Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Criteria for evaluating a beautiful woman? The more detailed the better, including face, hair, figure, skin color, recuperation, the

Criteria for evaluating a beautiful woman? The more detailed the better, including face, hair, figure, skin color, recuperation, the

The interpretation of a beautiful woman varies greatly from age to age. As the saying goes: girls in their teens look at the face, women in their twenties look at the breasts, and women in their thirties look at the buttocks. This image reflects that people of different ages have completely different perspectives on the understanding of beauty. The interpretation of beauty in different times is even more different. Tang Dynasty, the world to the body of the rich, fat breasts and hips of Yang Yuhuan for the beauty; but the word "rich" aesthetic guidelines to the Song Dynasty, people to "light as a swallow, the slender Zhao Feiyan (Han Dynasty) for the most beautiful".

The combination of different ages and different times of people's favorite type of beauty features, summed up the standard of the beauty of the public lover: rich breasts, willow waist and buttocks face enduring.

Waist: the 5th century BC King Ling of Chu preferred a woman with a thin waist; with King Xiang of Chu at the same time the Chu Song Yu, in his "Dengtu Zi lustful fugue", the beautiful "son of the Dongjia" also has a "waist such as a bundle of veggies," the description of some favorites.

Hip circumference: its fullness or not, become one of the important pieces of ancient Chinese beauty. The reason, the Chinese people think that women with rounded hips will have more children. In the ancient agricultural society of "three unfilial things, no queen is great", the fat buttocks have their own importance.

In addition to the body and circumference, appearance has also become an important condition of beauty.

Nutritional standards

Kibun nutritionists put forward 8 standards of beauty, reflecting the nutritional meaning of the beauty indicators, and the general sensory class and habits of the class is not the same, more reference significance.

1, face: the ratio is in line with or close to 7:3 (the best 6.5:3.5).

2, body mass index: 20.5. According to the nutritional formula, body mass index BMI = weight (KG) / height squared (M). The ratio of normal people in general is between 17-24, while 20.5 is the middle value. 3, the nails do not appear vertical or horizontal lines, and can not appear white spots.

4, the face can not have any powder and plastic surgery behavior, also can not trim eyebrows.

5, the hair can not appear perm and curls. Hair mineral test, in terms of calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, three consecutive tests, the average value shall not fluctuate, should be in the permissible standard range.

6, hand type. Slender and white mainly, less lines, not miscellaneous.

7, skin color. To light exercise after 10 minutes, the face emerges obvious reddish color and obvious white as a healthy state.

8, the location of the heart in the human body close to the 7:3 ratio.

According to the above 8 criteria, the women who can be selected are the most exquisite people in the world.

Face aesthetics

Face aesthetics, mainly refers to the proportion of the five features of the face is coordinated, and the ancient Chinese painters painted portraits summarized in the "three court, five eyes," the concept of incisive that defines the face of the standard proportionality of the relationship between the face, the international commonly referred to as the face of the "golden section! "

Definition of the face: The face is the appearance of the facial muscles that cover the surface of the facial bones.

Position of the face: the position of the five facial features is important to the proportionality of each other, the "three courts" refers to the vertical division of the face into three parts: the upper court, the middle court, the lower court. The upper court is from the hairline to the eyebrow line, the middle court is from the eyebrow line to the bottom line of the nose, and the lower court is from the bottom line of the nose to the bottom line of the chin. If the "three chambers" are exactly equal in length and divided into three equal parts, then the vertical proportionality of the face is the best.

The "five eyes" refers to the length of one eye as a unit of measurement, in the face of the horizontal division of five equal parts.

"Three points and one line" means that the brow, the inner corner of the eye and the nose form a vertical line.

"Four highs and three lows" refers to a vertical line passing through the forehead - tip of the nose - the middle of the person - the axis of the chin. "That is, the forehead, the tip of the nose. , lip bead, chin tip. "Three low" is between the two eyes, the nose-frontal junction must be concave; above the lip bead, the manzhong groove is concave, beautiful women have a deep manzhong groove, the manzhong ridge is obvious; below the lower lip, there is a small concave, ***3 concave.

The types of face are classified vertically and horizontally:

Vertical classificationUpper court long: the length of the middle and lower courts are equal, while the upper court is slightly longer, i.e., the forehead is on the long side. Short vestibule: the middle and lower vestibules are equal in length, while the upper vestibule is slightly shorter. Long atrium: the upper and lower atrium are of equal length, while the middle atrium is longer, i.e. the nose is longer. Short atrium: the upper and lower atrium are of equal length, while the middle atrium is shorter. Long Lower Tube: The length of the middle and upper chambers are almost equal, while the lower chambers are on the longer side, i.e. the chin is slightly longer. Short atrium: the length of the atrium and the upper atrium are about equal, and the length of the lower atrium is on the short side, i.e., the chin is slightly shorter.

