What is the actual national situation of India? Especially in terms of sustainable development?

India is the largest country in South Asia, with a territory of over 2.97 million square kilometers. From the Himalayas to the south, it extends to the Indian Ocean, with mountains in the north, Indus-Ganges Plain in the middle and Deccan Plateau and its coastal plains on the east and west sides in the south. Plains account for more than two-fifths of the total area, mountains only account for a quarter, and plateaus account for a third, but most of these mountains and plateaus do not exceed the altitude 1000 meters. The terrain is low and gentle, which has an absolute advantage in the whole country. Not only is the transportation convenient, but also with the cooperation of tropical monsoon climate and fertile soil conditions such as alluvial soil and tropical black soil suitable for agricultural production, most of the land can be used for agriculture, and crops can grow all year round, which has unique natural conditions. Economic system: India's economy has developed greatly since its independence. Agriculture has changed from serious food shortage to basic self-sufficiency, and industry has formed a relatively complete system with strong self-sufficiency Since 1990s, the service industry has developed rapidly, and its proportion in GDP has increased year by year. At present, India has become an important exporter of software, finance and other services in the world. In July of 199 1, India began to implement comprehensive economic reforms and relaxed its control over industry, foreign trade and finance. From 1992 to 1996, the average annual economic growth was 6.2%. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002), the economy grew at an average annual rate of 5.5%. The second stage of economic reform was carried out from 65438 to 0999. In 20001year, the tenth five-year plan (2002-2007) was issued to deepen the second-stage economic reform, speed up the privatization of state-owned enterprises, liberalize the sales of some daily necessities including agricultural products, improve the investment environment, streamline government institutions and reduce the fiscal deficit. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the GDP increased by 3.8%, 8.5%, 7.5%, 9.4% and 9.6% respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 7.8%, which was higher than the 5.5% in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The development speed is one of the fastest developing countries in the world. National income, fiscal revenue and expenditure and infrastructure construction have all improved. However, agricultural growth is slow and inflationary pressure is increasing. In fiscal year 2008-2009, the economic growth rate dropped from above 9% to 6.7%. From fiscal year 20 10 to fiscal year 20 1 1 (as of March 3 1 1), GDP increased by 8.5% year-on-year. India has reached a high level in astrophysics, space technology, molecular biology, electronic technology and other high-tech fields. In August 2009, ASEAN and India signed the Agreement on Trade in Goods in Bangkok. According to the agreement, from 20 13 to 20 16, more than 80% of the products traded between ASEAN member countries and India will be cancelled. Currency name: Indian Rupee; 1 rupee = 100 Pais.