Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Which is different from Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day?
Which is different from Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day?
Because Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are traditional festivals, but National Day is not.
1, Spring Festival
The Spring Festival refers to the traditional Lunar New Year in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, commonly known as the "Chinese New Year Festival". The traditional names are New Year, New Year and New Year, but they are also verbally called New Year, Celebrating New Year and New Year. This is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation.
The Spring Festival originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. It is the biggest, most lively and most important ancient traditional festival in China. In China, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month in La Worship, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax.
During the Spring Festival, Han people and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various activities to celebrate. The main contents of these activities are offering sacrifices to ancestors, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year, and praying for a bumper harvest. The Spring Festival activities are colorful and full of national characteristics. Influenced by China culture, some countries and nationalities belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of Spring Festival.
2. Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is one of the traditional festivals and one of the most important sacrificial festivals in China. It is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day after the winter solstice. This is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves.
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, such as Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, also have the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Although customs vary from place to place, grave-sweeping and outing are the basic themes.
3. Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in Zhou Li. According to the ancient calendar of China, there are four seasons in a year, and each season has three months, which are called Meng Yue, Mid-month and Seasonal Month respectively. Therefore, the second month of autumn is called Mid-Autumn Festival, which is called "Mid-Autumn Festival" because it falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. Mid-Autumn Festival generally has the custom of eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon.
4. National Day
National Day, also known as National Day and National Day Remembrance Day, refers to a legal holiday formulated by a country to commemorate the country itself, usually national independence, constitutional signing or other major anniversaries. On this day, every country will hold various celebrations. In ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day".
The oldest national day in the history of the world is the National Day of San Marino, as far back as 30 1 year. San Marino has designated September 3rd as its national day.
The National Day of New China refers to the anniversary of the official establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), so people all over the country hold celebrations on 10+0 every year. 20 16 10 1 is the 67th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
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