Which province is Puyang?

Puyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province.

1, Introduction

Puyang, prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the northeastern part of Henan Province, the lower Yellow River plains, bounded by latitude 35 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ ~ 36 ° 12 ′ 23 ″, longitude 114 ° 52 ′ 0 ″ ~ 116 ° 5 ′ 4 ″ between the North, north and Handan City, Hebei Province, the east and Shandong Province, Tai'an City, Jining City, Shandong Province, Liaocheng City, Heze City border, west and Anyang Tangyin County, Slide County border, southwest and Xinxiang Changyuan County adjoining; belongs to the temperate monsoon climate; He Pu high-speed Hebi and Puyang two cities closely linked together. Jurisdiction of a total area of 4,188 square kilometers, ? jurisdiction over 5 counties and 1 district, 1 national economic development zone, 1 industrial park and 1 urban-rural integration demonstration zone; total population of 3,940,600, with a resident population of 3,627,100 (at the end of 2016).

Puyang was known as Diqiu in ancient times, and according to legend, Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors, had this as his capital, so it has the reputation of being the capital of the emperors; it belonged to the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period; in 1949, it was established as the Puyang Special Department; in 1952, it was assigned to the leadership of Henan Province; in 1983, it was established as Puyang City.

Puyang is the location of the Central Crude Oil Field, is an important national petrochemical base, petroleum machinery and equipment manufacturing base, China's National Historical and Cultural City, one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation; is an important place of origin of the Chinese family name, Lu, Zhang, Fan, Yao, Qin, Gu, Meng, Locke and other family names are originated here. Famous attractions include: the ruins of Qi City, the Cangjie Mausoleum, and the General's Ferry. Cangjie Mausoleum, General's Ferry, etc. In 2012, it was named the "Imperial Capital of China" by the China Ancient Capital Society.

2, geographic environment

(1) location

Puyang City is located in the northeastern part of Henan Province, the lower reaches of the Yellow River, Hebei, Shandong Province, Shandong Province, Jining City, Jining City, Shandong Province, Shandong Province, the east and the south. East and south and Jining City, Shandong Province, Heze City, across the river, northeast and Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, Tai'an City, adjacent to the north and Hebei Province, Handan City, Hebei Province, connected to the west and Henan Province, Anyang City, southwest of Henan Province, Xinxiang City, leaning. It is located between 35°20′0″~36°12′23″ north latitude and 114°52′0″~116°5′4″ east longitude, with a length of 125 kilometers from east to west and a width of 100 kilometers from north to south. The total area of the city is 4,188 square kilometers.

(2) Topography and Geomorphology

The geomorphology is the middle and back of China's third terrace, which is part of the ? It is part of the Yellow River Alluvial Plain. The terrain is relatively flat, slightly tilted from southwest to northeast, generally between 48 and 58 meters above sea level. The southwestern beach area of Puyang County is as high as 61.8 meters locally, and the elevation is generally between 48 and 58 meters. Qingfeng County, Gongying Town, Lizhi set only 44.2 meters southwest. Flat land accounts for about 70% of the city's area, depressions account for about 20%, sand dunes account for about 7%, waters account for about 3%. Puyang territory has 97 rivers, mostly small and medium-sized rivers, belonging to the Yellow River, Haihe River two major water systems. The main transit rivers are the Yellow River, the Jinti River and the Wei River. Jinti River and Wei River. In addition, the larger rivers include the natural Wenyan Canal, the Mahe River, the Zaolong River, and the Hai River. Mahe River, Zaolong River, ? Tujia River, etc.?

(3) Climatic Environment

Puyang City is located in the mid-latitude zone, and is under the control and influence of the southeast monsoon circulation all year round, and has a warm-temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate. Characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and sandy spring, hot and rainy summer, sunny and long sunshine in autumn, dry and less rain and snow in winter. The value of light radiation is high, which can fully meet the needs of crops ripening twice a year. The average annual temperature is 13.3℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature reaches 43.1℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is -21℃. The frost-free period is generally 205 days. The average annual sunshine hours is 2454.5 hours, and the average sunshine percentage is 58%. The annual solar radiation is 118.3 kilocalories per square centimeter, and the annual effective radiation is 57.9 kilocalories per square centimeter. The average annual wind speed is 2.7 meters per second, and the dominant wind direction is south and north all year round. There are more south winds in summer and more north winds in winter, and the wind direction and speed are variable in spring and fall. The average annual precipitation is 502.3-601.3 millimeters.

