Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who are the famous masters of Jingyun drum and their representative works?

Who are the famous masters of Jingyun drum and their representative works?

Beijing Rhythm Drum was formed and popularized in Beijing and Tianjin in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. By the time of the drum book artists such as Liu Baoquan originally sung in Hebei voice woodblock drums sung in Beijing voice, widely absorbed Beijing Opera singing and Beijing popular folk tunes to create a new cavity, and in the woodblock drums of the original accompaniment of the three-stringed outside the increase in the Sihu and Pipa, the formation of the Beijing Rhythmic Drums has been passed down to the present day. Check out this installment of The Great Drum Book .

There are three major schools of Jingyun Drums, represented by Liu Baoquan, Bai Yunpeng, and Zhang Xiaoxuan: Liu, Bai, and Zhang. Among them, Liu Baoquan's artistic attainments are the highest, the greatest contribution, people called it "drum world king", honored as a generation of masters. After the three schools, there are Bai Fengyan, Bai Fengming brothers created the "less white school".

The Jingyun drums are heavy on singing, specializing in short pieces. Liu Baoquan specializes in singing stories of the Three Kingdoms, such as "Chang Ban Po", "Zhao Yun cut off the river", "Cao Boat Borrows Arrows", etc. Bai Yunpeng is good at singing "Red Red" and "Red Red". Bai Yunpeng is good at singing stories of Dream of Red Mansions, such as Sacrifice of the Harvest Moon, Daiyu's Sorrowful Autumn, and Baoyu's Marriage. In addition to the storyline of the Beijing Rhythm and Drums, it also sings lyrical scenes. Such as the "ugly end of the beginning of Yin", "Hundred Mountains" and so on.

"The end of the ugly Yinchu" is the Beijing Rhythm and Drums through several generations of artists singing endless, popular traditional cantata. The work describes the life of the ancient Chinese people at the end of the year and the beginning of the year in an extremely concise manner, like a vivid and simple painting. Its cadence is fluent, rhythm is lively, and short phrases are skillfully paired with large cadences. From the melodious singing, people get full artistic enjoyment.

The development of the Beijing Rhythmic Drum has a history of more than a hundred years. Since the 1920s, actresses such as Liang Xiaolou, Zhang Cui Feng, Luo Yusheng, Sun Shuyun, Yan Qiuxia, and Xiaolanyun have sprung up on the stage of Jingyun, and they have expanded their singing and performance, which has made Jingyun Drums even more favored by the majority of the audience.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Beijing Rhythmic Drum got a great development. Artists have become the people's actors and artists, in addition to singing the traditional repertoire handed down, but also new and created a lot of new repertoire reflecting real life. For example, "Glorious Voyage", "Everest Red Flag", "Rapid Wave of the Heart", "Han Ying Seeing Mother", "White Nyonya Tells the Story" and so on. At the same time, it has also trained generations of young actors and actresses. Achievements such as Zhao Xueyi (Bai Pai), Yang Fengjie (Liu Pai), Liu Chunai (Luo Pai), Zhong Yujie (Liu Pai), who have become popular Jingyun Drum performers on the stage of Chinese opera.