What is psychoanalysis?

What are psychoanalysis? In fact, the people we know and know have different personalities and attitudes towards life, and everyone has different plans for their own lives. The following is a summary of psychoanalysis.

What are the psychological research methods of 1 in psychoanalysis?

There are many methods of psychological research, but there are four basic methods: observation, experiment, investigation and test.

The main characteristics of psychological research methods

1. Observation is a method to systematically observe, record and analyze people's behavior in natural situations or preset situations, so as to obtain the laws of their psychological activities. The advantage of observation method is to keep the natural expression and objectivity of the observed object, and the obtained data is more real. However, the disadvantage of observation method is that the observer is in a passive position and can only passively wait for some behaviors of the observed person, which is inefficient.

Second, experimental methods are widely used in scientific research and are one of the main methods of psychological research. Experimental method refers to artificially and purposefully controlling and changing certain conditions, so that subjects can produce some psychological phenomenon to be studied, and then analyze and study it, so as to obtain the causes of psychological phenomena or the regular results of their actions.

Third, the survey method requires respondents to answer their own thoughts or practices on a certain issue, so as to analyze and speculate on the research methods of group psychological tendency. Although it is aimed at individuals, its purpose is to analyze and speculate the overall psychological trend of social groups with the help of many individuals' reflections.

Fourthly, the test method is the main tool for quantitative research on individual psychological characteristics and behavior performance, and it is widely used.

psychology

Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and their psychological functions and behavioral activities under their influence, taking into account outstanding theories and applications.

Psychology is mainly divided into basic psychology and applied psychology. Psychological research involves perception, cognition, emotion, thinking, personality, behavior habits, interpersonal relationships, social relations and many other fields. And it is also related to many fields of daily life-family, education, health, society and so on.

On the one hand, psychology constantly tries to explain the basic behavior and psychological function of individuals with brain operation; At the same time, psychology is also trying to explain the role of individual psychological function in social behavior and social motivation; In addition, it is also related to neuroscience, medicine, philosophy, biology, religion and other disciplines, because the physiological or psychological effects discussed by these disciplines will affect the individual's mind. In fact, many humanities and natural disciplines are related to psychology, and human psychology itself is closely related to people's living environment.

What psychoanalysis 2 is there? What are the simple psychoanalytic methods?

Behind psychosomatic symptoms are negative emotions, opposition and resistance, dissatisfaction and resentment, and emotional needs.

First of all, behind the symptoms are negative emotions. For example, anxiety or hypochondria caused by worry, depression caused by sadness, phobia caused by fear, anxiety and hypochondria.

And an upgraded version of phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It also includes general psychological problems such as interpersonal and intimate relationships, study or work, and environmental adaptation.

Secondly, behind the negative emotions is resistance. If we live in harmony with the surrounding environment, there won't be so many negative emotions, but if the surrounding relationship is antagonistic or even hostile, there will be many negative emotions, including opposition to our own emotional needs, emotions, physical reactions and symptoms.

Secondly, behind the resistance is dissatisfaction, because the environment, others, things and themselves do not meet their own needs, thus generating dissatisfaction and resentment and forming an antagonistic relationship. Such as their own mistakes, failures, diseases and pains, as well as others' neglect, rejection, denial, ridicule, disgust and rejection of themselves.

Finally, behind the dissatisfaction are emotional needs, which need to be correct, successful, healthy and happy, and need others to pay attention, care, respect, understand, accept, appreciate and love themselves. If the demand is not met, it will lead to dissatisfaction and disgust, avoidance, control and confrontation, and confrontation will lead to anxiety and fear, and then psychosomatic symptoms, and then form opposition with their negative emotions and psychosomatic symptoms, and enter a vicious circle of avoidance, control and confrontation.

This antagonistic relationship comes from the relationship prototype formed in the early relationship with parents. If a child is neglected, critical, criticized and abused by his parents since childhood, he will be very rebellious after puberty, and rebellion is the embodiment of resistance. After entering the society, this opposition to the environment and others will make you suffer a lot of blows and injuries, form psychological trauma and shadows, and then have empirical concerns and avoidance of interpersonal relationships.

The opposition between children and fathers will be beaten at most, and there will be anxiety and fear, but it will not be so strong. Opposition to the mother will produce a fear similar to facing death, because a child who is abandoned by his mother will face death directly. The inner fear and psychological barrier formed by the prototype of the relationship with the mother.

It will be more serious. In my opinion, most people work hard to get the recognition and love of others, and the prototype of this "other" is their parents.

The solution is to improve self-function, coordinate internal relations (internal children and internal parents) and improve external relations. Satisfy your emotional needs through the improvement of internal and external relations. How to do it specifically? Is to form a love interaction with others, first of all, choose the right person, and then take the initiative to pursue and pay. If your pay is what the other party needs and the other party likes you, then you can get the satisfaction of the long-awaited love.

And if what you give is not what the other person needs, and the other person doesn't like you, it is a person who is not suitable for you. Don't insist, the higher the expectation, the greater the disappointment, and the more you pay, the more painful it will be. In other words, we don't need to try to cater to and please those who will never like ourselves. If we spend our time and energy on people who are suitable for us and who will like us, we will get rich rewards and be more satisfied.

What are the three classic theories of psychoanalytic center neo-Confucianism?

1, law of attraction

The law of attraction, also known as the law of attraction, means that when ideas are concentrated in a certain field, people, things and things related to this field will be attracted by it. There is an invisible energy that has been guiding the regular operation of the whole universe, and it is precisely because of it that the earth can keep running for 4.6 billion years.

It is precisely because of its function that hundreds of millions of planets in the solar system and even the whole universe can stay in their respective orbits peacefully. This energy guides everything in the universe and our lives. This energy is attraction.

2. Murphy's Law

Murphy's law was put forward by Edward a Murphy. The main content of Murphy's law is: if things are likely to go bad, no matter how small the possibility is, it will always happen.

The original sentence of Murphy's law is this: If there are two or more ways to do something, one of which will lead to disaster, someone will make this choice. This sentence spread quickly. Murphy's Law, also known as Murphy's Law and Murphy's Theorem, is a common slang in the western world.

3. Complete form

Generally speaking, gestalt is the final result of perception. It is our perception when we are absent-minded and have not introduced the phenomenological state of reflection. Gestalt theory emphasizes the integrity of experience and behavior, and opposes the popular structuralist element theory and behaviorism "stimulus-response" formula at that time. It holds that the whole is not the sum of parts, consciousness is not the collection of sensory elements, and behavior is not the cycle of reflex arc.

4. Behaviorism theory

19 13- 1930 is an early behaviorism period, which was founded by American psychologist Watson on the basis of Pavlov's conditioned reflex theory. He advocated that psychology should abandon too many subjective things such as consciousness and images, and only study observed stimuli and objectively measurable reactions. Regardless of the intermediate links, Watson called it "black-box operation."

He believes that human behavior is acquired, and the environment determines a person's behavior pattern. Normal behavior and pathological behavior are acquired through learning. He believes that if we find out the regular relationship between environmental stimulus and behavioral response, we can predict the response according to the stimulus, or infer the stimulus according to the response, thus predicting and controlling the behavior of animals and people.

5. New behaviorism theory

The new behaviorist represented by tolman revised Watson's extreme views. They pointed out that there is an intermediate variable between individual stimulus and behavioral response. This intermediate variable refers to the individual's physical and psychological state at that time. They are the actual determinants of behavior, including demand variables and cognitive variables.

Demand variables are essentially motives, including sex, hunger and the need for safety in the face of danger. Cognitive variables are abilities, including object perception and motor skills.