What local operas are there in China? What are their characteristics?

There are many kinds of operas in China. According to statistics, there are more than 300 kinds in China. They are:

Beijing-Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera and Beijing Opera

Tianjin-Peking Opera and Pingju

Hebei Pingju, Hebei Bangzi, Sixian and Old Tune

Keywords haha cavity, random play, flat tone,

Errentai, Tang Opera, Wu 'an Nuo Opera

Longyao Yangko and Dingzhou Yangko

Shadow play in Tangshan and shadow play in southern Hebei

Shanxi-Shaanxi Opera, North Road Bangzi, Pu Opera, to amuse children.

Shangdang Bangzi, duet, gongs and drums.

Wan Wan Qiang, Shuozhou Yangko,

Fan Shi Yangko and Xiaoyi Shadow Play

Northern Shaanxi Taoist drama, Linxian Taoist drama, Luoluo drama.

Inner Mongolia Errentai and Manchu-Han Banquet

Liaoning-Peking Opera, Pingju Opera, Jiaoju Opera and Southern Liaoning Opera.

Fuzhou Shadow Play and Lingyuan Shadow Play

Western Liaoning puppet show

Ji Opera, Xincheng Opera, Huanglong Opera

Heilongjiang-Longjiang Opera

Shaanxi, Wan Wan, Hu Mei and Han dialects.

Diao Han Huang Er, Shangluo flower drum, chord board cavity

Huaxian shadow play, Huayin old tune, Agong tune

Yang Yang's puppet show

Gansu-Dragon Opera, Dunhuang Quzi Opera, Huating Quzi Opera

Huanxian Daoqing Shadow Play

Ningxia Hua 'er Opera

Qinghai Pingxian Opera and Huangnan Tibetan Opera

Xinjiang quzi opera

Beijing Opera, Shandong Opera, Qiang Mao Opera, Wuyin Opera,

Liuqin Opera, Languan Opera and Yigougou

Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi and Liu Zi Opera

Henan Henan Opera, Yuediao Opera, Henan Quju Opera and Wanbang Opera

Dapingdiao, Taikang Daoqing and Daxian Opera

Huai Bang, Siping Tune and Nanle Mulian Opera.

Jiangsu-Kunqu Opera, Huai Opera, Yang Opera, Opera, Su Ju.

Anhui-Huangmei Opera, Anhui Opera, Lu Opera and Sizhou Opera

Qingyang Opera, Chizhou Nuo Opera and Fengyang Ancient Painting Opera

Western Guangdong Gaoqiang Opera, Huizhou Mulian Opera and Pendant Opera

Shanghai-Yue Opera, Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Shanghai Opera,

farce

Zhejiang-Yue Opera, Wu Opera, Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and Yong Opera

Xi An Gao Qiang, Songyang Gao Qiang, Ou Opera,

Xinchang Tone, Ninghai Flat Tone, Random Play

Haining shadow play, Taishun medicine puppet show

Jiangxi Gan Opera, Nanchang Tea-picking Opera and Gannan Tea-picking Opera

Yiyang Opera, Qingyang Opera, Pingxiang Tea Picking Opera,

Anhui Opera, Ji 'an Tea Picking Opera, Guangchang Mongolian Opera

Yihuang opera

Fujian-Puxian Opera, Liyuan Opera, Gaojia Opera, xiang opera

Fujian Opera, Daqiang Opera and Siping Opera

Meilin Opera, Minxi Han Opera, Hokuriku Opera

Quanzhou Puppet Show and Jinjiang Bag Puppet Show.

Zhangzhou cloth bag puppet show

Guangdong-Cantonese Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Zhengzi Opera, Guangdong Han Opera.

Xiqin Opera, Meishan Opera, Bai Zixi.

Hua Chaoxi and Lufeng Shadow Play

Gaozhou puppet show, Chaozhou Tiezhi puppet show

Taiwan Province Province-Gezai Opera

Hainan Qiongju Opera and Lingao Puppet Show

Guangxi-Guangxi opera, color tune, Zhuang opera and tea-picking opera in southern Guangxi.