Lateral Classification

The eyes are far apart and the eyes are close together. Face modification: Upper court length: Apply shadow color at the edge of the front hairline and use the principle of contraction and recession produced by dark color chromaticity to make the forehead appear shorter. You can also wear bangs. Upper court short: Blow up the front hair to expose the forehead. Long center court, long lower court.

Ancient Standards

Before the Han Dynasty in China, people focused only on facial appearance for women, and it was only in the Wei and Jin Dynasties that they began to focus on adornment. Emperor Wen of Wei favored concubines who were gorgeously dressed and wore their hair pulled back in the shape of cicadas. The Tang Dynasty was an open society that allowed bare chests and bare arms, and the female physical beauty that was prized was a wide forehead, round face and fat body.

After the Tang Dynasty, there was no definitive definition. After the Song Dynasty, roughly the appearance of the Goddess of Mercy as a high standard of female beauty, the sculpture and painting of the Goddess of Mercy in various eras, is a specific illustration of the aesthetic standards at that time.

The Four Beauties of Ancient China refer to Diaochan, Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun and Yang Guifei. The four great beauties enjoy "the appearance of the closed moon, shy flowers, fish and wild goose face". The four beauties enjoy "the appearance of the closed moon and shy flowers, the face of the sunken fish and wild geese", and the "closed moon, shy flowers, the sunken fish and wild geese" is a wonderful story composed of historical allusions.

Specific standards:

One, the hair is dark and shiny, cicada temples is the cheeks on both sides of the head of the hair near the ear, to be as thin as a cicada wing. As early as the word "Zuo Zhuan" has appeared, as for the word cicada sideburns, appeared in the Three Kingdoms era of Wei, where a courtesan named Mo Qiongshu combed hairstyle.

Second, the cloud bun and misty hair The hair referred to here is the meaning of the ringed bun, bun refers to the knot on the top of the head, the so-called cloud bun and misty hair, that is, beautiful women combing the bun shape like clouds and mist. It is rumored that the earliest origin of the bun is created from a fairy next to Nuwa, Zhao Feiyan, one of the four great beauties of ancient times, often tied up in a bun. Third, e-brow green dai e-brow is a female eyebrow, green dai e-brow is to shave off the eyebrows, and then use the green and black pigment to paint the eyebrows, this eyebrow makeup, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty has been very popular, in the "Poetry" and "Chu Shi", has appeared in this adjective.

Four, bright eyes and look forward to the eyes is the window of the soul, bright eyes is big and bright eyes, look forward to is the meaning of angry eyes, a pair of beautiful and hateful eyes, since ancient times are regarded as the standard of beauty.

Fifth, Zhu lips and white teeth As the name suggests, Zhu lips are red lips, white teeth are snow-white teeth, red lips can appear to be white teeth, snow-white teeth can be set off Zhu lips, the two are indispensable. Six, jade finger arm Ancient women's delicate fingers is very important to the beauty of the fingers must be thin and soft; arm is the arm is the white arm, arm not only white, but also round and full of elasticity, this is the jade finger arm.

Seven, thin waist, snow skin Although one of the four great beauties of ancient times, Yang Guifei, is a full-bodied beauty, but the people still prefer slim type beauty, thin waist is a thin waist; snow skin is the skin white, according to legend, Zhao Feiyan is a thin waist, snow skin of the table table of the people. Eight, Lianbu small socks Lianbu refers to the footsteps of the beauty, but also refers to the entanglement of the small feet. The small socks refer to the socks worn by women with entangled feet; the small feet step like a lotus, and then put on the small socks, it will become a beauty of the beauty.

Nine, the red makeup and powder decorations red makeup refers to the women's makeup, such as today on the cheeks coated with rouge. Rouge is said to have been invented by the Xiongnu people, and later introduced to the Middle Kingdom; the other powder is the face coated with white powder, this cosmetic in the end of the Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty, has begun to be used for the beautiful women in the palace.

Ten, the body through the fragrance of the female skin with a fragrant aroma, is also regarded as a beautiful woman, this aroma is not from a perfume, but the natural body odor; in addition to the Qing Dynasty's famous perfume Princess, it is said that Xishi is also a beautiful woman emitting aroma.

