The difference between Chinese medicine and Western Medicine

The difference between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine-(brief introduction to medical knowledge) The theoretical basis of western medicine is the "eight systems" of human anatomy in western medicine. The eight systems include: 1. Exercise system: It mainly introduces orthopedics, the shape of bone (divided into long bone, short bone, flat bone and irregular bone) and the structure of bone (bone is mainly composed of bone, bone marrow and periosteum). 15 craniofacial bone), 5 1 trunk bone (including 26 vertebrae, 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, 1 sacrum vertebrae, 1 coccyx vertebrae, 1 sternum, etc. And six ossicles. Bone connection (including the composition, structural characteristics, movement mode and vulnerability of the seven major joints). Structure, shape and function of skeletal muscle. 2. Digestive system: oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gastric glands and intestinal glands. 3. Respiratory system, including nose, pharynx and larynx. Bladder and urethra. Its basic function is to excrete the metabolites in the body, and the waste generated in the metabolic process is transported to the kidney by the circulatory system, where urine is formed, transported to the bladder for temporary storage through the ureter, and finally excreted through the urethra. 5. Reproductive system, including male genitalia and female genitalia. Male genitalia is divided into testis, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicle, scrotum and penis. Large, uterus, vulva. 6. The circulatory system is a closed pipeline system, which can be divided into cardiovascular system and lymphatic system. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, capillaries and veins, in which blood circulates. The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels, lymphatic organs and scattered lymphatic tissues, and the liquid flowing in the lymphatic system is lymph. In human physiological activities, circulatory system plays an important physiological role. Nutrients absorbed by digestive tract. Oxygen inhaled by the lungs is transported to all organs, tissues and cells of the whole body through the circulatory system, and the metabolites of all organs, tissues and cells, such as carbon dioxide and urea, are transported to the lungs, kidneys or isosceles triangle organs for excretion, thus ensuring the normal metabolism of the human body. (This theory is the same as the basic theory of TCM) Hormones secreted by endocrine glands also circulate to the corresponding organs to regulate their physiological functions. In addition, lymphoid organs and lymphoid tissues can also produce lymphocytes, filter lymph and participate in the immune response of the body. Attachment: Thymus is a lymphoid organ, but it also has endocrine function. Thymus mainly secretes thymosin and participates in cellular immune function. 7. Endocrine system, including endocrine organs such as thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland and pineal gland, endocrine cell groups such as islet and interstitial cells in testis, ovarian cells and luteal cells in ovary, etc. The substances secreted by endocrine organs are "hormones", which directly enter the blood circulation through capillaries and lymphatic capillaries and are transported to the tissues and organs of the whole body to regulate the metabolism, growth, development and reproductive functions of the body. 8. the nervous system. The nervous system is in a dominant position in various systems of the human body. It can not only coordinate the activities of various systems of the human body, maintain the internal environment constant, but also make the human body a complete unity. It can also receive and respond to external stimuli through various receptors, keeping the human body in balance with the external environment. It includes the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. The diagnostic means of western medicine is the doctor's "questioning" plus various tests and machine inspections to find out the cause. Its advantage is that it can reproduce all kinds of pathology or damage of various parts of the body at a glance, which is very advanced. Of course, the experience and skills of doctors are also very important. Otherwise, the diagnostic error based solely on image data is also great, because the quality of machinery and equipment and the operator's processing of image data are also very important. The principle of western medicine in treating diseases is obviously to treat head and foot, which is very targeted. However, it is easier to accept and better than traditional Chinese medicine, that is, to operate on tissues and organs with organic lesions and remove or replace them in part or in whole. The effect is obvious and the recovery time is short. Simple treatment of western medicine. Therefore, the basis of western medicine can be summarized as "three elements and one plan", namely antibiotics, vitamins, hormones and infusion (5% saline drip or 5% saline plus 5% or 10% glucose). Accurately speaking, the name of western medicine should be "chemical medicine", and its side effects are obvious to all. The damage of western medicine to liver and kidney is irreversible. Can the accumulation of negative effects make people lose their lives? Students of biology and chemistry should be clear. It can also be concluded from here that western medicine has absolutely no function of conditioning and tonifying. Another advantage of western medicine is its convenience. The patient has nothing to do by himself. The basic theories of TCM mainly include: 1. The theory of "Zangxiang" is that the five internal organs (spleen, lung, kidney, liver and heart) and six internal organs (stomach, large intestine, triple energizer, bladder and heart) of human body are mutually external and internal. The "kidney" in the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine is not what we often say, that is, the "kidney" in western medicine, but it has many functions. Basically, it has some connections with the eight systems mentioned by western medicine. The "kidney" mentioned in TCM is one of the five internal organs mentioned in TCM theory, which can control many body functions. 