Criteria to measure whether a country's governance system is modern include

The national governance system includes a series of systems and procedures that regulate administrative behavior, market behavior and social behavior. Government governance, market governance and social governance are the three most important subsystems in the modern national governance system.

Practically speaking, governance reform is an important part of political reform, and correspondingly, the modernization of national governance system is also an important part of political modernization. Promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity will inevitably require breakthrough reforms in important areas such as national administrative system, decision-making system, judicial system, budget system and supervision system.

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Precautions:

To clearly grasp the basic characteristics of contemporary national governance system, we must clearly define the special attributes of governance relative to traditional governance and management. Some scholars believe that the key to the transformation from traditional state governance system to modern state governance system lies in the reconstruction of the relationship between state and society, government and citizens, and political power and political rights, from unilateral domination of state to effective interaction and checks and balances between state and society.

In order to realize the modernization of the contemporary national governance system, we should fully coordinate all levels from the central government to the local governments, so that the government governance and social governance in China can develop harmoniously as an organic whole.

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Governance System

People's Daily Online-Tao Xidong: A Measure of Modernization of Governance Capacity