Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the steps in the beam up ceremony

What are the steps in the beam up ceremony

Question 1: What are the steps in the beam ceremony? According to historical records, China's house construction ceremony began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, to the Ming and Qing dynasties has been popularized throughout the country. Since ancient times, China has been known as a state of etiquette, everything is about etiquette. Building a house as a major event in the production of life, of course, all kinds of rituals are indispensable. The ritual of building a house is actually a blessing ceremony.

The purpose of these ceremonies is to pray for the house to be eternal, life is beautiful.

The process of building a house in folklore includes several steps, such as choosing a site, setting up a central pillar, putting up a beam, and completing the door. Among them, the "beam" is regarded as the most important step in the process of building a house. The beam is the spanning member above the columns in the building, and it is the most important part of the wooden members in the upper frame.

The folk believe that if the beam is successfully installed, it will be the most important part of the building. Folk believe that the beam on the smooth, not only related to the structure of the house is solid, but also related to the occupants of the future prosperity. In the past, there is a saying in the countryside: "the roof has a beam, the family

in the food, the roof without a beam, six animals are not prosperous." The importance of the beam in the minds of the people can be seen, so every time "on the beam" will be held in a grand ceremony. The whole ceremony can be said to be centered around the "beam".

Before the beam, the first step is to carefully select and make the beam. After the beams are made, the owner chooses an auspicious day and time to put on the beams. According to traditional custom, the day of the beam can not and the homeowner's family any one person collision, otherwise it will have adverse effects. In addition, other people's zodiac signs should also be avoided if they are in conflict with the hour of the beam.

Although customs vary from place to place, the beam ceremony is very solemn, and the whole process can be divided into several procedures, such as "offering the beam, the beam, receiving the bag, throwing the beam, and waiting for the craftsman".

Before the beam offering is an essential program. People will be labeled with red paper or red silk beam carried into the new house in front of the hall, pig, fish, chickens, geese, eggs, tofu, incense and candles and other offerings on the table, by the masons, carpenters, etc., while saying goodbye to the toast.

After the beam offering is over, then the craftsmen will carry the main beam to the roof, or pull the main beam up with a rope. When lifting or pulling the beam, the firecrackers will sound, and the master of the beam will sing the song of the beam, shouting "on ah! Great luck!" In the process of the beam

In some places, the requirements of the main beam placed on the smooth, the master will be sent by friends and relatives to the roof of the "colorful bags of grains", placed in the middle of the beam, and will be draped in the red cloth on the beam, meaning that the five grains of abundance. Some places in the bottom of the red cloth sewn

on a pair of cloth shoe mats, implying that the owner of the new house padding home base. Some places in the middle of the beam hanging red cloth bag containing jujubes, peanuts, rice, wheat, nianqing, etc., which means "good fortune, fortune, longevity, happiness, forever." Thereafter, the craftsman

people will be fruit, food, etc. wrapped in red cloth, while saying good words will be thrown into the cloth bag by the master hands held up in the basket, this program is called "receiving package", meaning to catch the treasure. The beam ceremony is the most lively program is "throw beam". When the main

people "to receive the package", the craftsman will be candy, peanuts, steamed bread, copper coins, "golden treasure" and so on from the beam thrown around, so that men, women and children come to watch the men, women and children scrambling, the more the master is more happy, this is called the "throw beam". This is called "throwing beam", meaning

"wealth rolling in". In the "throw beam", the craftsmen have to say auspicious words, they often say: "throw beam throw to the east, the east sunrise full of red; throw beam throw to the west, the unicorn to send son hanging double happiness; throw beam throw to the south, the children and grandchildren to do the Scholar;

Throwing beam thrown to the north, the hoard of white rice full of year.

Throwing the beam to the north, hoarding rice year after year. After the end of the beam throwing, the people exit the new house, let the sun sunshine beam, which is called "sun beam". Finally, the master hosted a banquet to entertain the craftsmen, helpers and friends and relatives, and distributed red packets, the whole

the end of the beam ceremony.

Nowadays, even if there is an occasional beam ceremony, children are far away from watching, the scene is mostly cold. Perhaps people's standard of living improved, the pace of life accelerated, do not care about those sweets, but also do not have the heart to go to that part of the hustle and bustle. Perhaps, only the owner knows, they throw is not candy, is lonely ......

