busy celebrating each other's New Year and had no time and time. On the fifth and sixth day of the fifth lunar month, the temple fair began to be beautiful, and the children went to visit it with great enthusiasm, in order to see the wild interests outside the city, ride donkeys and buy those unique toys for the New Year. There are arrogant racing cars in the square outside Baiyun Temple. In the old days, it was said that there were camel races. These competitions are not about who is the first and who is the second, but about performing the graceful postures and skills of mules, horses and riders in front of the audience.
Most shops open their doors and set off firecrackers on the sixth day of June. From dawn to early morning, the sound of guns in the whole city continued. Although Zhang has opened, everyone is not very busy except the shops selling food and other important daily necessities. The guys in the shop can take turns visiting temples, flyovers and operas.
Yuanxiao (Tangyuan) is on the market, and the climax of the New Year has arrived? Lantern Festival (13th to 17th of the first month). New Year's Eve is lively, but there is no moonlight; What about the Lantern Festival? It happens to be the bright moon in the sky. Decent New Year's Day. Bright red Spring Festival couplets are posted in front of every household, and people are wearing new clothes, but they are not beautiful enough. Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung everywhere, and the whole street is like a happy event, brightly lit and beautiful. Hundreds of lanterns are hung in famous old shops, some are all glass, some are all horns, and some are gauze lanterns; Some are colorful, and some are all the stories of painting a dream of red mansions or outlaws of the marsh. At that time, it was also an advertisement; As soon as the light is hung, anyone can go shopping; Lighting candles in the light at night will attract more people. This advertisement is not vulgar. Dried fruit shops have to do a lot of miscellaneous business during the Lantern Festival, so they often make all kinds of ice lanterns, or make one or two green dragons with wheat seedlings to attract customers.
Besides hanging lights, there are flowers in the square. A judge at the stake was lit in the Town God Temple, and the flame spit out from the mouth, ears, nose and eyes of the judge's clay sculpture. Hang sky lanterns in the park and fly into the sky like a superstar.
Men and women come out to step on the moon, watch lights and watch fireworks; The people in the street were crowded and motionless. In the old society, women didn't go out easily, and they could get some freedom during the Lantern Festival.
Children buy all kinds of fireworks to set off, even if they don't go to the street to be naughty, they can still play with sound and light at home. There are also lights at home: lanterns? The original movie? Palace lanterns, all kinds of paper lanterns, and yarn lanterns, with small bells inside, will jingle when the time comes. Everyone must eat dumplings, too. This is indeed a beautiful and happy day.
Blink of an eye, we arrived at the residual light temple. Students go to school and adults go to work as usual. The New Year ends on the 19th day of the first month. The twelfth lunar month and the first lunar month are the most leisure times for everyone in rural society, such as pigs, cows and sheep. They are all growing up, so everyone has to kill pigs and sheep after a year of hard work. After the Lantern Festival, the weather turned warmer and everyone went to work again. Although Beijing is a city, it also celebrates the New Year with rural society. It's too noisy.
In the old society, Chinese New Year was inseparable from superstition. Laba porridge, Guandong sugar and jiaozi on New Year's Eve should be offered to the Buddha before people can enjoy them. Meet god on new year's eve; On the second day of the new year, the God of Wealth will be sacrificed and eat Yuanbao soup (wonton). And some people will go to the Temple of Wealth to borrow paper ingots to burn incense. On the eighth day of the first month, the old people should be lucky and pray for their longevity. So the biggest waste at that time was the money to buy waxed paper horses. Now that everyone is not superstitious, we can save this money and use it in useful places. It is particularly worth mentioning that today's children are only happy for the New Year and are not influenced by that superstition. They only have happiness and no fear? Fear of god and ghosts. Perhaps, the Spring Festival is not as lively as before, but it is so sober and healthy. In the past, people celebrated the New Year with the blessings of ghosts and gods. Now that everyone's work is over, everyone should have a happy New Year.
Spring Festival in Beijing: The first day of the first lunar month is a traditional festival in China, and it also refers to the day after the first day of the first lunar month. Commonly known as Chinese New Year? .
December: December of the lunar calendar.
Laba porridge: Laba is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On Laba, porridge is cooked with grains such as rice and beans and dried fruits such as dates, chestnuts and lotus seeds.
Diabolo: a traditional fitness toy made of bamboo and wood, which is hollow and can make a sound.
The first ten days of every month, also called. Morning? .
Off-year: a festival in the lunar calendar. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, the old custom worships stoves on this day.
New Year's Eve: The night on the last day of the Lunar New Year, which also refers to the last day of the year.
Temple Fair: A fair held in or near a temple on a festival or a specific day.
Skilled: Skilled.
Lantern Festival: The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month. Because this day is called Shangyuan Festival, it is called Yuanxiao at night. In this paper, the Lantern Festival (also known as the Lantern Festival) is called seasonal food, and in the south it is called? Tangyuan? .
Distinctive: The appearance of being clearly and definitely separated. Describe two things that have nothing in common. This lesson refers to New Year's Eve? Trouble? With the first day of the first month? Quiet? In stark contrast.
Vientiane Update: Vientiane: All the sights in the universe. More: change. Everything or the scene becomes brand-new.
The Spring Festival is the grandest and most lively ancient traditional festival in China. Different regions and nationalities have their own unique customs when celebrating the Spring Festival. The author of this article, Mr. Lao She, a famous language master, used his huge sum of money. Vulgar? Style and Beijing-flavored language depict the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, show the warmth and beauty of China's holiday customs, and express the recognition and love for traditional culture.
The article takes time as longitude and human activities as latitude structure. The author first introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing begins at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month: people cook laba porridge, soak laba garlic, buy new year's goods and celebrate the New Year? Make full preparations for the Spring Festival. Then, the three climaxes of the Spring Festival are described in detail: on New Year's Eve, every family lights up all night, firecrackers keep up day and night, having a family reunion dinner, and observing the New Year; On the first day, men go out to pay New Year's greetings, women receive guests at home, and children visit temple fairs. Look at lanterns, set off firecrackers and eat Yuanxiao. Finally, write the end of the Spring Festival on the 19th of the first month.
This paper lists a large number of Chinese New Year customs in old Beijing, which are interesting and popular among students. The content of the full text is orderly, clear in context, closely linked, with appropriate details, and promotes nature. The language expression is simple, vivid and intriguing, and the feelings of people celebrating the Spring Festival are everywhere between the lines, reflecting the desire of old Beijingers to love life and pursue a better life.
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