(4) Hydrological Conditions

The Yellow River, which enters Puyang eastward from Hezhai Village in Changyuan County, Xinxiang City, flows through Puyang County, Fan County, ? County of Taizen County, the county's southern border, from Taizen County, Zhangzhuang village north exit, the territory of the flow length of about 168 kilometers, the watershed area of 2,487 square kilometers.

The Wei River, originating from Mutsukawa County in Shanxi Province at the southern foot of the Taihang Mountains (said to have originated from Baiquan in Huixian County), has been flowing since? Anyang City? Neihuang County, South Good Village north into Puyang City, flowing through Qingfeng, Nanle two counties, in Nanle County, West Chongchong village east of the border, into Hebei Province and then to Shandong Linqing into the Canal, the territory of the flow length of 29.4 kilometers, with a watershed area of 380 square kilometers.

Jindi River, a tributary of the Yellow River, originating from ? Xinxiang County Secretary Zhang drainage ditch, from Anyang City, slip County, five master temple village into the Puyang realm, flowing through Puyang, Fan County, Taizen 3 counties, in Taizen County, Wuba Town Zhangzhuang village north into the Yellow River. The length of the flow in the territory is 125 kilometers, with a watershed area of 1750 square kilometers. The main tributaries in the territory are Huimu ditch, Sanlidian ditch, Wuxing ditch, Fang Liuzhuang ditch, Huqiang ditch, Pu Cheng dry ditch, Menglou River and so on.

Mahehe River, originating in Puyang Stillwater slope, from west to east north flow through Puyang County, Hualong District, Qingfeng County and Nanle County, from Nanle County, West Xiaolou village south exit, to Shandong Linqing through the Grand Canal northeast to go, into the Bohai Sea. The flow length of 62.5 kilometers, watershed area of 1150 square kilometers, the main tributaries in the territory of the Zaolong River.

Tuhe River was one of the nine rivers that Yu dredged. At that time, because of the great Yu to manage the river with a lot of labor, but also because of the dense forests on both sides of the river, wild boars, and sometimes people were injured, the people of the people of a hack heavy labor, but also hack wild boars, so it is called Tujie. Over the past thousands of years, the river was annihilated early, the trace is hard to find. Today's Tuhui River is not the river of Yushu, but the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and dug and "Tuhui" and the name of a flood control and drainage channel. Tukui River originates from Wayaotou Town, Qingfeng County, Puyang, and flows through Zhaishaojia Village, Fukan Township, Nanle County, and enters Xin County, Liaocheng District, Shandong Province, and joins with the Qinkou River after converging with the Qinkou River in Zhanhua County, Binzhou City, and enters into the sea at Stormwind Station in Dongfeng Harbor. The total watershed area of 13902 square kilometers.

(5) Land Soil

Land Soil Puyang City land area of 4,188 square kilometers, of which arable land accounted for 57.09%, per capita 0.071 hectares (1.07 acres). Its basic characteristics are: flat terrain, deep soil, easy to develop and utilize; high rate of settlement, but the per capita possession is small, a lack of reserve resources. Puyang City has a long history of land development and utilization. The vast majority of it has been opened up as farmland, with a land settlement rate of 87.5%. In addition to production and construction and living land, suitable for agriculture but not yet reclaimed wasteland has been left. [5]

Puyang City, the soil type of tidal soil, sandy soil and alkaline soil 3 soil classes, 9 subclasses, 15 genera of soil, 62 soil species. Tide soil is the main soil, accounting for 97.2% of the city's land area, distributed in addition to the northwest? Most of the areas other than the Yellow River homeland area. The surface layer of tidal soil is gray-yellow, the soil layer is deep, the degree of maturity is high, the soil body is loose, sandy and viscous moderate, good tillage, water retention and fertilizer, acid and alkaline moderate, high fertility, suitable for planting a variety of crops, is the ideal soil for agricultural production. Wind sand soil has semi-fixed wind sand soil and fixed wind sand soil two subclasses, mainly distributed in the northwest of the Yellow River, Hualong District, Qingfeng County and Nanle County in the west. Wind sand soil nutrient content is small, poor physical and chemical properties, leakage of water leakage of fertilizer, not conducive to farming, but suitable for afforestation, the development of horticulture. There is only one subclass of alkaline soil, meadow alkaline soil, which is mainly distributed in the depression behind the Yellow River. Alkaline soil is too alkaline, general crops are difficult to grow, after improvement can be planted rice.