Western standards

The proportions of the various parts of the face must be proportional. They divided the whole face into three parts: from the hairline to the eyes, from the eyes to the upper lip and from the upper lip to the chin, and the ratio of the length and width of a beautiful face was 4:3. The Xilians believed that the "characteristic face" was also a standard of beauty, such as a straight (or a little sunken between the root of the bridge of the nose and the forehead) nose, low forehead and a forehead that looked like a line on the forehead bone. forehead, and a long, slender brow that resembled a bow on the frontal bone. The lips preferred by the Greeks approximated the pattern admired today: a natural reddish color, with the lower lip slightly fuller than the upper.

Western Europeans valued women's buttocks as beautiful. This originates from the requirement of reproduction and fertility. This aesthetic is not unlike that of the Chinese. Renaissance, Italian painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael's women with a certain serious beauty. The mysterious smile of Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" has made many people fall in love with her, and she has maternal tenderness in addition to the most beautiful hands.

For a while before the First World War, the round fat face and Ana's body, became doubly popular human features. The New York movie star Lillian Russell was an example of such beauty. At the same time, the British actress Lily Langtry, whose looks endeared her to the public, was muscular and tall, but her nose and her lips were unusually large, which would not have been very pretty to Americans.

In the 1920s, American movie star Marilyn Monroe's glamorous and childlike look endured in people's hearts and minds, so much so that today's women of all ages use her as a model for beauty. Today, people agree that "health is beauty".

Contemporary standards

In today's China, material appearance seems to be more and more important, but having a comfortable temperament is still the most popular.

The standards of modern women are also on a higher level. At a particular time in China's history, women were generally considered to be very beautiful and were said to have "big breasts and fat hips," "fair and beautiful," "bony beauty," "peach blossom face," all of which were descriptive of women. Peach blossom" are the praise of the woman's appearance, that is to say, appearance has become the evaluation of whether the only standard of beauty, at present, with the progress of the times and the development of society, people's definition of beauty also quietly change.

The current definition of beauty is mostly "white-collar beauty", "temperament beauty", "intellectual beauty" has been made to the appearance of the over-valued, more inclined to the acquired Cultivation of attention and praise.

Aesthetic standards

Ancient China

Aesthetic standards were different in each dynasty of China, and at that time, women's status was low, so they often had to mold their bodies to meet men's eyes and do things that harmed their health. For example, during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, a king of Chu liked women with thin waists, and many concubines died of starvation because of dieting to reduce their waists, so there is a saying that "the king of Chu was good at thin waists, and many of them died of starvation in the palace".

During the Han Dynasty, Zhao Feiyan was known for her lightweight figure. In the Tang Dynasty, it was advocating plumpness (obesity), that obese people are fertile, Wu Zetian and Yang Guifei are full-bodied women, "swallow thin ring fat" refers to Zhao Feiyan and Yang Yuhuan.

A lot of men in ancient China, foot fetish, foot-binding custom is said to have originated in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms South Tang Palace. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, women with "three-inch golden lotus" were considered beautiful, so many women were forced to have their feet wrapped to the shape of an arch, which seriously harmed their health.

Traditionally, Chinese women with sickly beauty have also been favored, giving people a feeling of weakness and pity, and arousing men's desire to protect them. For example, during the Spring and Autumn period, the Yue beauty Xi Shi, who was rumored to be very charming when she held her heart and frowned when she was in heartache, is said to be the most beautiful woman in the world. Lin Daiyu in the famous novel "Dream of Red Mansions" is also a representative of morbid beauty.

Ancient Europe

Traditional Europeans are often thought to be more focused on a woman's physical appearance and sexual prowess, and not so much on looks, an aesthetic that is not common in Asia.

This may be in Europe since ancient times are some statues symbolizing the fertility of the earth or maternal primitive religious witchcraft in mankind, later evolved into polytheistic era of goddesses, such as the worship of Venus or Athena, and later by the historical figure of the Virgin Mary representative, and in recent times developed into body art and pornography or eroticism culture, to make people into a kind of stereotypes of transcendent female aesthetics.

So the European aesthetic is considered to favor the physical fitness, rich in robust temperament and tall, and has a strong concept of chastity and independence of thought, so often for the partner of the polyamorous cynicism (or vice versa in the voluntary conditions of their own multiple partners), with the courage and wisdom to protect young children and even male partners.

But in practice the ancient Europeans for secular women, used to charm the male beauty has not been deviated from. For example, even in the Greek myth of Helen (myth), often regarded as a symbol of delicate beauty and the object of male competition. In ancient Greece, Queen Olympia of Alexander the Great, and in ancient Rome, Empress Iulia-Maesa, were known for their beauty and their ability to gain men's trust and intervene in the government, so it can be said that they were a combination of strength and femininity.