Hunan-Kunqu Opera, xiang opera, Qi Opera, Chenhe Gaoqiang,

Baling Opera, Hunan Ancient Painting Opera, Shaoyang Puppet Opera

Changde Gao Qiang, Chenhe Mulian Opera, Jing Hexi.

Dong Nuo Opera and Yuanzhi Chenzhou Nuo Opera

Hubei-Han Opera, Chu Opera, Huangmei Opera,

Jingzhou Ancient Painting Opera and Jianghan Plain Shadow Play

Sichuan Opera, North Sichuan Lantern Opera, North Sichuan Puppet Show

Chongqing-Sichuan Opera and Liangshan Lantern Opera

Yunnan-Yunnan Lantern Festival (Yuxi Lantern Festival)

Dian Opera, Bai Opera, Dai Opera and Yi Opera

Guizhou Guangxi Opera, Sinan Lantern Opera, Dejiang Tang Nuo Opera.

Buyi Opera, Yi Cuoji Opera and Dong Opera

Anshun Local Opera and Shiqian Puppet Show

Tibetan opera in Tibet, Shannan Menba opera

Among them, except for Beijing Opera, which is a national opera, the rest are local operas. The selection should be briefly described as follows:

Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera, rose in Kunshan in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, also known as Kunshan Opera. After the innovation of Wei Liangfu and Liang Bolong in Ming Dynasty, it prevailed in the world and had a wide influence. Kunshan tune, Yu Yaoqiang tune and Haiyan tune are the four major tunes in Ming Dynasty. It is still spread in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Shanghai, Beijing and other places.

Yiyang cavity is referred to as Yi cavity for short, commonly known as Gao cavity. It rose in Yiyang, Jiangxi at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. After the Southern Opera of Song and Yuan Dynasties spread to Yiyang, Jiangxi Province, it evolved by combining local dialects and folk music and absorbing northern operas. One of the main folk tunes in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Spread in Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Nanjing, Beijing and other places. Hebei Bangzi was once called Zhili (now Hebei) Bangzi, Jing Bangzi and Wei (Tianjinwei) Bangzi. 1952 was named Hebei Bangzi. Rise in the Qing Dynasty, mainly distributed in Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other places.

Shanxi Middle Road Bangzi is also called Jin Opera, and it is also called "Shanxi Four Bangzi" with Zhou Pu Bangzi, South Road Bangzi, North Road Bangzi and Yifang Bangzi. In Qing Dynasty, Zhonglu Bangzi rose in Fenyang, Qixian, Taigu, Daoguan, Taiyuan, Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei and northwestern Shaanxi.

Zhou Pu Bangzi, also known as Pu Opera and Lu Nan Bangzi, originated in Zhou Pu, Shaanxi Province (now Yuncheng) and has a history of more than 400 years. Distributed in the southwest of the mountain and parts of Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

Shangdang Bangzi, also known as Shangdang Gongdiao and Donglu Bangzi, rose in Jincheng, Shanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty. Its vocals are mainly Bangzi, as well as Kunqu Opera, Xi Juan Opera, Luoxi Opera and Huanger Opera, which are spread in southeast Shanxi, Heze, Shandong and Yongnian, Hebei.

Shandong Bangzi, also known as high-profile, rose in the Qing Dynasty. Spread in Heze, Jining, Tai 'an and other areas in Shandong, as well as eastern Henan, southern Hebei and northern Jiangsu.

Shaanxi Opera, also known as "chaotic drama", was popular in Shaanxi and Gansu in the early Qing Dynasty. Shaanxi and Gansu were called "Shaanxi Opera" because they were the land of Qin. Mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other places.

Henan Opera, also known as Henan Bangzi, is a high-profile drama, which rose in Kaifeng, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Spread in Henan, Shanxi, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. , is the most widely circulated opera in Bangzi Opera.

Hui Opera, formerly known as Hui Diao and Hui Opera, rose in Anqing, southern Anhui in the Qing Dynasty. Anhui Opera is mainly composed of singing and blowing, playing the violin, Xipi and Huanger. It was very popular in the middle of Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "without emblem (referring to Huizhou merchants), there was no market, and there was no stone (referring to Shipai Town, Huaining County, Anqing Prefecture)" and "Anqing's colorful arts were the most prosperous". Anhui opera has a wide influence in the whole country, and Beijing opera is formed on its basis.

