How to Develop Socialist Literature and Art by Cultural Inheritance and Prosperity

Cultural diversity and cultural exchange

The important position of national festivals and cultural heritage;

(1) National festivals:

It contains cultural factors such as local customs, religious beliefs, morality and ethics in national life, and is a long-term accumulation of national history and culture.

Celebrating national festivals is a concentrated display of national culture and a concentrated expression of national feelings.

(2) Cultural heritage:

Status and significance: Cultural heritage is an important symbol of a country and a nation's historical and cultural achievements. Cultural heritage is not only of great significance for studying the evolution of human civilization, but also plays a unique role in showing the diversity of world culture. They are the common cultural wealth of mankind. Protect cultural heritage.

Culture is both national and global.

(1) World culture is composed of cultures of different nationalities and countries, and culture is the unity of cosmopolitanism and nationality.

(2) The differences of economic, political, historical and geographical factors among ethnic groups determine the differences of national culture (that is, the nationality of culture). Therefore, culture is national (that is, all ethnic groups have their own cultural personality and characteristics).

World culture is made up of cultures of various nationalities and countries. And because the social practice of all ethnic groups in the world has its * * * and universal laws, so do the cultures of different ethnic groups produced and developed in practice, that is, the culture is cosmopolitan. Therefore, culture belongs to the world. )

(4) Culture is national, and all ethnic groups have their own cultural individuality and characteristics; Culture belongs to the world, and the cultures of all ethnic groups are indispensable colors in world culture. For human society, cultural diversity plays an important role, just as biodiversity is vital to maintaining ecological balance.

The significance of respecting cultural diversity (why)

(1) Respecting cultural diversity is an inherent requirement for developing national culture. National culture plays an important role in maintaining social life and social stability, and is the spiritual basis for the survival and development of this nation. )

(2) Respect for cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement to achieve world cultural prosperity. The cultural achievements of a nation belong not only to this nation, but also to the whole world. )

In a word, respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis of human survival and development. Only by maintaining the diversity of world culture can the world be more colorful and full of vitality.

A correct attitude towards cultural diversity;

We should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect other national cultures. Different nationalities should respect each other. While developing our national culture, we should maintain and promote cultural diversity.

Adhere to the principle that all cultures are equal.

Adhering to the nationality of culture and the diversity of world culture is the eternal theme of the development of human civilization.

Recognizing the diversity of world cultures and respecting the cultures of different nationalities must follow the principle of cultural equality among countries.

This requires us to respect differences, understand individuality, live in harmony and promote the prosperity of world culture in cultural exchanges. Oppose the wrong tendency of blind arrogance, contempt and rejection of different cultures, or contempt and blind worship of different cultures.

How to treat cultural diversity? Respect cultural diversity. (4, 6 combinations)

Why develop cultural exchanges?

The spread of China culture promoted the development of world culture; The introduction of foreign culture promoted the development and progress of China culture.

Be a friendly messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries;

We should not only warmly welcome excellent cultures from all over the world to spread in China, but also actively promote China culture to the world. It is the mission entrusted to us by the times to be a friendly messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Lesson 4 Cultural Inheritance and Cultural Development

Cultural inheritance (rote memorization, fuss)

(1) Inheritance of traditional customs:

Traditional customs have a lasting influence on people's material life and spiritual life, and are one of the basic forms of traditional culture.

(2) Inheritance of traditional architecture:

Architecture is a three-dimensional culture and solidified art, and the architecture of a nation embodies the characteristics and colors of its national culture. It has become an important symbol of China's traditional culture.

(3) the inheritance of traditional literature and art:

Literature and art are called the torch of national spirit. It is an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.

(4) Inheritance of traditional ideas

China's traditional thought has a far-reaching influence on China people's values, lifestyle and China's development path today. It has become a very important part of China culture.

Characteristics of traditional culture:

(1) Traditional culture is relatively stable.

Traditional culture has been handed down from generation to generation, retaining its basic characteristics, and at the same time, its specific content can change from time to time.

(2) Traditional culture has distinct nationality.

A nation's traditional culture plays an important role in the formation of its personality, psychology, morality and other characteristics, and is the spiritual bond to maintain its survival and development.

The Significance of Correctly Treating Traditional Culture (Why)

(1) From the perspective of nation, country and society, a nation and a country can only prosper, develop and progress if they treat traditional culture correctly, play its positive role and overcome its negative role.

(2) From a personal point of view, only by correctly treating the influence of traditional culture can everyone develop freely and comprehensively and create a new life better.

The correct attitude to inherit traditional culture is (how to treat it correctly)

(1) The correct attitude towards traditional culture is: "Take its essence and discard its dross", criticize and inherit, and make the past serve the present.

(2) Continue to maintain and carry forward the positive contents of traditional culture that meet the requirements of social development.

(3) For things that are backward, decadent and unsuitable for social development in traditional culture, we should "change customs" and consciously reform or eliminate them.

Dual functions of traditional culture

In the process of social development, with the development of productive forces and the changes of economy and politics, if the corresponding content of traditional culture can adapt to the changes of social life and continuously meet people's growing spiritual needs, it will play a positive role in the development of society and people. On the contrary, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will also play a negative role in hindering social progress and human development.

Therefore, the content of traditional culture should keep pace with the times.

The role of traditional culture 27, 29 questions

The relationship between cultural inheritance and cultural development (two aspects of the same process)

(1) Inheritance is a necessary prerequisite for development, and development is an inevitable requirement of inheritance. Inheritance and development are two sides of a process. This is "innovation, innovation".