To the early modern period in order to win the male green sleep, and even popular women wrapped around the waist diet, and even in order to thin waist and the lowest pair of ribs sawed off, extreme cases can lead to starvation. Another manifestation is the popularity of wearing high heels and wearing breast pads, the former and popular to this day.

Modern

Modern beauty is mostly used to describe women with beautiful appearance. With the progress of society and culture, more meanings have been expanded, such as praising women with beautiful hearts, women with dignified manners and so on. Nowadays beauty is broadly meant to be a beautiful woman. Its love, beautiful body, language ...... are all the contents of beauty. Modern people on the female aesthetic, appearance is melon face, double eyelids, high nose, the body is full breasts (not necessarily giant breasts), waist thin hourglass type, there is an advertisement can be roughly described as modern people's aesthetic standards, "the face of the angel, the devil's body".

Men's beauty standards

Standard beauty in the eyes of Chinese men: eyes and breasts should be big No matter how different the times are and how different the types of beauty are, Chinese men in general like to have fair skin, red haze, delicate and exquisite features, full and elastic breasts, and long and strong legs. For this reason, a beautiful woman must first have a pair of bright and charming eyes, the so-called bright eyes, electric waves flash, seducing people's soul. The rich chest is rising as the second major standard of men favoring beautiful women. Vermilion lips and white teeth, thin and soft fingers, thin waist and snow skin, red makeup and powder, limbs through the fragrance is also very necessary. In order to achieve such a beautiful woman, no makeup over makeup makeup, red lips and richness of the sexy, fragrant body odor and long, round legs must become a daily dress up to fight for the goal of bodybuilding.

British men in the eyes of the standard beauty: must be made up temperament female British men are serious and cautious, to maintain a gentleman's demeanor is a must for British men from childhood courses, which also formed a unique British men's view of the beauty: look at the precious noblewoman type of woman. Such a woman must do things steadily, not only to grasp the situation, but also not slow, with and have a dignified, serious temperament.

In terms of appearance, sexy and dignified occupy the same important position. British men in the eyes of a beautiful woman must insist on makeup every day, to maintain a good and meticulous external image. Hair must be carefully taken care of. Breasts full, cherry lips beautiful, thighs long and slender more than the bright-eyed big eyes more seductive.

French men in the eyes of the standard beauty: style and cleavage can not be less French men favor elegant and delicate, full of flavor of the woman. The beauty of their eyes must be strict demeanor. Clothing elegant and decent, and people pay attention to the art of language, tone of voice beautiful charm, treating people with style. Neck straight have strength, waist thin, chest rich, when necessary, elegant clothing under the revealing cleavage and sitting legs crossed when the most sexy can provoke the heart of men.

Standard beauty in the eyes of American men: plump flesh with personality Americans have always respected the individuality of the United States. Thus, for American men, a worn-out cowboy, a pair of gray and black sneakers, plus a pair of dark blue eyes, dark skin, round breasts, round buttocks, can attract any American man. And in terms of instrumentation, American men have the highest requirements for women's hairstyles, but of course, highlighting individuality is still the highest level, so there is a different kind of beauty, no matter whether it is a grotesque hairstyle or an elegant one. Compared to hairstyles, lip and eye makeup come second. Lips should be full and sensual, while eye makeup should be flattering and bright. In terms of temperament, one must be cheerful, humorous and flirtatious.

African men in the eyes of the standard beauty: forehead wide ankle beauty in the eyes of African men, the forehead is wider, the heel of the beauty, calves and neck rounded beauty is the substantive meaning of the beauty. In addition, the fairness of the skin also gradually follow the trend of fashion and become the standard of beauty in the hearts of men. In order to achieve this standard, African women are doing their best, even at the expense of their health, to adapt to the needs of fashion. It seems that in order to become a beautiful woman in the eyes of African men, you still have to pay a certain price.

Indian men in the eyes of the standard beauty: eyes to hook soul hair to plump India is a country that produces beautiful women. First of all, the temperament should be elegant, the skin should be flawless. And the bright eyes flashing, looking forward to the light, taking people's soul. Plump and full lips, upright and straight nose, and hair as silky as roots are also major indicators. Therefore, many men who travel to India will have such a fantasy, can meet a has a soul-stirring stunning, a pair of brown mysterious sultry big eyes of Indian beauty, but also to meet their own feelings of yearning for Indian beauty.