1 and "kidney" promote reproduction; 2. "Kidney" promotes growth and development; 3. "Kidney" participates in hematopoiesis; 4. "Kidney" resists the invasion of external evils; 5. "Kidney" is the main water fluid, which is the central link responsible for regulating the metabolic balance of human resting fluid; 6. "Kidney governing qi" also has the function of regulating breathing; 7. "Kidney governs bone" also governs bone marrow; 8. "The kidney is in the hair" or the hair; 9. "The kidney opens to the ear and the second yin" is also in charge of the ear and urine. Therefore, Chinese medicine tonifying kidney lies in nourishing people's lives. 2. The "Yin-Yang Theory" in "Yin-Yang and Five Elements" is an important part of the theoretical system of TCM, and the human body is composed of "Yin-Yang". When introducing the pathological changes of human body, it is said that "Yin impairs Yang and Yang impairs Yin, which will eventually lead to deficiency of both yin and yang". Yin excess is cold, Yang deficiency is cold, Yin deficiency is internal heat, Yang excess is external heat, and Yin excess is internal cold. When treating diseases, cold (disease) is treated with heat (medicine), and heat (disease) is treated with cold (medicine). The treatment and conditioning of traditional Chinese medicine is to achieve the ideal state of "Yin and Ping Yang secret", that is, Yin Qi is unobstructed and Yang Qi is maintained, and the two are mutually regulated and kept in relative balance, and balance is health. The five elements mean that golden water, wood, fire and soil each represent lung, kidney, liver, heart and spleen, and one of them is dirty. Golden water, aquatic wood, wood fire, fire earth, earth gold; Lung gives birth to kidney, lung is the mother of kidney, kidney is the son of lung, kidney gives birth to liver and kidney is the mother of liver; Liver gives birth to heart, and liver is the mother of heart; The heart gives birth to the spleen, the heart is the mother of the spleen and the spleen is the son of the heart; The mother hadron is strong, the mother is weak, the mother disease affects the child, and the child disease makes the mother weak; Pathological progress, for example, if the child gets sick first, the pathogenic factors pass from the child to the mother, and then the mother gets sick; Specific examples, such as excessive heart fire and excessive hepatitis. Mother's viscera and child's viscera can complement each other or damage each other. How to coexist, fear, resist and balance is a very mysterious theory. But if used correctly, sometimes the effect of treating diseases according to this law is still very significant. 3. The theory of "qi, blood and body fluid", that is, qi, blood and body fluid are both the product and the material basis of the functional activities of zang-fu organs. Qi is the "true qi", which nourishes the whole body and is the foundation of human life. 4. "Meridian theory" is a unique theory in Chinese medicine to study the physiological function, pathological changes and the relationship between meridian system and viscera, and it is the most important part of Chinese medicine (but it can't be reflected in the human anatomy of western medicine, so some people attack it as pseudoscience. A few years ago, professors in Beijing proved the existence and credibility of meridians with modern science and technology physics, which was also recognized by the world medical community. Unfortunately, no one can clearly explain the relationship between the blood circulation system and nervous system of western medicine and the meridian system of traditional Chinese medicine. No one can say clearly, the physical existence of meridians is really invisible in human anatomy, which is the charm and mystery of our traditional culture. Although some students want to explain or attack the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, they don't have convincing reasons, theoretical basis and corresponding practical operation, and some are only inferences, only offensive words among scholars, rather than detailed academic discussion and understanding. This shows the charm of traditional culture. 