③ Cultural inheritance means developing on the basis of inheritance and inheriting in the process of development.

32, how to deal with the relationship between inheritance and development:

Develop on the basis of inheritance and inherit in the process of development. Grasp the relationship between cultural inheritance and development, critically integrate traditional culture, constantly "bring forth the old and bring forth the new", make correct cultural choices and become conscious cultural inheritors and users.

An important factor affecting cultural development (memory)

(1). The replacement of social system will have an important impact on cultural development.

(2) Scientific and technological progress will have an important impact on cultural development.

Scientific and technological progress is an important factor to promote economic development and cultural development. Since ancient times, every major scientific and technological discovery and invention has promoted the economic and cultural development of human society. (e.g. contemporary information technology)

(3) Ideological movement has an important influence on cultural development.

Ideological movement often becomes the forerunner of social change, and different ideas agitate each other in the ideological movement, which not only promotes social change, but also promotes the development of culture.

(4) The role of education in cultural inheritance (exception)

(1) Education is a unique dynamic activity for human beings to inherit culture. It has the specific function of selecting, spreading and creating culture, and always plays an important role in educating and cultivating people.

② Education transmits culture to the next generation through the "preaching, teaching and solving doubts" of the educated.

(3) Education can reproduce the process of understanding the world that human beings have gone through in a long history in a condensed form, so that people can gain the existing cultural wealth in their limited study career and engage in cultural creation "on the shoulders of predecessors".

(4) With the constant change of educational methods, education will have a greater and greater impact on the inheritance of human culture.

Lesson 5 Cultural Innovation

Understand the relationship between cultural development and cultural innovation: (the necessity of innovation)

The essence of cultural development lies in cultural innovation. Cultural innovation is the internal motive force of cultural development.

Source, Power and Foundation of Cultural Innovation (Relationship between Cultural Innovation and Social Practice)

(1) Social practice is the source of cultural innovation.

(1) Without social practice, culture will become water without a source, and people will not be able to engage in any valuable cultural creation.

(2) Social practice is the driving force and foundation of cultural innovation.

The inheritance and development of culture itself is a process of metabolism and constant innovation.

(2) On the one hand, new situations and problems are constantly emerging in social practice, which requires constant cultural innovation to adapt to new situations and answer new questions.

On the other hand, the development of social practice provides more abundant resources and more sufficient conditions for cultural innovation.

(3) The birth of new cultural forms, the demise of old cultural forms and the development of advanced culture are all realized in social practice.

(1) Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice.

① Culture originates from social practice and guides and restricts the development of social practice.

② Promoting the development of social practice and the all-round development of human beings is the fundamental purpose of cultural innovation, and it is also the standard for testing cultural innovation.

The function and significance of cultural innovation;

(1) Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice.

Culture originates from social practice and guides and restricts the development of social practice. Promoting the development of social practice and promoting people's all-round development is the fundamental purpose of cultural innovation and the standard for testing cultural innovation.

(2) Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture.

Only by continuous innovation in practice can traditional culture be full of vitality and durability, and national culture be full of vitality and increasingly rich.

Cultural innovation is an important guarantee for a nation to maintain its vitality and cohesion forever.

The relationship between cultural innovation and people (innovation requirements and reasons)

(1) requirements

Consciously devote yourself to the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and take the road of combining with people's practice.

(2) reasons

① People are always the main body of social practice and cultural creation.

Only by fully understanding the great significance of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, paying attention to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, understanding their basic needs for cultural life, learning from the people with an open mind, absorbing nutrition from the people's great practices and colorful lives, and assiduously studying and innovating can we create cultural works worthy of the times and the people.

Ways of cultural innovation

(1) Fundamental approach (practice): Social practice is the source, motivation and foundation of cultural innovation. Based on social practice, it is the basic requirement and fundamental way of cultural innovation.

(2) One of the basic ways (ancient and modern): Cultural innovation must critically inherit traditional culture, so as to "take its essence and discard its dross" and "bring forth the old and bring forth the new". Strive to inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture. On the one hand, we can't talk about cultural innovation without tradition. On the other hand, embodying the spirit of the times is an important pursuit of cultural innovation.

(3) The second basic way (Chinese and foreign): strengthen the exchange, reference and integration of different national cultures in order to learn from others. Learning and drawing lessons from the excellent cultural achievements of other national cultures should be based on me and used by me.

(4) Adhere to the correct direction and oppose erroneous tendencies: Cultural innovation should grasp the relationship between contemporary culture (present) and traditional culture (ancient times), and national culture (China) and foreign culture (foreign countries). Oppose conservatism and closedness, and oppose national nihilism and historical nihilism.

The wrong tendency to be overcome and the correct direction to be adhered to in cultural innovation

(1) Overcome erroneous tendencies

Grasp the relationship between contemporary culture and traditional culture and oppose the wrong tendency of "conservatism" and "historical nihilism". ("Conservatism" sticks to the traditional culture of the nation blindly, while "historical nihilism" fundamentally denies the traditional culture. )

Grasp the relationship between the national culture and foreign culture, and oppose the wrong tendency of "national nihilism" and "closed door". ("national nihilism" blindly praises foreign cultures, while "closed door" refuses to accept any new culture and foreign cultures. )

The above two wrong tendencies are not conducive to cultural innovation, and must be overcome to ensure the correct direction and method of Shantou cultural innovation.

(2) stick to the right direction

Based on the practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, we should focus on the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs, carry forward the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation at the cultural intersection of history and reality, East and West, learn from the strengths of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the world, actively innovate in content and form, and strive to create new glory of Chinese culture.