Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Which kinds of clothing fabrics
Which kinds of clothing fabrics
There are mainly eight, they are cotton, linen, silk, tweed, leather, chemical fiber, blended textiles, modal
Eight kinds of clothing fabrics and their characteristics:
①Cotton is a general term for all kinds of cotton fabrics. It is mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts.?
It has the advantages of easy warmth, soft fit, moisture absorption, breathability is very good.
The disadvantage is that it is easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, the appearance is not quite beautiful, and must be ironed from time to time when wearing.
2 hemp cloth is hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, banana hemp and other hemp plant fiber made of a fabric. It is generally used to make casual wear, work wear, but also more often used to make ordinary summer clothes.
It has the advantages of very high strength, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity, breathability is very good.
The disadvantages are that it is not very comfortable to wear and its appearance is rough and hard.
3 silk is the silk as the raw material textile made of a variety of silk fabrics. Like cotton, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of garments, and is especially suitable for making ladies' clothing.?
Its strength is light, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, noble and elegant, comfortable to wear.
Its shortcomings are easy to wrinkle, easy to absorb the body, not strong enough, fading faster.
4 tweed, also known as wool, it is the use of various types of wool, cashmere woven into the fabric of the general term. It is usually suitable for making formal, high-grade garments such as dresses, suits, coats, etc.?
It has the advantages of anti-wrinkle and wear-resistant, soft handfeel, elegant and straight, elasticity, and strong warmth.?
It's disadvantage is mainly washing is more difficult, not very suitable for making summer clothes.
5 leather is tanned animal fur fabrics. It is mostly used to make fashion, winter clothing. Can be divided into two categories: First, leather, that is, after the hair treatment of leather. The second is fur, that is, treated leather with fur.
It has the advantage of being light and warm, elegant and noble.
The disadvantage is that it is expensive, storage, care requirements are higher, so it is not popular.
6 chemical fiber is short for chemical fiber. It is the use of polymer compounds as raw materials for the production of fibers made of textiles. Usually it is divided into artificial fibers and synthetic fibers of two categories.
Their **** the same advantages are bright colors, soft texture, drape, smooth and comfortable.?
Their shortcomings are abrasion resistance, heat resistance, moisture absorption, breathability is poor, easy to deform when hot, easy to produce static electricity. Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, but the overall grade is not high, difficult to reach the hall of elegance.
⑦ Blended is a natural fiber and chemical fiber in accordance with a certain ratio, mixed textile fabrics, can be used to produce a variety of clothing. Its strengths, both absorbed cotton, hemp, silk, wool and chemical fiber advantages, but also to avoid their respective shortcomings, and relatively inexpensive in value, so popular.
8 Modal Modal (Modal) is the Austrian Lenzing (Lenzing) company developed a high wet modulus viscose fiber cellulose regeneration fibers, the raw material of the fiber using the European beech, the first to be made of wood pulp, and then processed into fibers through a special spinning process . The raw materials of this product are all natural materials, which are harmless to human body and can be decomposed naturally, which is harmless to the environment.
Distinguish
How to go about identifying commonly used apparel fabric components:
1, cotton fabric: cloth surface gloss and soft, soft touch, less elastic, easy to wrinkle. Hand pinch the fabric after loosening, visible wrinkles, and the crease is not easy to restore the original shape. From the edge of the cloth out of a few warp and weft yarn twisted to watch, the fiber length is not the same.
2, viscose cotton cloth (including rayon, rich fiber cloth): soft and bright fabric luster, bright colors, smooth and clean, soft to the touch, less elastic. Hand pinch the fabric after loosening, visible obvious creases, and creases are not easy to restore the original shape.
3, polyester-cotton fabric: luster is brighter than cotton, fabric surface is flat, clean, no yarn or impurities. Feel smooth, firm, elasticity is better than cotton. Hand pinch the fabric after loosening, the crease is not obvious, and easy to restore the original state.
4, pure wool worsted tweed: fabric surface smooth and clean, fine and clear texture. Gloss soft and natural, pure color. Feel soft, elastic. Hand pinch tweed surface loosening, crease is not obvious, and can quickly return to its original state.
The majority of the yarn is double stranded.
5, pure wool tweed: tweed surface full, dense and thick texture. The surface has a fine dense fluff, the weaving pattern is generally not revealed. Feel warm, plump, elastic. Yarn is mostly coarse single yarn.
6, wool-polyester blended tweed: the appearance of pure wool fabric style. It has a clear weave pattern, smooth and even, not as soft as pure wool fabrics, hard and rough feeling, elasticity over the whole wool and wool viscose tweed.
The hand pinches the tweed and then releases it, and the crease quickly returns to its original shape.
7, wool and sunny blended tweed: mostly worsted. Strong sense of wool, with wool style, a sense of warmth. Elasticity is not as good as wool polyester.
8, wool brocade blended tweed: tweed surface flat, strong sense of wool, the appearance of wax-like luster, feel hard. Hand pinch the tweed after loosening, there are obvious creases, can slowly return to its original state.
9, real silk: silk surface smooth and fine, soft luster, bright and pure colors. Feel smooth, soft, light and airy appearance. Under dry conditions, the hand feel the silk surface has a pulling sensation, tearing when the "silk sound".
10, viscose silk fabric (human silk): silk bright but not soft, bright colors, smooth feel, soft, drape, but not as light and airy as real silk. Hand pinch the silk surface after loosening, there are creases, and slower recovery. Tearing sound hoarse. The warp and weft yarns are very easy to pull off when they are wet with water.
Simple distinction:
The perception of clothing fabrics:
Silk fabrics: light and airy, soft, good drape, glossy.
Satin fabrics: soft luster, delicate weaving pattern.
Coarse fabrics: thicker texture, hard and stiff, calm color, rough appearance.
Worsted fabrics: fine and smooth appearance, fabrics are stiff and crisp.
Leather fabrics:strong sense of light, smooth appearance.
Fur fabric:Thick and hard texture, rough appearance.
Also you can judge the composition of the fabric by burning.
Garment fabrics
Garments are made of fabrics, and fabrics are the materials used to make garments. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly influence the color and shape of the clothing performance effect. It presents itself as noble and perfect, and is soft to the touch.
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