Question 2: house on the beam to prepare what to build a house on the beam, notes

In China to build a house, on the beam is a big thing to pick a good day, the second to burn incense, burning incense in the house.

To make offerings to the Land Lord and the Bodhisattva of the Year of the Dragon, write two beautiful notes, the fruit is best to choose apples, blessing peace.

Buy flowers, that is, the same kind of festival. The land eunuch blessed the land peace. Let the spirit does not come to make trouble. Tai Sui Bodhisattva is a deacon, heaven and earth run, for Tai Sui is to bless the peace of the earth. The tweed of Jiejie Gao represents going up the beam, going up, bringing good luck and feng shui. You don't need to worship at the construction site, you can worship at home.

Burn incense on time. The Bodhisattva is very particular about the hour, saying when to burn incense must be when to burn incense.

Question 3: the house on the beam to pay attention to what First look at the hour, buy red candles, incense (incense is the best), paper money (not plutonium) is to pay homage to the gods, including the land of the public gold, the four sides of the gold, Fazhan gold, the sky of the public gold, the Treasury silver and also firecrackers a string. In addition to a cake, you can not buy a cake instead of fruit must be 4 samples, can not use tomatoes, durian, Shi Jia and guava, the main thing is sincerity

Question 4: What is the meaning of the beam on the meaning of the beam on the house is that the general family to build a house, the beam is built, will eat dinner to celebrate, set off firecrackers, which is on the beam, relatives and friends will go to sit down.

Question 5: What does it mean to be on the beam? Don't think of anything and everything as a disease ~ it's just a problem that occurs for a period of time in the ~ people .......... After that it will be fine~

Anxiety ........ Maybe you take success or failure too seriously ....... I'm not sure if you're a good person, but I'm a good person. It's just a problem that comes up ......

Don't worry about what you get ...... Drink some milk before going to bed ...... This can relieve the pressure, the key to look at their own .......

Question 6: Why houses should be beams You're right, most of the houses now do not exist on the beams of the problem, but it as a custom in the countryside is still circulating, regardless of whether the houses have beams, have to carry out the process of the beams of this process to indicate the completion of the house, but also hope that friends and relatives, neighbors to taunt congratulate the house and the owner of the house, and send the future of the house and the wind and the rain. As for the city's commercial housing, it is also similar to the process of the beam, such as the foundation ceremony or completion ceremony. (Personal understanding)

Question 7: What is the significance of the neighbor's beam on my house? What is the relationship between the neighbor and your house