Han Opera rose in the Hanshui River Basin and Hankou area of Hubei Province in Qing Dynasty, mainly singing Xipi and Chun Er. Han opera is widely spread, which has a positive impact on the development of local operas. Besides being popular in Hubei Province, it is also distributed in parts of Beijing, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan and other provinces and cities.

In xiang opera during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gao Qiang, Kun Qiang, Hui Diao and Diao Han flowed into Hunan. Under the influence of these accents, in the late Qing Dynasty, xiang opera, which was dominated by DaDiao (North-South Road) and blended with high-pitched, low-grade and Kunqu, mainly spread in central and eastern Hunan such as Changsha and Xiangtan, and Pingxiang and Yichun in Jiangxi.

Sichuan Opera, which originated in Sichuan, is sung in Sichuan dialect, and it combines five parts: Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Face, Tan Qiang and Dengdiao. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. "Changing face" is the unique skill of Sichuan Opera.

Cantonese opera is also called Guangdong Bangzi and Guangfu Opera. Mainly singing Bangzi and Huanger. Originated in Guangzhou and Foshan, and now spread in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and other places. There are also Cantonese operas in Southeast Asia, Oceania and American overseas Chinese settlements.

Gui Opera was originally named Gui Opera and Gui Ban Opera. Mainly playing music, but also singing high-pitched, Kunqu opera, blowing opera and so on. Spread in Guilin, Guangxi, blowing cavity. Spread in Guilin, Liuzhou, Hechi, southern Hunan and other places.

Gan Opera, formerly known as Raohe Class and Guangxin Class, was performed in northeast Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Jiangxi Opera mainly sings high-pitched tunes (Yiyang tune and Qingyang tune). Popular in Nanchang, Shangrao, Jingdezhen, Boyang and other places in Jiangxi, there are also performances in neighboring areas of Fujian and Jiangxi.

Yihuang Opera rose in Yihuang, Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty and was popular in Linchuan, Raozhou, Ganzhou and western Fujian. Mainly singing Fan Er (equivalent to Huang Er), Xipi and Pingban.

The Mulian Opera tells the story of "Mulian Saving Mother", which originated from Buddhist classics. Most local operas perform the story of Manglietia, and there are also troupes and operas that specialize in Manglietia. At present, there are troupes in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan and other places performing the drama of saving the mother by Mulan. [

Qi Opera, also known as Qiyang Opera, rose in Qiyang, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty. It has spread in Qiyang, Hengyang, Shaoyang, Lingling and Huaihua in Hunan, and in southern Jiangxi, Guangxi, northern Guangdong and western Fujian. Its singing is a combination of Gao Qiang, Kun Qiang and Tan Xi (North-South Road).

Yunnan opera rose in Kunming, Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Spread in Yunnan Han nationality gathering places and ethnic minority areas such as Bai and Yi. Its vocal cavity is dominated by Sixian (electric bangzi), Xiangyang (Xipi) and Huqin (Huang Er).

The predecessor of Bai Opera is the "Blowing Opera" which spread in Dali, Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. It absorbed the tune of the Bai folk art "Big Ben" and formed the Bai drama. Distributed in Dali, Yunlong, Eryuan and other Bai inhabited areas in Yunnan.

Orthographic drama, also known as orthographic drama, is sung in "Zhongzhou Mandarin". The tunes are mainly orthochromatic and Kunqu opera, as well as casual and miscellaneous songs. Spread in Haifeng, Lufeng, Chaozhou and southern Fujian, Guangdong.

Shao Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. Originated in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and spread in Shaoxing, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Shanghai and other places. Its singing is mainly random tunes.

Puxian Opera rose in Putian and Xianyou, Fujian, and spread in Xinghua dialect area in south-central Fujian.

The big black boy drama rose in the Qing Dynasty and was formed on the basis of popular songs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mainly distributed in southwest Shandong, northeast Henan and south Hebei. What are the local operas in China and what are their characteristics?

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Other answers: local operas, about 360 or so. Comment 53

What are the local operas in China? What are their characteristics?