3, history and culture

(1) Overview

Puyang cultural heritage. Puyang is a national historical and cultural city, with "Zhuanxu legacy", "Emperor Shun hometown", was named by the China Ancient Capital Society as "China's imperial capital". 1987 unearthed more than 6400 years ago, a clam sculpture of a dragon. The mussel-plastic dragon pattern unearthed in 1987, more than 6,400 years ago, is known as "the first dragon of China", according to which the Chinese Yanhuang Culture Research Association named Puyang as "Dragon Capital of China". Puyang acrobatics renowned at home and abroad, is the "hometown of Chinese acrobatics".

(2) Festival Culture

Puyang is the home of the Chinese Dragon and the home of acrobatics. Chinese dragon hometown, acrobatic hometown, dragon culture and acrobatic art is Puyang's characteristics and brand, is an important content of the construction of harmonious Puyang. The city since 2000 began to organize dragon cultural activities week, held annually. 2003 changed to the Chinese Dragon Cultural Festival, and the addition of acrobatic arts festival, since then two years a year so far, *** held the Chinese Dragon Cultural Festival 6, Acrobatic Arts Festival 3. Since the establishment of the city, Puyang City, held every four years a Games. Puyang Chinese Dragon Cultural Festival and Acrobatic Arts Festival has now become the Henan Province has a greater impact on the festival and Puyang City, representative of the cultural brand. November 18, 2007, the first (Dinghai) Cangjie Chinese character culture festival in Nanle County, Liangcun Township, Wu Village, held a grand...?

(3) Cultural Heritage

National Intangible Cultural Heritage

Dongbei Zhuang acrobatics? Qingfeng Liuzi Opera? Nanle Meilian Opera? Fanxian? Siping tune? Fanxian? Luomu Opera? Puyang County? Daxin Opera? Puyang County? The Daping Opera is a popular musical theater in Puyang County.

Local Specialties

Puyang Strong Buns

Yi Machinery Factory Cold Skin

Puyang Peach Wine

Zhikun Food Bean Foam? Hot Spicy Soup

Bai Mound Yang Old Mutton Restaurant

Liu Tun Pastries Honey Three Knives

Shuang Miao Cold Noodles

Langzhong Batou Lamb Soup Puyang

Fanxian Wujia Meat

Fanxian Big Buns

Mengcun Rose-scented Small Grapes?

4, scenic spots

To the end of 2009, Puyang City **** there are all kinds of immovable cultural relics 1279. National cultural relics protection unit 5 (Tang Wu Gong monument, Qi City site, Yan village store revolutionary site, single corner of the old revolutionary base, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Taizen section), 25 provincial cultural relics protection unit: Xishuipo site, back to the Luang monument, Jin Hebei, Luyuan field army crossing the river memorial site, Cheng Zhuang site, Iron mound site, Ma Zhuang site, Xiancheng site, Puyang four buildings (including the cross street residence), Wei's tombstones, Puyang Christ Church (including the former site of Huamei Middle School), Weihe County War Martyrs' Mausoleum, the former site of the Huayu Puyang whole army headquarters, Bali Temple yellow monument (including the town of the river iron beasts), Nanle Temple of Literature, Kuaiwitai site, Cangjie mausoleum ruins, Dan Zhu Tomb site, Tomb of the Zi Lu, Jin, Hebei, Luyu Yu Field Army Command site, Puzhao Temple Maharishi Temple, Gaocheng ruins, the ruins of the flawed mound, the Qingfeng war martyrs' shrines, the site of the former Central **** straight South Special Committee, the Catholic Church in Puyang. City and county-level key cultural relics protection units 135. The city's main tourist attractions are the Central Plains Green Manor, Shijin Garden, Pu on the garden, Maolou eco-tourism area, Zhang wave Park, Emperor Shun Palace, acrobatic hometown of Northeast Zhuang, Zilu Tomb Ancestral Hall, Chi City ruins, Kuaiwitai, four towers, China's first dragon, back to the Allied Monument, the Royal Wells, the eight all Square, the East China Field Army Puyang whole Army Memorial Site and Zhu De, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping Puyang activities memorial site and the former residence and so on.

Tourist attractions in the municipal area are Nanle Cangjie Mausoleum, Tanghuai, Temple of Literature, Qingfeng Puzhao Temple Daxiongbao Hall, Zhang Qingfeng Filial Piety Monument, Puyang Dongpu Yellow River Bridge, Drainage Village, Yellow River floodgate, the Central Plains Oil Field discovery wells, the monument of Tang Wugong, Fanxian Liqiao crossing the river, the tomb of Min Zi, Cross Slope, Taizen Zhang Gongyi Tomb, Sunkou Crossing the river, the Yellow River Bridge of Beijing-Kowloon Railway, and so on.