Question 8: The significance of the beam on the beam The middle beam represents the tranquility of the whole house itself, and it itself plays the role as the head of the family. In the central part of the beam below are painted on the side of the eight trigrams in order to ward off evil spirits and brake, the peace of the house, the eight trigrams on the spine of the beam in the drawing of the graphics, you must choose a day of fasting, so that the eight trigrams drawn out to play its role in the ward off of evil spirits and brake, the role of the peace of the house. In the beam is the center of the temple or house itself, is also the basis for the orientation of the ceremony. The grand ceremony held in the center beam is expected to support the center beam to keep the solidity of the building, the peace of the people's homes, and to be able to flourish, and to be blessed by the people, so the smoothness of the placement of the center beam is not only related to the solidity of the physical building in the future, but also affects the future destiny of the people, events, and things related to the symbolism of the people. Before the axe is moved, the center beam can be placed in any way, but once the axe is moved on an auspicious day and time as noted in the book, the beam itself will no longer be a mundane object. First, the beam is purified with incense and talisman, and then the axe is moved to take the size of the beam. The size of the beam is made according to the auspicious size of the house in its construction. After the beam is made, if an auspicious date has not yet been chosen, it must first be "sent to the beam", i.e., the finished beam must be placed in a temple or a clean place to be set up, and incense must be offered to wait for an auspicious date for the beam to be put on the ground, because the religious people believe that the beam after the axe is moved on the axe moving day is already a holy object including the "beam god", and must not be touched by people arbitrarily and be polluted. In the center of the beam, a red thread is used to tie the "Dai Baishoujin", and the two ends of the beam are circled with red paper. Fresh flowers, red candles, hair (two copies of each to be placed symmetrically on the left and right), three small bowls of round rice, fruits and five sacrificial animals, and carpentry tools such as ink pots and quills are also used. The work on the beam should be done by two dragons and two tigers. Generally speaking, there is a saying that "the dragon and the tiger are in the ambush position", which is to take the dragon and the tiger to match each other in a more auspicious and powerful way, and this will help the temple to be peaceful and prosperous. On the beam of the master of the wood in the waist to tie on the red damask cloth, red cloth has the role of evil spirits to break on the beam process fish, goose, tofu, eggs, salt and soy sauce five or seven colors, with wooden red lacquer sacrificial plate, placed on the top end of the table, and other dishes 24 bowls and North and South twelve pots of fruit. Paste "on the beam is pleased to meet the Zodiac day, the column coincidentally meet the Purple Star" and other couplets. Couplets with yellow or green paper, do not use red paper. Beam of the two ends of the red silk, red silk hanging under the Qing Shunzhi copper tin a, take "peace and prosperity" meaning. Carpenters on the beam should first purify themselves after the next is "worship beam" clean, and then pray for the temple gods, the three landlords, the five house god, Lu Ban first teacher, beam god, etc. as the master, after inviting the gods, the presiding officer with a Zhu pen point the ends of the beam, said "pointing the beam eye", pointing the beam, by the two Chinese zodiac sign of the dragon and the tiger, according to the temple's left blue dragon, the right white tiger in the direction of the beam will be lifted up, usually only symbolically lifted a little bit, and then by the big wooden The beams are usually lifted symbolically and then executed by a master and his assistants. The ends of the beams are glued with round balls to symbolize that the beams and the temple structure are closely integrated, and the longevity gold tied to the beams is also attached to the temple building together, in order to seek the longevity and immortality of the temple. When the center beam is raised, all the believers inside and outside the temple shout "Enter! "Enter!" In the midst of all this excitement, the beams are raised to the roof and joined together, which is known as the "return of the beams to the temple". At this point, firecrackers are set off, gold is burned, and the ceremony is complete. For east-west oriented houses, the head of the beam faces north and the tail of the beam faces south. For north-south oriented houses, the head of the beam faces east and the tail of the beam faces west. It is taboo to watch the house before the anniversary of the funeral, or during the woman's menstruation period. The day and time of the positive impact of the Xiao people also avoided. In addition to the completion of the beam, some people will use red cotton rope tied at each end of a stack of about two and a half inches high Fukin and silver paper, hanging in the beam, listening to the older generation said it is to earn yin and yang money, meaning that the size of the money to earn money, will not be due to the number of money less than to reject the customer, but the beam under the ceiling to isolate, do not easily be seen. The reason why China is known as the state of etiquette, because the ancients no matter what they do to pay attention to etiquette, building a house as a major event in productive life, from beginning to end are accompanied by a variety of etiquette. According to China's historical records, building a house on the beam held a ceremony began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, to the Ming and Qing dynasties have been popularized throughout the country. Building rituals is actually a kind of auspicious rituals, people hold these rituals is to pray for the house forever, rich and noble long, full of children and grandchildren. According to the procedure of folk house building, the house building rituals can be roughly divided into site selection, setting up the center column, putting up the beam, setting up the door, completing the project, etc. Among them, the beam ceremony is regarded as the most important ritual in the process of house building. The beam is the spanning member above the columns in a building, bearing all the weight of the upper members and the roof, and is the most important part of the wooden members on the frame. The beams in traditional Chinese architecture can be divided into three-frame beams, five-frame beams, seven-frame beams, nine-frame beams, single-step beams, double-step beams, riding the door beams, moon beams, holding the head beams, peace beams and so on dozens of kinds, of which the most common is the five-frame beams ...... >>

Question 9: What should I pay attention to when I put a beam on my house in the countryside? On the beam Daji Tai Gong is here, the gods abdicate.

Question 10: What to prepare for the beam First watch the hour, buy red candles, incense (incense is best), paper money (not plutonium) is to honor the gods, including the land of the public gold, the four sides of the gold, Fazai gold, the sky of the public gold, the library of silver but also firecrackers a string. In addition to a cake, can not be bought can be replaced by a cake, fruit must be 4 samples, can not use tomatoes, durian, Shi Jia and guava, the main thing is sincerity