Who is the patriarch of Chinese architecture

The Chinese architectural patriarch was Liang Sicheng.

There are many famous architectural patriarchs in Chinese history, one of the most important of which is Liang Sicheng. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect, architectural educator, historian and cultural scholar, is one of the most important representatives of modern Chinese architecture. His architectural works and theories have had a very important impact on the development of China's architectural endeavors, and he is known as the "Father of Modern Chinese Architecture".

Born in Beijing in 1901, Liang Sicheng grew up with a long family history, with his grandfather, Liang Qichao, and his father, Liang Hyun, both famous historians and politicians. This made Liang Sicheng very focused on passing on Chinese culture. During his schooling, he attended Tsinghua University, Columbia University and Harvard University, where he studied and researched in the areas of architectural design, history and culture, and planning.

Liang Sicheng's contributions to architecture are outstanding. He studied traditional Chinese architecture in great depth, made personal visits and investigations at some important architectural sites, and wrote many books, such as A History of Chinese Architecture and Architecture during the Period of Chinese Zen Culture. He not only studied the design and technical characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture, but more importantly, through his research and practice, he put forward the theory of "Chinese style" architecture.

Besides his theoretical research, Liang Sicheng also created a large number of representative architectural works. The buildings he designed, such as Zhongshan Park, Beijing State Tertiary Education Center, Xiangshan Swimming Pool, Beijing Nanluoguxiang, and Huanghe Tower, are all well loved and praised by people. His architectural works inherited the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture, but also focused on practicality and modernization requirements. These works not only represent the architectural style of an era, but also embody the concept of combining traditional Chinese culture with modern architecture.

Liang Sicheng's contributions do not stop at creative architectural works and theoretical research, but also include his promotion of China's architectural endeavors and architectural education. He was the head of the Department of Architecture at Tsinghua University and the director of the National Architectural Education Committee, training generations of outstanding architects and designers and making important contributions to the development of modern architecture in China.

Liang Sicheng, as a patriarch of Chinese architecture, has played an important role in the development of modern Chinese architecture. His research and exploration of traditional Chinese architecture, the establishment of the direction and theoretical system of modern Chinese architecture, and the promotion of architectural education in China have all played a positive role, and his influence and contributions will be passed on for generations.

Characteristics of Ancient Chinese Architecture

1. Respect for Nature: Ancient Chinese architecture respects nature and focuses on the philosophical idea of "unity of man and nature". Architects in the design of buildings often use the natural scenery of the surrounding landscape, the natural beauty and architectural beauty of the perfect fusion. For example, some ancient architectural designs often use symmetry and harmony in structure, form and other aspects, so that it is integrated with the surrounding natural environment.

2. Layout: Ancient Chinese architectural design emphasized taste and layout. When architects designed buildings, they often set a reasonable layout according to different uses and functions. Internal architectural space is usually designed as a central axis of symmetry, this layout symbolizes the unity of man and heaven, the philosophical idea of yin and yang, giving people a sense of introspection, peace. In the external layout, the overall character is generally embodied in a circular and centralized manner.

3, focusing on carving: ancient Chinese architecture has high artistic value in terms of decoration. In terms of ancient architectural decoration, the commonly used materials are brick, wood, stone, porcelain and so on. These materials are not only polished very fine in shape, but also in these buildings, the carving has more decorative and artistic value. From building components to railings and guardrails, from windows and doors to walls, are common carving fine patterns and designs.