5. In addition, there are "etiology theory" and "pathogenesis theory". There is a question that is really incredible. More than 2000 years ago, in the absence of anatomy, the structure of human body was divided and summarized, and a set of medication principles based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine was created. Although it seems that some statements need to be revised now, most of them are confirmed and supported by the test results of practice. This is the only way. The diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine (relatively simple at this stage) pays attention to the diagnosis of various diseases by looking, smelling, asking and cutting. Look at people's air, skin color and luster, body strength and shape changes, posture, head and face, and tongue. Smell is sound, and know the level and strength of breathing, language, cough, vomiting, burping and other sounds. This is one of the most skillful technical activities. A famous doctor can know from the patient's pulse what disease he has and how to treat it. At present, there are no good teachers in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine to teach students to feel the pulse, and some just follow the script. Unfortunately, the essence of this traditional culture may be lost. The treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine are "holistic view" and "syndrome differentiation and treatment" Chinese medicine believes that organs are an organic whole. With the five internal organs as the center, the human body organically links the five internal organs, five facial features, nine orifices, limbs and other organs through the meridian system, forming a unified whole from the outside to the inside, from top to bottom, closely linked, coordinated and orderly. Through the functions of essence, qi and spirit, the unified functional activities of the body are completed. Generally speaking, most of the work of this machine is fully automatic, and it can't be perfect without one, and one damage will cause a chain reaction until it completely collapses, which is a far cry from the treatment of headache and foot pain by western medicine. Chinese medicine believes that "syndrome differentiation and treatment" is the characteristic and essence of Chinese medicine. From the superficial phenomenon-symptoms of the disease, it is analyzed that it is a "syndrome" produced when the disease develops to a certain stage, and the "syndrome" reflects the essence of the pathological changes of the disease. Chinese medicine mainly focuses on the difference between "syndrome" and "disease" Some people say that "the same disease is treated differently, and different diseases are treated together", which is the spiritual essence of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. In layman's terms, that is to say, when prescribing, the same disease can be treated with different drugs and methods, and different diseases can be treated with the same drugs or methods. It is really difficult for ordinary people to understand the "certificate" of Chinese medicine, because it is not as good as many "so-and-so diseases". The medicine used in Chinese medicine is called Chinese medicine (including Chinese patent medicine and Chinese herbal pieces, which are used to make soup), but it has a history of thousands of years, and these Chinese medicines are the crystallization and accumulation of generations of experience. This is a valuable asset. More importantly, Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces and Chinese herbal medicine decoction basically have no side effects. You can rest assured that you can take it for a long time. Of course, some Chinese herbal medicines are toxic or slightly toxic, and they are also toxic when mixed with prescription drugs. These toxic Chinese herbal medicines are clearly marked and warned in various Chinese medicine books. If you are determined to try, it is your personal responsibility. By the way, I'll tell you a little secret. Quacks in the countryside and local doctors like to use poison best. The Chinese medicine they sell is poisonous. For example, they like to use Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii and Radix Aconiti for external use and Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii for internal use, because these drugs have obvious analgesic effects, but they also have great side effects. Their approach is a bit like some western medicines, which only care about the curative effect and ignore others. Really have the same effect. Like chloramphenicol, it has the strongest anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, but it also has the greatest negative effects. It is likely to destroy the hematopoietic function of the human body. How to evaluate its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects? What is right and wrong? Therefore, the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are incomparable to western medicine, especially the tonic of traditional Chinese medicine. We should seize this advantage and opportunity to make this market bigger and stronger. Interestingly, when western medicine cannot cure intractable diseases, patients will automatically turn to Chinese medicine for treatment. This is particularly prominent in rural areas. Many cases are treated with traditional Chinese medicine when western medicine is ineffective. We also know from many examples that for kidney calculi, the lithotriptor treatment of western medicine has produced many, many very serious sequelae. After a period of time, some of them had to go to the hospital for surgery to eliminate the sequelae of gravel for several years. Their pain and economic loss are really hard to say. "Chinese medicine theory emphasizes the coordination and balance of various organs of the human body, emphasizes the whole, removes the cause in the balance of conditioning, and achieves the purpose of treating diseases. Blind use of traditional Chinese medicine is not only effective for one disease, but also can treat multiple symptoms together. So I want to say that the theory of Chinese medicine is the most scientific, advanced and effective for people's health and maintenance. Chinese medicine is the first choice for health care in China.